2023年吉林大学英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

2023年吉林大学英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.在社会主义现代化建设中，尤其是在发展市场经济体制的过程中，容易出现_的偏差。A物质文明这一手容易忽冷忽热B精神文明这一手容易硬起来C物质文明这一手与精神文明这一手均容易忽冷忽热D物质文明这一手容易硬起来，精神文明这一手则忽冷忽热 2.监理工程师编制的施工进度控制工作细则所包括的内容之一是_。A施工进度控制目标分解图B施工机械进场时间安排C施工准备工作时间安排D施工资源需求进度计划表 3.签订经济合同是一种_。A商业行为B经济行为C法律行为D法人之间的民事行为 4.He's_ as a" bellyacher" - he' s always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known 5.He always tries his best to complete it on time.AHowever the task is.BHowever hard the task is.CThough hard the task is.DThough hard is the task. 6.The river was_ with waste from that factory. Some measures must be taken to stop its production.AcorruptedBconsumedCcontaminatedDinfected 7.It's time _ about the noise pollution late at night.Asomething will be doneBeverything is doneCsomething was doneDeverything will be done 8.By the year 2000, production in the area is to double _ of 1990.AthatBitConeDwhat 9.By _computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.AcoarseBrudeCroughDcrude 10.Sick _she was, she has to prepare food for the whole family.AalthoughBasCbecauseDfor 11.It is up to the government to _the rights of individual citizens.AwithdrawBwithholdCupgradeDuphold 12.We have _medical service.ApricelessBfree chargeCno chargeDfree 13.The problem has _simply because you didn't follow my instructions.AraisedBarousedCrisenDarisen 14.Bob was completely _ by the robber' s disguise.Ataken awayBtaken downCtaken toDtaken in 15.The prisoner has been _of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.AensuredBinformedCdeprivedDconvinced 16.The letter seemed _ by a child.Ato have writtenBto writeCto be writingDto have been written 17.The notice about the English evening _many students who have interest in English.AimpelledBintriguedCprovokedDinduced 18.The generation of Americans being talked about refers to those people_.Awho are the first of this century to matureBwho could meet the stiffest of challengesCwho have matured in peace and prosperityDwho remember the assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr 19.In the author's opinion, what is most important in shaping a generationAPeace and prosperity.BUnfavorable conditions.CA world without megachanges.Dthe baby boom. 20.The author writes the passage to tell the reader that_.Athe lack of adversity is a disadvantageBhe envies the generationCAmerica has now enjoyed peace and prosperityDthe generation can join together and meet challenges 21.By the concrete being too "green", the author means that the concrete hasAbecome cracked.Bnot yet cured.Cnot dried out.Dnot settled in place. 22.What is Not true of the generation of America in questionAThey were born from 1957 - 1971.BThe generation consists of 60.3 million Americans.CThe generation accounts for 25 percent of the American population.DThe generation has experienced challenges and domestic chaos. 23.In mixing concrete, one of the desires the amateur must resist is to_.Abreak off a corner to see if the "green" has goneBleave the form on too longCstrip off the forms a day after the concrete has properly hardenedDuse too much water 24.A human quality apparently not essential in someone who works with concrete is_.AcarefulnessBpatienceCself-controlDinventiveness 25.To drive his point home, the author_.Agives a lot examples of the adversityBuses an inductive approachCdescribes the favorable conditions in detailDexplains everything in a persuasive manner 26.What does the passage mainly discussAThe increase of private mail service.BA comparison of urban and rural postal services.CThe development of government postal system.DThe history of postage stamps. 27.The best title for this selection would be:_.AConcrete and Its UsesBRules for Working with ConcreteCConcrete, the Homeowner's JoyDConcrete, a Test of Character 28.The private postal services of the nineteenth century claimed that they could do which of the following better than the governmentADeliver a higher volume of mail.BDeliver mail more cheaply.CDeliver mail faster.DDeliver mail to rural areas. 29.In 1863 the United States government began providing which of the following to mail carriersAHousing.BA salary.CTransportation.DFree postage stamps. 30.Which of the following was seen as a disadvantage of the postage stampAIt was very easy to counterfeit.BIt increased the cost of mail delivery.CIt was difficult to affix to letters.DIt had to be purchased by the sender in advance. 31.Many people moved west after independence in order to_.Abuy land at a low priceBoccupy land for family farmsCbuild railroadsDset up colleges 32.Which of the following statements is NOT trueAAnyone who wanted to build railroads could get some land.B"Land grant colleges" had land.CPeople moved to the new areas which had became states.DThere were a lot of family farms after 1862. 33.From the passage we can see_.Aearly land policy was favorable for the expansion of the new nationBrich families moved west and bought landCthere were no financial problems in building railroads in the middle of the 19th centuryDcolleges in the original thirteen states could own land 34.Financial aid is largely given to those who_.Astudy well.Bneed money.Ccannot repay.Dlose their jobs. 35.The main theme of the passage is_.Athe high college costs in the U. S.Bhow to get financial aid in a collegeCAmerican higher educationDcollege costs and financial aid 36.A student may pay the least tuition if he studies_.Aat a community college within his own stateBat a public universityCwithin his own stateDat a four-year college 37.The_on the bottle will tell you what is in it.AmarkBstampClabelDpaper 38.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT trueAForeign students if they are permanent residents in the U.S. can receive government assistance.BForeign students with I-20 visa cannot receive government assistance.CMore students can receive scholarships than other types of financial aid.DStudents in financial difficulty can receive assistance. 39.Although his many examples were all right, the remainder_not quite exact.AisBwasCareDwere 40.He must have been very depressed when he heard the news,Amustn't heBhaven't heCwasn't heDdidn't he 41.The old man is in_a large fortune.Ahis possession ofBpossession ofCa possession ofDthe possession of 42.If you ask for my opinion, I'd rather that you_for America next week.Awill leaveBleftCwould leaveDhas left 43.They hoped_them.Aus to go and joinBthat we would go and joinCfor us to go and joinDour going and joining 44.I suppose that they do not have a clear idea who_the story.AoriginatedBgeneratedCmanufacturedDestimated 45.The American public demanded that the government adopt a_foreign policy in handling relations with the Middle East.AconstantBconsistentCinsistentDpersistent 46.I_that John will come to the party. He's busy preparing for an examination.AsuspectBdoubtCexpectDthink 47._danger, he took a knife along with him.AExpectingBHoping forCAnticipatingDLooking forward to 48."Did you go to Belgium last year when you were on a business trip to Europe " "No,_there."AI have never goneBI never didCI've never beenDI never was 49.He was caught_in the examination.AdeceivingBcheatingCtrickingDswindling 50.He's_enough to stand all the hardships.AtoughBroughCcrudeDhoarse