2023年新概念英语第二册第13课_新概念英语2第13课.docx

2023年新概念英语第二册第13课_新概念英语2第13课 新概念英语第二册第13课由我整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“新概念英语2第13课”。 Leon 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿(lu)林少年 The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time, they will give five performances.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.New words and expreions 生词和短语 group ru:p n.小组，团体pop singer 流行歌手club klb n.俱乐部 performance pf:mns n.演出occasion kein n.场合 参考译文 “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。1.The Greenwood Boys 绿(lu)林少年 2.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.(s)“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用a group of 表示一群或一个团体： e.g.我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。On my way home, I met a group of students.你可以看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake.group ru:p n./v.n.c 1.a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way组；群；批；类；簇 e.g.一群姑娘；一片树林/房子 a group of girls/trees/houses 学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.讨论；学习小组 a discuion/study group 2.(busine商)a number of companies that are owned by the same person or organization集团 e.g.报业集团 a newspaper group 3.(rather old-fashioned)a number of musicians who perform together, especially to play pop music(尤指流行音乐的)演奏组，乐团，乐队 e.g.她是摇滚乐队的歌手。She sings in a rock group.v.1.(sb./sth.)(round/around sb./sth.)/ (sb./sth.)(together)to gather into a group;to make sb./sth.form a group(使)成群，成组，聚集： e.g.vn 孩子们聚集在老师周围。The children grouped themselves around their teacher.v 我们全体围着这棵树照了张相。We all grouped around the tree for a photograph.2.vt.to divide people or things into groups of people or things that are similar in some way将分类；把分组 e.g.这些书按科目分类。The books are grouped together by subject.(subject sbdikt n.1.c 学科；科目；课程 2.c 主题；题目；话题；题材；问题3.c 主语) 人可以分成数种类型。People can be grouped into several types.2)pop pp n.u modern popular music of the sort that has been popular since the 1950s, usually with a strong rhythm(riðm n.节奏,韵律)and simple tunes(tju:n n.曲调)流行音乐；流行乐曲 adj.only before noun 1.connected with modern popular music流行音乐的；通俗风格的 e.g.流行音乐乐队/歌手组合/歌手 a pop band/group/singer 你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗？Do you like pop songs/music? 2.made in a modern popular style通俗的；现代的 e.g.通俗文化 pop culture 3.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。1)时间状语at present意义与now相同，意为“目前”、“现在”，是个固定短语： e.g.医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。 The doctor is very busy at present.Come here tomorrow morning.present vt.priznt 1.sb.with sth/sth(to sb.)to give sth to sb, esp.formally at a ceremony把交给；颁发；授予；赠送； e.g.布朗先生离开这个公司时，公司经理赠给他一块金表。 When Mr.Brown left the firm, the manager presented a gold watch to him.2.sth.(for sth.)/sth(to sb.)to show or offer sth.for other people to look at or consider提供；递交；提出 e.g.什么时候项目组呈交他们的报告？ When will the project team present their report? 委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。 The committee kmiti will present its final report to Parliament p:lmnt in June.3.sb.with sth./sth.to cause sth.to happen or be experienced使发生；使经历 e.g.洪水使该省面临种种严重问题。 The flood presented the province prvins with severe sivi problems.你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。 Your request shouldnt present us with any problems.4.itself(to sb.)(of an opportunity, a solution, etc.机会、答案等)to suddenly happen or become available突然出现；显露；产生 e.g.一有机会，她就会另谋新职。 As soon as the opportunity presented itself, she would get another job.这个问题自然而然地浮现在我的脑海中。The question naturally presented itself in my mind.5.sb.(to sb.)