2023年初中英语情态动词练习题及答案.docx

2023年初中英语情态动词练习题及答案 第一篇：初中英语情态动词练习题及答案 1 John_ come to see us tonight, but he A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.A.I will B.I won't C.lean D.I isn't very sure yet.must may _ I take the newspaper away? A.may B.can C.has to D.Must 2 You _ be late for school again next time.No, you mustn't.You_read it only here.They _ do well in the exam.A.mustn't B.needn't A.Must;can B.May;can A.can be able to B.be able to C.don't have to D.don't need to C.Need;must D.Must;must C.can able to D.are able to 3 Must I do my homework at once? No, 1 Excuse me._ you please pass me that cup? May I take this book out? No, you_.you_.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't A.Do B.Should C.Would D.Must A.can't B.may not C.needn't D.aren't You_ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A.can B.must C.dare D.would Can you speak Japanese? No, I_.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not 1. He_ be in the classroom, I think No, he _ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.A.can;may not B.must;may not C.may;can't D.may;mustn't Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? Thanks, but you_, I've had enough.A.may not B.must not C.can't D.needn't Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so itbe very difficult.A.may B.must C.can D.need 4 He isn't at school.I think he _ be ill.A.can B.shall C.must D.has to 5 _ I take this one? A.May B.Will C.Are D.Do 1 The children_ play football on the road.D.may not His arm is all right.He_ go and see the doctor.A.has not to B.don't have to C.haven't to D.doesn't have to He had to give up the plan, _ he? A.did B.didn't C.does D.doesn't They had to walk here, _ they? A.mustn't B.did C.didn't D.hadn't He had better stay here, _ he? A.doesn't B.don't C.hadn't D.isn't 2 You'd better_late next time.A.not to be B.not be C.won't be D.don't be You'd better _ your hair _ once a month.A.had;cut B.had;cutted C.have;cut D.have;cutted 4 You_ ask that man over there.Maybe he knows the way.A.had better not to B.had not better C.had better D.had better not 1 Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? _ A.Here you are B.Sorry, I can't C.Yes, please D.Let me try Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? Thanks, _._ you like to have another try? A.Could B.Will C.Would D.Do 3 Would you like to go boating with us? Yes, _.A.I'd like B.I want C.I'd like to D.I do 1 You_ worry about your son.He will get well soon.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.have to The poor man needs our help, _ he? A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't Must we do our homework first? No, you_.You may have a rest first.A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.can't 1.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 2.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.It _ a comfortable journey.A.cant be B.shouldnt be C.mustnt have been D.couldnt have been 3.Its nearly seven oclock.Jack _ be here at any moment.A.must B.NeedC.should D.can 4.Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A.wont;cant B.mustnt;may C.shouldnt;must D.cant;shouldnt 5.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to 6.When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.They _ be ready by 12:00.A.can B.should C.might D.need 7.I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 8.Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure.I _ go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might 9.I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave 10.Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not.He likes driving his car.A.must B.can C.need D.may 11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will 12.I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say 13.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.should C.had better D.might 14.It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.can B.will C.may D.shall 15.How _ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A.can B.must C.need D.may 16.I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coin._ I have a look? Yes, certainly.A.Do B.May C.Shall D.Should 1.1-5 A D A B B 2.1-5 C D B C A 3.1-3 C A A 4.1-3 D B C 5.1-4 C B C C 6.1-3 B A B 7.1-3 C C C 8.1-3 A D B 情态动词练习参考答案 1.C。ought to / should have+过去分词表示后悔当时该做但却没做某事。或许我本该把具体地址写给她的。 2.D。couldnt have+过去分词表示对过去状况的推想。既然小汽车上已有五人，且是设法才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然不行能舒适。 3.C。nearly 示意时间不早了，Jack按理应当(should)随时(at any moment)都有可能到达这里。must 语气过强；can 一般不用于确定推想； need 意义不通，也不用于确定句。 4.B。mustnt(不许、千万不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意为你千万不要玩刀子，可能会弄伤自己的。 