15年中考英语写作突破：词汇语法题.docx
15年中考英语写作突破：词汇语法题常见题型包含:a. 依据英语或中文提示补全句子。b. 依据英语或中文提示选词补全短文。a. 依据英语或中文提示补全句子。例:September is the n_ month of the year after August and before October.(杭州市中考题)解法: 1. 先通读题干。2.再揣测大意。3.结合提示作答答案:ninth 第九 句意通畅;语法正确;复合提示留意:词汇题常考看似简单却简单拼法错误的词字母拼法 nineth → ninthb. 依据英语或中文提示选词补全短文。例:know they way two luckyReading is the bridge to language learning success, but it's hard for us to read as much as we need. _66_, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now. it is well _67_ that reading is one of the most important _68_ of information input(输入), especially for the students who learn English as the _69_ or a foreign language……(哈尔滨市中考题)题:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)解法:1.先通读全文。2.驾驭大意。3.再逐空作答66. _, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now.一个完整的简洁句前,用逗号隔开的部分常常由副词作状语,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。lucky → luckily67. it作形式主语的主系表结构。It is well known that … 什么是家喻户晓的;众所周知的know → known68. one of … 后面接名词的复数。 题目依据逻辑理解填 ways69. or (或者) 表前后两者的并列关系。foreign language ≈ second language (two → second)总结: 此类题型作题诀窍-先读题,要理解,选词靠逻辑,变形靠语法。2.) 句法题考察学生在英语写作中正确运用句子的实力。常见题型包含:a. 句式转换题考点:活用多种句型表达同一思想内容的实力。例: 我每周花五小时观看电视。? I spent five hours watching TV every week.It takes sb. sometime to do sth.? It takes me five hours to watch TV every week.? I take five hours to watch TV every week.? It takes five hours for me to watch TV every week.? To watch TV takes me five hours every week.不仅要知其然且知其所以然,去体会英语的困难多变,活学活用的驾驭语法。句型转化题大多会以填空的形式出现。例 1.Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.(改写句子,句意不变)The_ you read, the _ you will get. (XX年济南市课改区中考试题)考察语法点: the more… the more… 两个比较级叠加,表两者间的因果关系。答案:more books; more knowledge例 2.I don't think he can finish it on time. (改为反义疑问句)I don't think he can finish it on time. _?(XX年兰州市中考试题)答案:can he主句是包含宾语从句的否定句。I作主语,think作谓语,he can finish it on time 为宾语从句部分。我们的添加语应当用确定句的倒装形态 can he。"否定前置"b.) 补全对话依据语境,用适当的语言完成对话A: Alice! A nice day, isn't it?B: Yes. Spring is coming. _?A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for plating trees!B: _?A: I listened to the weather report. It says it's going to be rainy and windy.B: _! If it rains, we have to stay at home and do some reading.……(XX年黄冈市中考试题)考察实力:1. 口语会话中语法的正确性; 2. 在肯定语境中顺畅绽开会话的实力。作题方法:1. 阅读整段对话;2. 了解其大意、基本情景、对话者之间的关系;3. 每空的填写都要察看上下文,尤其是前后两句。1. Shall we plant trees tomorrow?/how about planting trees tomorrow?2. Why/How do you know that?留意标点符号,通过标点符号确定句型。3. What a pity!