(formal)to introduce sb.formally, esp.to sb.of higher rank or statussteits正式介绍；引见 e.g.请允许我向您介绍我的未婚夫。May I present my fiancé'fi:nsei to you? 他很荣幸地被引见给女王。He had the honour of being presented to the Queen.(have the honour of sth./of doing sth.(fml)得到某殊荣；有幸做某事) adj.preznt 1.not before noun(at sth.)(of a person人)being in a particular place 出现；在场；出席（作表语和后置定语，后常跟at引导的介词短语：be present at）e.g.开会时他一直在场。He had been present at the conference.有多少人出席会议？How many people were present at the meeting? 有一名摄影师在场。There was a photographer ftgrf present.2 2.only before noun existing or happening now现存的；现在的；目前的；当前的（作定语）e.g.经济规划在目前情况下不可能成功。 Economic planning cannot succeed in present conditions.现在的主席是位妇女。The present chairperson is a woman.你现在的住址在哪里？Whats your present addre? n.preznt 1.a thing that you give to sb.as a gift礼品，礼物，赠品(gift)： e.g.他们将戏票作为礼物送给我。They gave me theatre tickets as a present.圣诞/结婚礼物 Christmas/wedding presents 我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？What can I get him for a birthday present? 2.(usually the present)the time now目前；现在in the present 目前；现在at present 现在；目前 for the present 暂时 up to the present 直到现在；至今 e.g.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。 Youve got to forget the past and start living in the present.很抱歉他这会儿不在。Im sorry hes out at present(=now).2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同： e.g.在这家商店你可以见到各种各样的鞋。You can find all kinds of shoes in this store.3)part p:t n./v./adv.n.1.uof sth some but not all of a thing 部分 e.g.大楼的一部分毁于火灾。Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.2.c an area or a region of the world, a country, a town, etc.(世界、国家或城镇等的)区域，地区 e.g.这个国家的北部地区 the northern part of the country 在世界许多地区 in many parts of the world 你是伦敦哪个地区的人？Which part of London do you come from.3.u a member of sth.;a person or thing that, together with others, makes up a single unit 成员；成分 e.g.你必须能作为团队的一员进行工作。You need to be able to work as part of a team.4.c a piece of a machine or structure部件；零件 e.g.备用零件 spare parts 5.c a section, piece or feature(n.c1.特征，特点；2.usually pl.面容的一部分；3.（期刊的）特辑)of sth.片段；部分；一点 e.g.她年轻时生活在巴黎。The early part of her life was spent in Paris.我们已经完成了工作的困难部分。Weve done the difficult part of the job.IDM: 1.have/play a part(in sth.)to be involved in sth.参与某事 e.g.她积极参与地方政治活动。She plays an active part in local politics.2.in part partly;to some extent ikstent部分地；在某种这程度上 e.g.她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。Her succe was due in part to luck.(due dju: adj.not before nounto sth./sb.由于；因为)3.on the part of sb./on sbs part made or done by sb.由某人所为 e.g.那是我的过失。It was an error(n.错误，过失)on my part.5.take part(in sth.)IDM是固定短语，to be involved in sth.“参加”、“参与(某项活动)” synonym：participate p:tisipeit vi.(in sth)参加；参与e.g.我们都参加了这次竞赛。We all took part in the competition.6.take sbs part(BrE)to support sb., for example in an argument(在辩论等中)支持某人，站在某人一边 e.g.他母亲总是护着他。His mother always takes his part.v.1.vi.(from sb.)(formal)离开；分别 e.g.我们在机场分手了。We parted at the airport.2.vt.often paivesb(from sb.)(formal)to prevent sb.from being with sb.else分离；分开；隔离 e.g.我不愿与孩子们分开。I hate being parted from the children.3.分散；分开；解散 e.g.vi.人群在他们面前分开了。The crowd parted in front of them.vt.她的嘴唇微微张开。Her lips were slightly parted.adv.(often in compounds 常构成复合词)consisting of two things;to some extent but not completely由两部分构成；在一定程度上；部分地 e.g.她是英法血统各半。Shes part French, part English.他拥有法国某农场的一部分。He is part owner of a farm in France.4)arrive /raiv/ v.到达，抵达(目的地)arrive at e.g.我们昨天10点到的机场。We arrived at the airport at 10 oclock yesterday.arrive in e.g.飞机何时到达纽约？What time does the plane arrive in New York? 