5.D。表示过去具体某次能够做成某事只能用 was / were able to 而不用could。 6.B。should 表示按理应当，或许。can 一般不用于确定推想；用 might 语气太不愿定，顾客可能走掉。 7.A。could have done 表示本可以做但却没有做的事。句意为你原来可以住在 Barbara 那儿的；而 must have done 只表示有把握确实定推想，这与前面具有疑问语气的 Oh, did you?不符。 8.D 。语境明显提示我可能(might)要去听音乐会。 9.B。表示略微的责备，句意为我真的好担忧你啊。你当时本不该不说一声就离开家的。 10.D。由他自己宠爱开车这一习惯推断，他可能不会(may not)坐火车来。can not不行能，语气太确定。 11.B。can 表示可以。should(应当), must(必需), will(情愿)均不符合语境。 12.D。dare 作行为动词时,一般接 to do，但疑问式或否认式中 to 可以省略，此句有疑问口气。 13.A。would 表示过去的习惯。 14.D。在规章中告诫应考者，在收完全部试卷前必需留在教室里。 15.A。can 在疑问句中，表示怀疑、怀疑，根据状况可译作能、可以等。 16.B。may 表示请求对方允许，即：我可以做吗? 其次篇：初中英语代词情态动词总结及练习题 初中英语代词情态动词总结及练习题 情态动词 专题：情态动词 一情态动词的定义 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的看法。 二情态动词的特点 1有确定词义； 2不受主语人称和数的转变影响； 3与主要动词的原形或称不带to的不定式一起构成谓语除ought to作固定词组看待。 三情态动词的分类和意义 意义 情态动词 四情态动词的基本用法 1.can(could)1表示实力，could主要指过去时间。 Two eyes can see more than one.两只眼比一只眼看得清。 Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？ 2表示可能理论上或是规律推断上。 The temperature can fall to 60, that is 60 below freezing.气温可降至60，也就是零下60。 He cant(couldnt)have enough money for a new car.他不行能有足够的钱买新车。You mustn't smoke while you're walking around in the wood.You could start a fire.在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。3表示允许。 Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？ He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.他问他可不行以把书带出阅览室。 4表惊异、怀疑、不信任等看法。主要用于否认句、疑问句或感叹句中。Where can(could)they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？ He cant(couldnt)be over sixty.他不行能超过六十岁。How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么马虎？ 5比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can(Could)you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ Im afraid we couldnt give you an answer today.生怕我们今日不能给你答复。2.may(might)1表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指如今时间，语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like.你宠爱什么就拿什么。 He told me that I might smoke in the room.他告知我可以在房间里抽烟。May(Might)I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？ 在回答以may引起的问句时，多避开用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please./ Certainly./ Please dont./ Youd better not./ No, you mustnt.等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。2表可能事实上。可以指过去时间，也可以指如今时间，但语气更加不愿定。He may be at home.他可能在家。 She may not know about it.她可能不知道这件事。 He was afraid they might not agree with him.他担忧他们可能不同意他的看法。They might be having a meeting, but Im not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不愿定。3.must 1表示义务。意为必需主观意志。 We must do everything step by step.我们一切都必需按部就班地做。You mustnt talk to her like that.你不行能那样对她说话。 -Must we hand in our exercisebooks now? 我们如今就要交练习本吗？ -No, you neednt./ No, you dont have to.不必。这种状况下，一般不用mustnt2表示揣测。意为想必、准是、确定等，只用于确定句。He must be ill.He looks so pale.他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 Shes wearing a diamond necklace.She must have a lot of money.她戴着钻石项链，确定很有钱。4.shall 1表征询看法，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗？ Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗？ What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么？ 2表说话人的意愿，有叮嘱、承诺、警告、决心等意思，用于其次、第三人称陈述句。You shall do as I say.按我说的做。叮嘱 You shall have my answer tomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答复。承诺He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.有一天他会后悔的，我告知你。警告 Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.什么也不能阻挡我们执行这项支配。决心5.will 1表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you.我愿为你做任何事。 None is so blind as those who wont see.不愿看的人眼最瞎。 If you will read the book, Ill lend it to you.假如你情愿读这本书，我会把它借给你。2表请求，用于疑问句。 Will you close the window? Its a bit cold.请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。Wont you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗？ 3表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。 Fish will die out of water.鱼离开水就不能活。The door wont open.这门打不开。 The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点，看着车辆行人通过。6.should 1表义务。意为应当某件事宜于做，用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers.你对老师应当有礼貌。You shouldnt waste any time.你不应当奢侈时间。2表推想，意为想必确定、照说应当、估计等。The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors.这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。 They should be home by now.照说他们如今应当已经到家了。7.would 1表意愿。 They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.他们不让他进去因为他穿着破旧。I said I would do anything for you.我说过我情愿为你做任何事。2表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。 Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗？ Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗？ They wouldnt have anything against it.他们不会有什么反对看法。