环保类英语词汇,(1).docx

环保类英语词汇,(1)环保: Kyoto Protocol京都议定书 environmental protection n. 环境爱护 eco-friendly adj. 环保的，生态友好的 preserve v.爱护，保存 carbon footprint 碳踪迹 carbon emission reduction 碳减排 ecotourism 生态旅游 low-carbon economy 低碳经济 circular economy 循环经济 sustainable development 可持续发展 污染：Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染 Pollution=contamination n. 污染 pollutant n. 污染物 sewage treatment 污水治理 sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill 垃圾场), dump 倾倒，recycle 回收 plastic bags 塑料袋, drinking cans 饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的infectious disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感，swine flu 猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS 非典型肺炎）燃料 non-renewable 不行再生的 fossil fuels 矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum coal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂 limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 coal reserve 煤炭储量 alternative energy 替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代 wind power, 风能 hydropower 水电, solar (lunar) power 太阳能, nuclear power 核能 bio-energy 生物能 geothermal energy 地热能 flammable ice 可燃冰 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽 conserve v. 节约，节约, consume v. 消耗 危害动物: poaching 非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed 稀有物种, endangered species 濒危物种, extinct adj. 灭亡的 (die out, disappear v.), animal rights activist 动物权益爱护者 , natural reserve(giant panda 大熊猫)自然爱护区, protect wild life 爱护野生动物, disastrous 灾难性的, devastation 破坏, have disastrous effect on对有灾难性的影响 危害植物: disposable wooden chopstick 一次性木质筷子 vegetation 植被 deforestation 森林消逝, landslide 山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide 二氧化碳, acid rain 酸雨(erode v.腐蚀) ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞 freon 氟利昂greenhouse effect 温室效应 (worsen, deteriorate v.deteriorationn.恶化) global warming 全球变暖 extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave 热浪，drought 干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster 雪灾，earthquake 地震, tsunami 海啸，tornado 龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon 台风，hurricane 飓风）EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 ecological system=ecosystem 生态系统green belt 绿化带, sand storm 沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤) car-free day 无车日 low energy consumption vehicle 低耗能汽车 energy saving house 节能住宅 arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识 重 要的词组与短语 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 爱护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 爱护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采纳环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 参与环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a green life 创建良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution 节能减排 Energy conservation and emission reduction特别注意爱护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 削减机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 削减奢侈 reduce waste 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 开展爱护野生动物宣扬教化 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 普及环保学问 popularize environmental protection knowledge 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 运用再生纸 use recycled paper提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物供应栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 增加环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注意节约资源 attach importance to saving resources