我们平安到家了。We arrived home safely.arrival / raivl / n.u 到达，抵达 e.g.我们对飞机误点表示道歉。We apologize for the late arrival of the aircraft.4.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。meet mi:t n./ v.(met, met)1.no paive to be in the same place as sb.by chance and talk to them相遇；相逢；遇见 e.g.v 我希望我们很快会再次相逢。I hope well meet again soon.vn你在城里碰见什么人了吗？Did you meet anyone in town? 2.no paive to come together formally in order to discu sth.开会；会晤 e.g.v委员会每周五开会。The committee meets on Fridays.(committee k'miti n.委员会;全体委员)vn 首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。 The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks.(premier 'premi n.总理, 首相)3.no paive to come together socially after you have arranged it(与)会面；集合 e.g.v 下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。Lets meet for a drink after work.vn 我们7点钟在剧院外面和他们会合。 Were meeting them outside the theatre at 7 oclock.4.vnto go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive迎接： e.g.你到机场接我好吗？Will you meet me at the airport? 5.no paive to see and know sb.for the first time;to be introduced to sb.相识；结识；被引见介绍(给某人)e.g.vn 你是在哪儿和你丈夫初次相识的？Where did you first meet your husband? v 我想我们没见过面吧。I dont think weve met.6.no paive to play, fight, etc.together as opponents in a competition.遭遇；交锋 (opponent n.'punnt 对手, 敌手)在去年的决赛中，A和B遭遇了。A met B in last years final.7.to touch sth;to join接触(某物)；连接 e.g.v 这窗帘中间合不拢。The curtains dont meet in the middle.vn 这条河就在这里流入大海。Thats where the river meets the sea.8.vn to do or satisfy what is needed or what sb.asks for满足；使满意 e.g.我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？ How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups? IDM: meet sbs eye(s) 1.(also meet sbs gaze, look, etc;peoples eyes meet)(和某人)对视；目光相遇 e.g.她不敢正眼看我。She was afraid to meet my eye.他们隔着拥挤的房间目光相遇了。Their eyes met acro the crowded room.2.呈现；显现 e.g.一幅可怕的景象映入他们的眼帘。A terrible sight met their eyes.Phr.v.meet up(with sb.)to meet sb., especially by arrangement(按照安排)见面，会面 e.g.后来他们又在一起喝过酒。They met up again later for a drink.meet with sb.(especially AmE)to meet sb., especially for discuions和某人会晤(商讨问题等)e.g.总统会见了日本首相。The President met with the Prime Minister of Japan.meet with sth.(written) 1.to be received or treated by sb.in a particular way遭遇(某事)；受到某种对待 e.g.成功；失败 to meet with succe/failure 我在入境时遇到了一些困难。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.2.to experience sth.unpleasant经历，体验(不愉快的事)e.g.她怕他出了车祸。She was worried that he might have met with an accident.n.1.(especially AmE)a sports competition体育比赛；运动会 5.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。 6.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。 stay / stei / v.呆，停留，逗留，留下 e.g.1)我昨晚在晚会上逗留得很晚。I stayed late at the party last night.2)你能留下来吃晚饭吗？Can you stay for dinner? 3)我熬夜一直到早晨两点。I stayed up until 2 oclock in the morning.7.During this time, they will give five performances.在此期间，他们将演出5场。performance pf:mns n.1.u(formal)the act or proce of performing a task, an action, etc.做；执行；履行： e.g.他数学考得不太好。His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.他由于出色地履行了自己的职责而受到了表扬。He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.(praise preiz n.u赞扬；称赞；赞美 vt.sb./sth.(for sth)/sb./sth.(as sth.)表扬；赞扬；称赞)她在考试中的表现令人相当满意。 Her performance in the exam was quite satisfactory/satisfying.(satisfactory: good enough令人满意的；符合要求的 satisfying: giving pleasure令人满意的；使人满足的) 她在工作中表现出对工作的热忱。She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties.2.u, c how well or badly you do sth;how well or badly sth.works 表现；业绩；性能；工作情况：e.g.国家的经济状况 the countrys economic performance 3.c 演出，表演： e.g.