3表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。 Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告知我盒子打不开了。8.ought to 1表义务，意为应当因责任、义务等该做，口气比should稍重。You are his father.You ought to take care of him.你是他父亲，应当管他。You oughtnt to smoke so much.你不应当抽这么多烟。2表推想，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。 Han Mei ought to know his telephone number.韩梅该知道他的电话号码。 Theres a fine sunset;it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.今日有晚霞，明天应当是个好天。9.used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，如今不复发生或存在。疑问式和否认式有两种。 He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.他过去住在乡下，如今住在城里。There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down.街道拐角处过去有座楼房，如今拆了。I usednt(didnt use)to smoke.我过去不抽烟。 Used you(Did you use)to go to school on foot? 你过去常步行去学校吗？ 一need和dare的用法 need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否认句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。1.用作情态动词 -Need I come?-Yes, you must.-我需要来吗？-需要。You neednt telephone him now.你如今不必打电话给他。I dont think you need worry.我想你不必发愁。 She dare not go out alone at night.她晚上不敢一个人出去。How dare you say Im unfair? 你竟敢说我不公允？ Not one of them dared mention this.他们谁也不敢提这件事。2.用作实义动词 You dont need to do it yourself.你不必亲自做这件事。We need to tell them the news.我们需要把这消息告知他们。The table needs painting(to be painted.).桌子需要油漆一下。We should dare to give our own opinion.我们要敢于提出自己的观点。He did not dare(to)look up.他不敢抬头看。I dare day hell come again.我想他会再来的。I dare say为固定习语 二情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法 1.情态动词后跟完成式，表应当已经，想必已经，原来可以等意。I should have finished the work earlier.我应当早一点完成这项工作的。He isnt here.He must have missed the train.他还未到，确定是没赶上火车。Where can(could)he have gone? 他能到那里去了呢？ You may(might)have read about it.你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。You could(might)have been more careful.你原来可以更细心的。He neednt have worried about it.他本不必为此事担忧。 There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You ought to have come, but why didn't you? 昨天的聚会特殊有意思。你本应当来，为何不来呢？ 2.情态动词后跟进行式，表示想必正在，可能正在，应当正在等意。Its twelve oclock.They must be having lunch.如今是十二点。他们确定正在吃饭。They may be discussing this problem.他们可能正在论讨这个问题。He cant be telling the truth.他说的不行能是真话。 She shouldnt be working like that.Shes still so weak.她不应当那样干，她身体仍那么虚。 三几组词的辨异 1.can 和be able to 1情态动词can只有两种时态形式，如今式can和过去式could，而be able to有多种时态形式。Mary can play the piano.She has been able to play it since she was 5.玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。 2用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不愿定去做，而waswere able to则表示过去做成了某事。在否认句中两者可通用。 He couldm across the English Channel.But he didn't feel like it that day.他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。 Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。2.must和 have to must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可用于表示过去时间，在干脆引语中表示过去时间应当用had to代替。I told her that she must give up smoking.我叫她必需戒烟。 We had to get everything ready that night.我们那晚得把一切准备就绪。3.would和used to 1used to表示过去与如今或过去某时与后来的状况有不同，而would只表过去的状况。People used to think that the earth was flat.过去人们认为地球是平的。如今人们不这么认为。 She would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the country.在乡下时，她总是在早晨去散会儿步。可能如今仍有漫步的习惯。 2used to可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的状况，而would只表示过去的习惯动作。He used to would smoke while writing.过去他写东西时常抽烟。She used to be fat.她过去很胖。 1.I _ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A.dare not ask B.dare not to ask C.dare not asking D.dare to not ask 2.There _ some flowers in the garden.A.were used to be B.used to be C.uses to be D.used to be having 3.“_ I take it out? “I'm sorry, you _. A.Could.couldn't B.Might.might not C.Could.can D.May.can't 4.You were stupid to climb the tree.You _ hurt yourself.A.may B.might C.will D.might have 5.You _ those letters.Why didn't you ? A.should post B.should have posted C.must have posted D.ought to post.6.All the lights are on, the Smiths _ up.A.must get B.is getting C.must be getting D.would get 7.He _ lead a horse to the water but he _ not make it drink.A.will.can B.may.can C.may.dares D.dare.can 8.“Need we do this job now? “Yes, _. A.you need B.you should C.you must D.you can 9._ to have lunch with us today? A.Do you likes B.Would you like C.Will you liked D.Have you liked 10.He said that you _ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A.may B.must C.can D.might 11.-Is John coming by train?-He should, but he _ not.He likes driving his car.A.must B.can C.need D.may 12.Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A.must B.can C.may D.will 13.Michael _ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A.needn't B.can't C.