外研社七年级英语下册 模块2 What can you do知识点归纳.doc

外研社七年级英语下册 模块2 What can you do知识点归纳知识点一：模块2的短语1.would like to do sth . 想要做某事2.join a club参加俱乐部3.play the piano弹钢琴4.worry about 担心，担忧5.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事6.get on well with . 与相处融洽7.be ready to do sth . 乐于做某事8.promise sb. sth.承诺/保证某人某事9.be good at擅长做某事10.do cleaning 打扫卫生知识点二：重点词语解释Unit one1.would like to do sth . 想要做某事eg：I would like to go there with you.我想跟你一起去那里。would like常缩写为d like。would没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下：eg：Mike would like some bananas. 迈克想要一些香蕉。 Wed like to watch TV. 我们想看电视。 Id like Lingling to go with me. 我想让玲玲跟我去。2.join v.参加，加入到之中eg：Would you like to join the Football Club, Kate? 凯特，你想加入足球俱乐部吗？join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体或某一人群中，成为其中的一员。Will you join us for dinner？你和我们一起吃饭好吗？take part in指参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等，有时可与join in互换。Will you take part in the English evening?你会参加英语晚会吗？3.play the piano弹钢琴当play后面跟某种乐器名词时，表示乐器的名词前要加the；当play后面跟球类或棋类名词时，其前不加任何冠词。eg：She is good at playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。 Jacks hobby is to play chess. 杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。play the guitar弹吉他play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play basketball打篮球play football打足球play tennis打网球4.worry about 担心，担忧eg：Dont worry about it. 不要担心它。about为介词，其后跟名词或代词。该短语常常见于祈使句中，用于安慰别人。词组nothing to worry about意为“没有什么担心的”。eg：Dont worry about my health，and I feel better now. 别担心我的健康，我现在感觉好些了。5.teach v.教;讲授eg：Mr Wang teaches English at No.1 Middle School. 王老师在第一中学教英语。teach的常用结构：teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneselflearn . . . by oneself 自学eg：My mother teaches me Chinese.我妈妈教我汉语。 My sister teaches herself to swim. 我姐姐自学游泳。Unit two1.get on well with . 与相处融洽eg：He gets on well with his sister.他跟他的妹妹相处得很好。get on with sb. 与某人相处，相当于get along with sb.eg：Im getting along/on well with my friends. How about you？我跟朋友们处得很好。你呢？表示“与相处得好/不好”要用get on/along well/badly with sb.这里的well/badly是副词。如果问相处得怎样，则用how提问。eg：How do you get on/along with your classmates？你和你的同班同学相处得怎么样？2.be ready to do sth . 乐于做某事；准备好做某事eg: He is ready to play football. 他准备好去踢足球。辨析 get ready for与be ready for3.promise sb. sth.promise sth. to sb. 承诺/保证某人某事； promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺/保证(某人)做某事； promise sb. that从句，承诺/答应eg：She promised her son to write to him. She promised her son that she would write to him.她答应儿子将给他写信。4.be good at后接名词或动名词作宾语。be good at相当于do well in, 其反义词组为be weak in不擅长eg：He is good at English. He does well in English. 他擅长英语。 I am weak in Chinese. 我不擅长汉语。5.I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常帮我妈妈在家打扫卫生。在英语中，常常在do后面加上动词的-ing形式，表示“做某事”，例如：do some cleaning打扫卫生do some shopping买东西do some reading看书do some washing洗衣服知识点三：语法归纳：情态动词can如果你想表达自己能做某事，该怎么说呢？你可以说：I can speak English.我会说英语。I can dance.我会跳舞。I can play table tennis.我会打乒乓球。在表达“某人能做某事”时，一般可以用“can+动词原形”的结构。如果表达“某人不能做某事”，可以在can后加not，成为cannot=cant。Can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，否定形式都用cannot（cant）。Daming can ride a bike. He cant drive a car.大明会骑自行车，不会开车。They can swim. They cant dance.他们会游泳，不会跳舞。She can play football. She cant play basketball.她会踢足球，不会打篮球。如果要询问某人能不能做某事，则须将can提至句首，例如：-Can you speak Chinese?你会说汉语吗？-Yes, I can./No, I cant.是的，我会。/不，我不会。-Can she swim?她会游泳吗？-Yes, she can./No, she cant. 是的，她会。/不，她不会。