这些流行歌手将演出5场。The pop singers will give five performances.perform pf:m v.1.vt.to do sth., such as a piece of work, task or duty做；执行；履行 e.g.做实验；举行仪式 to perform an experiment ik'sperimnt / a ceremony 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。She performs an important role in our organization.电脑能同时做多项工作。A computer can perform many tasks at once.2.to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.演出；表演 e.g.vn这个剧于1987年首次上演。The play was first performed in 1987.v 我期待着看你演出。Im looking forward to seeing you perform.3.vi.(well/badly/poorly)to work or function(v.起作用；正常工作；运转)well or badly 工作，运转(好/不好)e.g.发动机似乎运转正常。The engine seems to be performing well.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。The company has been performing poorly over the last year.performer p'f:m(r) n.1.表演者；演出者；演员 2.a person or thing that behaves or works in the way mentioned表现得者；表现了者 e.g.他在校学习成绩不好。He was a poor performer at school.the performing arts n.pl. 表演艺术 8.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。1)usual 的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”： e.g.那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。On that day, he was late for work as usual.2)difficult在这里可以解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。3)order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。order ':d n.1.u, c次序;顺序 e.g.这些项目是按其重要性的顺序列出的。The items are listed in order of importance.2.u 条理 e.g.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。His desk is always in order.3.u 治安, 秩序 e.g.keep order 维持秩序 有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。 Some teachers find it difficult to keep their claes in order.4.c (for sb.to do sth)/(to do sth)something that sb.is told to do by sb.in authority命令, 指示 e.g.他下令开始工作。He gave orders for the work to be started.长官下令前进。The officer gave the order to advance.(advance d'v:ns n./ adj.only before noun 预先的；事先的vi.(on/towards sb./sth.)(为了进攻、威胁等)前进；行进)他指示三天内完成这项工作。He gave orders that the job be done in three days.我奉命不准任何人进入。Im under orders not to let anyone in.5.c, u (for sth)订购, 订货;订单 e.g.这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。 The company received a large order for computers.IDM: out of order (1)(of a machine)not working correctly 有毛病，出故障 e.g.电话坏了。The phone is out of order.(2)not arranged correctly or neatly 安排不当；不整洁 e.g.我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。 I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.v.1.命令；指挥；要求 e.g.军官命令他们开火。The officer ordered them to fire.他命令她走。He ordered her to go.2.vt.(sb.)sth/sth(for sb.)订购；订货；要求提供服务 e.g.你可以电话订票。You can order tickets by telephone.要我给你叫辆出租车吗？Shall I order you a taxi?/Shall I order a taxi for you? 3.vt.(sb.sth)/(sth)(for sb.)点（酒菜等） e.g.我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。I ordered a beer and a sandwich.orderly adj.1.arranged or organized in a neat, careful and logical way整洁的;有秩序的；有条理的 e.g.(1)平静有序的生活a calm and orderly life (2)一行行栽种整齐的蔬菜vegetables planted in orderly rows(3)头脑清晰的女人a woman with an orderly mind (4)他条理分明地回答了老师的提问。He gave an orderly answer to the teacher's question.2.behaving well;peaceful表现良好的；守秩序的e.g.秩序井然的示威an orderly demonstration(,demn'stren n.1.c 游行示威 2.c, u 示范；演示)opposite: disorderly n.C(pl.-ies) 1.a person who works in a hospital;usually doing jobs that do not need any special training(医院的)护理员 2.a soldier who does jobs that do not need any special training勤务兵 9.It is always the same on these occasions.每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用： e.g.约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。John has met Mary on three different o