2021届哈尔滨市阿城区第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析.pdf

2021 届哈尔滨市阿城区第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Best language learning apps Duolingo The app doesnt restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time.I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German.In the app,you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories,which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go.I also subscribe to Premium for$10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.Memrise One of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation.A few lessons are available for free daily,but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro.There are three plansone month for$9,a year for$30 or three months for$19.Busuu When you sign up for Busuu,you select the language you want to learn,and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it,and to what level.From there,you set a daily study goal.Premium costs about$6 per month for a year.Lirica If you listen to any song enough,youll learn all the words through repetition,even if theyre in a different language.But how do you figure out what they mean?This is where Lirica comes in.This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish.Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language,Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar.Lirica has a one-week free trial and then its about$4 per month.1.Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A.Lirica.B.Busuu.C.Memrise.D.Duolingo.2.How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A.$9.B.$19.C.$28.D.$30.3.What is special about Lirica?A.It offers a one-month free trial.B.It helps users set a daily study goal.C.It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D.It enables users to learn Spanish through music.B Richard Campbell is a secondary school student.He is15 years old.He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland.Every morning,he gets up at eight oclock,puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later,the lessons start.The students usually study maths,English,history and geography in the morning.They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch.They have a ten-minute break between classes.They also spend a long time in the school library,reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much.His favourite subjects are English and geography,but he doesnt like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school.Lunch is at one oclock.He doesnt like the food that the school serves.This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home.He always has his lunch in the dining hall,but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends,he always goes out with his friends because he doesnt go to school.On Saturday,he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.On Sunday,he just goes for a walk with his dog.4.What time do Richards lessons begin in the morning?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.D.At 9:10.5.What does Richard like best?A.Maths and English.B.English and geography.C.History and maths.D.Geography and history.6.Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A.In the dining hall.B.At home.C.In the courtyard.D.Outside his school gate.7.What does Richard always do on Saturday?A.He reads and does homework.B.He goes to see films or does sports.C.He walks his dog or does exercise.D.He spends a long time in the library.C Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors(学士)degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)a lot to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says.However,her children have learned animportant lesson,witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.8.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She taught her sisters and brothers.D.She supported herself through college.9.Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital?A.To learn from the best nurses.B.To take care of her kids easily at night.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.10.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation.D.Her time with family.11.What can we learn from Jennifers story?A.Hard work pays off.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Time is money.D.Education is the key to success.D Elizabeth Spelke,a cognitive psychologist at Harvard,has spent her career testing the worlds most complex learning system-the mind of a baby.Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence(AI).They are terrible at labeling images,hopeless at mining text,and awful at video games.Then again,babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI.By just a few months old,theyve begun to grasp the foundations of language,such as grammar.Theyve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke dont understand precisely how babies or adults learn.Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI,Alpha Zero,a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill.After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed,and learning from winning positions,Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities.But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game.Most importantly,it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts,that calls for a new approach.In a November research paper,Francois Chollet,a well-known AI engineer,argued that its misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks.“Humans dont start out with skills;they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,”he says.“What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess,but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”12.Compared to an advanced AI programme,a baby might be better at _.A playing games B.identifying locations C.labeling pictures D.making adjustments 13.What does the underlined word“eclipsing”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Imitating.B.Beating.C.Limiting.D.Promoting.14.According to the text,Francois Chollet may agree that _.A.AI is good at completing certain assignments.B.AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C.AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D.AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.15.Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A.What is exactly intelligence?B.Why is modern AI advanced?C.Where is human intelligence going?D.How do humans face the challenge of AI?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Pain is usually connected to a nervous system.When you put your hand too close to a hot stove,nerve cells send a warning of danger to your brain._16_That,in turn,causes you to pull your hand away beforeany serious damage is done.Plants dont have nerves or brains,so they cant feel pain like you do._17_And since they cant escape a potentially dangerous situation,they need other ways of fighting back.The biggest threat to a plants life is getting eaten.Some plants discourage plant-eaters from chewing on them by growing thorns or sharp little hairs,like a rose or a cactus does.Other plants produce bad-tasting or even toxic chemicals._18_ But a plant called bittersweet nightshade does something even more smartly.When a slug,a small creature,chews holes in a nightshades leaf,a kind of sweet juice begins dripping out of the edges of the wound,almost as if the plant were bleeding._19_In their quest to collect the juice,the ants gather all over the injured nightshade plant and attack anything that stands in their way-including the slug that damaged the plant in the first place.In short:Slug attacks plant;plant calls army of ants to come closer to kill slug.Thus,the plant can help itself by calling the enemies of its own enemies._20_But they have armies of cold-blooded killers always ready to obey their orders.A.Plants may look like passive victims.B.Your brain recognizes that signal as pain.C.This sweet juice successfully drives the slug away.D.Your brain is definitely a complex nervous system,E.The sweet juice happens to be a favorite food of ants.F.These force potential attackers to abandon their meals.G.But plants definitely do recognize when something is hurting them.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 21.5 分，满分 30 分)When I was a young man I had much ego(自负).I though I_21_everything.I looked forward to fame and success.I can even remember once in college_22_telling one of my friends:“If only everyone listened to me,then they would all be happy.”I_23_left school,ready to take on the world.Little did I know the world was about to take on me.In the_24_following college,instead of success,I found struggles.I had_25_in finding work.My jobs were either temporary or were_26_badly.When my wife and I had children,we were_27_to learn that both of our sons had Autism(自闭症)and would need to be_28_for the rest of their lives.I had no_29_why this had happened to us.In time,however,I began to_30_.My ego was decreasing fast.Instead of success,I found my_31_in moments of love.Playing and_32_with my sons brought me so much happiness.My boys_33_me more about peace,patience,joy and love than I could have ever learned on my own.I began to share the_34_I learned through my writings and my life.I finally realized that my_35_in this world had nothing to do with fame or success._36_,it had everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and_37_it with everyone I could.You maynot be happy 100%of the time._38_can be in this world.Yet,you will find a joy no earthly(世俗的)_39_could ever give.Put all of your moments,days and years to good use then._40_them with love.22.A.knew B.deserved C.possessed D.confirmed 23.A.calmly B.nicely C.proudly D.eagerly 24.A.frequently B.finally C.suddenly D.smoothly 25.A.days B.months C.weeks D.years 26.A.fun B.regret C.power D.trouble 27.A.done B.paid C.prepared D.judged 28.A.exhausted B.annoyed C.shocked D.embarrassed 29.A.taken charge of B.paid attention to C.put up with D.taken care of 30.A.idea B.hope C.opinion D.belief 31.A.agree B.change C.struggle D.improve 32.A.job B.joy C.luck D.goal 33.A.laughing B.toying C.swimming D.working 34.A.fetched B.brought C.prepared D.taught 35.A.theories B.contents C.lessons D.truths 36.A.demand B.career C.purpose D.world 37.A.Therefore B.Again C.Also D.Instead 38.A.sharing B.owning C.admiring D.enjoying 39.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 40.A.person B.matter C.success D.experience 41.A.Equip B.Trade C.Live D.Fill 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China is widely known for its ancient civilization_41._has continued all the way through into modern times.There are many reasons why this has been possible.At the beginning,written Chinese was_42._picture-based language.Ancient Chinese people carved_43._（symbol）on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty,a well-developed writing system had come into being.At that time,people lived in different places,_44._（lead）to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop_45._one direction.The writing system was of great_46._（important）in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak,they can communicate_47._（free）in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with_48._（it）past.People in modem times can read classic works that_49._（write）by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,_50._（know）as Chinesecalligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。One of the happier memories in my childhood was made snowmen with my friends.When I was the little boy,I always go out with my friends to make snowmen.Once we played with snow when it snowed heavy.We divided ourselves into several group,two or three people in each group.Then,each group started to make their own snowman.Our group used up buttons as our snowmans eyes and carrots for its nose.Before we finished our snowman,we compared ours with others decide which groups snowman was the best.But it rarely snowed these years.How I wish I can make snowmen with those friends this winter!第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。More than 30 years ago,As a teenager,I lived with my family in an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside.I spent my summer days laboring in tobacco fields and my summer evenings shelling（给.去壳）peas in the backyard.My autumn weekends were often spent splitti