2023年内蒙古公共英语考试真题卷（9）.docx

2023年内蒙古公共英语考试真题卷（9）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共49题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I didn't _ the meeting because I was ill.AjoinBenterCattendDappear 2.The market sells mainly fruit, vegetables and dairy _.AproduceBproductionCoutputDstocks 3.Anthropologists usually study simple, unindustrialized societies because the number of _ is limited.AvehiclesBvariablesCvarietiesDsystems 4.His tone _ his real feelings more than his words.AparaphrasedBconformedCperformedDconveyed 5.The man laughed because _.Ahis friends who came to see him off got on the train instead of himBit was funny to missChe didn't really want to go to LondonDhis friends didn't have to go to London 6.The guard told the three people that there _.Awas a train in the eveningBwere trains all nightCwas a train every sixty minutesDwere no train in the evening 7.They couldn't get the train because _.Athey had a drinkBthey went to the barCthe train left too soonDthey left the bar too late 8.Most teams play games in _.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter 9.The three men missed the train _.AonceBtwiceCthree timesDfour times 10.When do the best play againAAt Christmas.BBefore the season ends.COn New Year's Day.DOn the last day of the season. 11.If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball _.A10 yardsB40 yardsCaway from its own endDto the other end 12.In American football players can _.Aonly kick the ballBonly throw the ballConly carry the ballDkick, throw and carry the ball 13.A number of predictions can be disproved byAobservationsBexperimentsCtheoriesDhypotheses 14.Newton's theory of gravity was corrected by Einstein's theory because of _.Aa new hypothesis about gravityBcareful measurements of Mercury's motionCnew practical considerations of Newton's theoryDnewly predicted observations 15.A good title for this passage is _.AThe History of Physical ScienceBKarl Popper's Physical TheoryCThe Philosophy of ScienceDEinstein's Theory of Science 16.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _.Athe disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodBthe location of recreation facilities far from homeCrelatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesDthe improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood 17.Which statement is trueAEinstein's general theory of relativity will survive any observations to be found.BThe general theory of relativity is not an extention of the theory of gravity.CThe general theory of relativity may be disproved or falsified.DThe general theory of relativity has completely replaced the theory of gravity. 18.According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _.Amore obligatory activities might take on a recreative aspectBmore and more people might have access to themCan increasing number of recreative activities might be developedDrecreative activities might be brought into our homes 19.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _.Ain special areasBin the suburbsCin the neighborhood of the houseDin gardens and parks 20.According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment _.Ais still unknownBis being closely studiedCis usually neglectedDhas been fully recognized 21.Clouds are formed from _.Awater vaporBevaporationCthe hydrologic cycleDgroundwater 22.The best title for this passage is _.AWater ConservationBThe Hydrologic CycleCUnderground WaterDPolluted Groundwater 23.The amount of groundwater is _.Aabout 95% of all groundwaterBless than 5% of all waterC0.05% of above groundwaterD95% of above groundwater 24.The supply of groundwater is getting low because of _.AconservationBtoxic wasteCpollutionDpopulation increase 25.The man idea of this passage is_.Atraffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.Bthousands of people in the world are killed each year.Cthe laws of some countries about driving are too lax.Donly stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents. 26.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidentsABuild more highways.BStricter driving tests.CTest drivers every three years.DRaise age limit and lay down safety specifications. 27.What does the author think of society toward motoristsASociety smiles on the motorists.BHuge car parks are built in the cities and towns.CVictims of accidents are nothing.DSociety condones their rude driving. 28.Why does the author say "his car becomes the extension of his personality"ADriving can show his real self.BDriving can show the other part of his personalityCDriving can bring out his character.DHis car embodies his temper. 29.From the last paragraph we know that_.Aforgetfulness is a response to learningBthe memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output systemCmemory is a compensation for forgettingDthe capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs 30.In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of_.ArememberingBforgettingCadaptingDexperiencing 31.The attitude of the author is_.AironicalBcriticalCappealingDmilitant 32.Which is the proper explanation of the word "fade" ( Line 2, Para. 3 )ADisappear.BDecrease.CDemonstrate.DDeclare. 33.According to the text, if a person never forgot,_.Ahe would survive bestBhe would have a lot of troubleChis ability to learn would be enhancedDthe evolution of memory would stop 34.From the evolutionary point of view,_.Aforgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously in adaptiveBif a person is very forgetful he must be very adaptiveCthe gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individual's adaptabilityDsudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences 35.The function of legal systems according to the passage is_.Ato control violence within a societyBto protect the world from chaosCto free society from the idea of revengeDto give the government absolute power 36.What does the author mean by saying "in legal systems the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused" (Lines 4-5, Para. 2)ALegal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.BOffenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.CVictims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.DPunishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved. 37.Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that_.Ait threatens the existing social systemsBit is influenced by societyCit has roots in religious conflictsDit is directed against institutions of law 38.The word "allegiance" (Line 5-6, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to_.Aloyalty.Bobjective.Csurvival.Dmotive. 39.What can we learn from the last paragraphAGovernments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.BIn times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.CIn times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.DGovernments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war. 40.Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because_.Athey are too poor to build beautiful hotels on themBthey have to cut down trees in order to build hotels on themCthey have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banksDthey are lacking experience of building hotels 41.What would happen to some countries if they don't have tourismATheir economies would be mined.BIt would keep their economies going.CThere would be no more environmental pollution there.DPeople have no chance to travel there. 42.The local people sometimes kill tourists when_.Athe tourists are much richer than themselvesBthe tourists are robbedCthe tourists do not enjoy local customs and habitsDthe tourists resist attempts to rob them 43.The profits from some hotels unfortunately go_.Ato the local governmentBinto the country in which they have been builtCabroadDto the local inhabitants 44.The local inhabitants think tourists shameless because_.Athey own radiosBthey wear very few clothes and drink a lotCthey are ordinary workersDthey seem rich 45.I am _ short to reach the shelf.AenoughBveryCtooDrather 46.There was a shortage of water in the area two months ago _ hot weather.Aby way ofBin spite ofCbecause ofDby means of 47.She was in class on Friday afternoon, but no one has seen her since.She _ an accident.Amight haveBmight have hadCmay haveDought to have had 48.Many elderly people have to live on the money they _ when they were working.Alaid upBput backCset upDput aside 49.It was necessary to _ the movie" Roots" into five parts in order to show it on television.AadaptBabridgeCsegmentDtransact 二、多项选择题（共49题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.设计单位的设计进度计划应包括的内容有_。A各类设计文件和图纸的预期完成时间B各类设计文件和图纸的审核期限C拟采用的设计方法一般描述D专业设计人员及设备情况E总进度目标和设计里程碑