2023年典籍里的中国——走进杜牧.docx

2023年典籍里的中国走进杜牧 In period of evening the Tang Dynasty, have states of such a care the poet of care civilian, one day and night myriad of deep feeling of the Huaihe River of berth the Qin Dynasty, 在晚唐时期，有这样一个忧国忧民的诗人，一日夜泊秦淮感慨万千，写下这首七言绝句泊秦淮。 The author comes to Qin Huai in a night, look at hazy moonlight and light smoke to enveloping cold water white sand, such picture let him feel lonely, cold and cheerless. His berth stands by one green Www.0279.NeT on river of the Huaihe River of the Qin Dynasty each wineshop. He hears the song daughter in wineshop is singing " Yu Shu backyard is beautiful " , her client does not know this to be called however the sound of a conquered nation, still be on the tiles, still hearing this music. 作者在一个夜晚来到秦淮，看着朦胧的月色和轻烟覆盖着寒水白沙，如此的景象让他感到孤寂、冷清。他停靠在秦淮河上靠近一绿色Www.0279.NeT个个酒家。他听见酒家里的歌女正唱歌玉树后庭花，她的顾客却不知这被称为亡国之音，依旧寻欢作乐，还在听着这首乐曲。 This is one is chanted epic, also be use the past to satirize the present. Whole poem gives a person the sense of lonely cold and cheerless. No less than the first medium " basket " , it points to envelop, two basket words will be smoke, water, month, sanded 4 kinds of scenery are contacted together, depict a Qin Huai riparian and hazy Leng Ji the picture of quietly elegant, activate gives clear atmosphere of a kind of hazy chilly, for later development lyric made bedding. At the same time the first also used each other language rhetorical, for later development lyric make bedding. 这是一首咏史诗，也是借古讽今。整首诗给人孤寂冷清的感觉。正如第一句中的“笼，它指覆盖，两个笼字将烟、水、月、沙四种景物联系在一起，描绘出秦淮河岸朦胧冷寂又淡雅的景象，创设出一种朦胧凄清气氛，为下文抒情做了铺垫。同时第一句也运用了互文的修辞，为下文抒情做铺垫。 Bring out the theme of close wineshop of the Huaihe River of nocturnal berth the Qin Dynasty, up to wineshop is caused think of ancient exquisite feelings, action transfers since a connecting link between the preceding and the following on the structure. 夜泊秦淮近酒家点题，以近酒家引发思古之幽情，结构上承上启下起过渡作用。 "Business daughter does not know hate of a conquered nation, lie between river still sing backyard to spend " rhetorical going up was to apply with allusion, receive with old hind advocate " Yu Shu backyard is beautiful " literary quotation, apparently criticize song daughter, it is to be opposite those to know be on the tiles actually, not with pragmatic the VIPs that attach most importance to expresses worry and indignation. Write a distortion of the facts is used on the law. Also can try to find the exact word, still point to still, figure draws up what the song daughter of sing for a living doesn't know to call the hate of a conquered nation, lying between Jiang Shui to still be being sung loudly " Yu Shu backyard is beautiful " , combine the chant to the history and actual reflection cheek by jowl. This behaved an author to resent to ruler, care, anxious to national destiny. “商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花修辞上是运用了用典，接用陈后主的玉树后庭花的典故，外表上批判歌女，其实是对那些只知寻欢作乐、不以国事为重的达官贵人表示忧虑和愤慨。写法上用曲笔。也能炼字，犹指还，形象写出卖唱的歌女不懂什么叫亡国之恨，隔着江水还高唱着玉树后庭花，将对历史的咏叹与现实的思索紧密结合。这都表现了作者对统治者不满，对国家命运关怀、忧虑。 Understand complete poem, du Mu with country of a care on the paper of poetic figure appear vividly of care civilian. At that time, it is not certain to have ability can by put sb in a very important position. But now, ability can contribute force to build the motherland however. This requirement is worn we should accumulate ability and insight, care the affairs of state, produce oneself value. 理解全诗，杜牧以一个忧国忧民的诗人形象跃然纸上。在当时，有才不肯定能被重用。但在如今，有才却能为建设祖国奉献力量。这要求着我们要积累才识，关怀国家大事，发挥自己的价值。