2022年我的qmail、igenus安装笔记邮件服务器教程.docx

2022年我的qmail、igenus安装笔记邮件服务器教程摘要：我的qmail、igenus安装笔记首先感谢gadfly老大的帮助，没有他的大力帮忙，我的qmail就做不下去。感谢！感谢！还要感谢peng姐的安装文档和帮助，没有他的文档和帮助，我也做不了，感谢！感谢！还要感谢全部写过安装指南、FAQ的人，他们的资料是我在迷雾中的指明灯。感谢！偶D文档修改了部分peng姐D错误。有问题须要我帮忙的话可以找我，QQ：298613，hojo，身份认证写上chinaunix。操作系统是trustixlinux。1、安装mysqlgroupaddmysqluseraddgmysqlmysqltarxzvfmysql-xxxxx.tar.gzcdmysql-xxxxx./configureprefix=/usr/local/mysqlmakemakeinstall/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_dbchown-Rroot:mysql/usr/local/mysqlchmod-R640/usr/local/mysqlchmod-Ru+X,g+X/usr/local/mysqlchmod-Rug+x/usr/local/mysql/binchmod-Rg+w/usr/local/mysql/data(#chmod-Rg+w/usr/local/mysql/var)chmod755/usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld-user=mysql&修改mysql密码usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-urootpassword'password'修改启动：vi/etc/rc.d/rc.local/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld-user=mysql&/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlstart&(启动apache，装完apache才写)2、安装apache2cdapache-2.xxxgroupaddvchkpwuseradd-gvchkpw-d/home/vpopmailvpopmail./configure-prefix=/usr/local/apache-enable-cgi-enable-cgid-enable-somakemakeinstall修改/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf启动apache用户、组改为：UservpopmailGroupvchkpw增加cgi头AddHandlercgi-script.cgi.pl启动apache：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachestart访问：http:/x.x.x.x/index.html.en测试访问：http:/x.x.x.x/cgi-bin/test-cg测试cgi3、安装Qmail设定qmail用户和组mkdir/usr/local/qmailgroupaddnofilesuseradd-gnofiles-d/usr/local/qmail/aliasaliasuseradd-gnofiles-d/usr/local/qmailqmailduseradd-gnofiles-d/usr/local/qmailqmailluseradd-gnofiles-d/usr/local/qmailqmailpgroupaddqmailuseradd-gqmail-d/usr/local/qmailqmailquseradd-gqmail-d/usr/local/qmailqmailruseradd-gqmail-d/usr/local/qmailqmailschmod755/usr/local/qmailchgrpqmail/usr/local/qmail#tarxzfqmail-1.03.tar.gz#patch-p0<qmail-103.patch（用ls吩咐要可以看到qmail-1.03（书目）和qmail-103.patch（文件）cdqmail-1.03makesetupcheck./config-建立系统别名cd/usr/local/qmail/aliastouch.qmail-postmaster.qmail-mailer-daemon.qmail-rootchmod644/usr/local/qmail/alias/.qmail*cp/usr/local/qmail/boot/home/usr/local/qmail/rcchmod755/usr/local/qmail/rcln-s/usr/local/qmail/bin/sendmail/usr/lib/sendmailln-s/usr/local/qmail/bin/sendmail/usr/sbin/sendmailchmod755/usr/local/qmail/bin/sendmailvi/usr/local/qmail/rc修改其中./Mailbox为./Maildir/设定qmail自启动mkdir/etc/qmailtouch/etc/qmail/startvi/usr/local/qmail/rcecho"csh-cf'/usr/local/qmail/rc&'">/etc/qmail/startecho"/etc/qmail/smtp.sh">>/etc/qmail/start3、安装phpcdphp-4.3.2RC3./configure-with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs-enable-track-vars-enable-force-cgi-redirect-enable-pic-enable-inline-optimiation-enable-memory-limit-enable-bcmath-enable-shmop-enable-versioning-enable-calendar-enable-dbx-enable-dio-enable-mcal-with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/confmakemakeinstallcpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/apache/conf/php.inivi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf让apache识别phpAddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php#加入以下行(装载php4模块并指定.php文件)#LimitRequestBody(指定php处理的恳求数据大小，以下指定为20M)LoadModulephp4_modulemodules/libphp4.so<Files*.php>SetOutputFilterPHPSetInputFilterPHPLimitRequestBody20971520</Files>#注解以下行(在文本前加#)，使apache显示中文，详细缘由未知ForceLanguagePriorityPreferFallback修改AddDefaultCharsetISO-8859-1为：AddDefaultCharsetgb2312#加入默认的引导文件index.php(找到DirectoryIndex，修改如下：)DirectoryIndexindex.htmlindex.html.varindex.php#指定网站书目(假设为/apache书目)DocumentRoot"/apache"vi/usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini#找到并修改以下参数max_execution_time=600;最大运行时间600秒max_input_time=600;最大输出时间600秒memory_limit=20M;最大内存限制20Mfile_uploads=On;允许上载文件upload_max_filesize=20M;最大文件大小20Mpost_max_size=20M;php可接受的post方法大小20Msession.auto_start=1;session自动启动把register_globals=Off改为register_globals=On测试php，写个test.php文件放到html书目下：<?phpinfo();?>chmod555test.php5、安装ucspi-t#tarzxvfucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz#cducspi-tcp-0.88#make#makesetupcheck执行档将被安装于/usr/local/bin中touch/etc/qmail/smtp.shchmod755/etc/qmail/smtp.shsmtp.sh装完vpopmail再编辑编写tcp.smtp规则touch/etc/qmail/tcp.smtpecho"127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""">/etc/qmail/tcp.smtpecho":allow">>/etc/qmail/tcp.smtp编译tcp.smtp规则/usr/local/qmail/bin/tcprules/etc/qmail/tcp.smtp.cdb/etc/qmail/tcp.smtp.tmp</etc/qmail/tcp.smtpecho“/etc/qmail/start”>>/etc/rc.d/rc.locad7、安装vpopmail增加vpopmail用户、组（前面装apache的时候已经做了，现在可以省略，没有做的肯定要增加vpopmail用户、组）#groupaddvchkpw#useradd-gvchkpw-d/home/vpopmailvpopmailtarvpopmail-5.2.tar.gzcdvpopmail-5.2vivmysql.h依据你的MYSQL的设置，更改下面的配置#defineMYSQL_SERVER"localhost"#defineMYSQL_USER"root"#defineMYSQL_PASSWD"123456"#defineMYSQL_SERVER"localhost"#defineMYSQL_USER&n