常用英语动词短语-固定搭配.pdf

常用英语动词短语 1.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对.有兴趣 !bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为.担心 ;2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄露 wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把.打发走 3.动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 /wait for 等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢 search for 查找 call for 要求,需要 change for 用.换 apply for 申请 seek for 寻找 stand for 代表,表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for 寻找 charge for 收费,要价 take for 误以为.是 ；come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down 记下,记录 cut down 削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 turn down 调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压 bring down 使.降低,使倒下 come down 下落,传下 (6.动词+at come at 向.袭击 run at 冲向,向.攻击 tear at 用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门,窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向.瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干.活动研究 look at 看,注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 strike at 向.打击 shoot at 向.射击 call at 拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from 与.不同 suffer from 受.苦 hear from 收到.来信 die from 因.而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让.做 learn from 向.学习 date from 始于.时候 result from 由于 separate from 把.分离开 8.动词+of think of 想到 consist of 由.组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到 complain of 抱怨 dream of 梦到 speak of 读到 die of 死于 hear of 听说 become of 发生.情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off中断 show off 炫耀 。get off 下车 see off 送行 put off 延期,推迟 cut off 切断,断绝 keep off 避开,勿走近 ;knock off 把.撞落 pay off 还清 get off 脱下衣服等 turn/switch off 关掉 take off 脱下,起飞 )ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱掉,褪色 fall off 跌落,掉下 go off 走开,消失,坏了 break off 打断 carry off 携走,带走 give off 散发出 10.动词+on depend on 依靠 insist on 坚持 】keep/go on 继续 put on 穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on 以.为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 、have on 穿着 look on 旁观 rely on 依靠 carry on 继续,进行 spend on 在.花钱 call on 拜访 live on 以.为生 bring on 使.发展 try on 试穿 pass on 传授,传递 turn/switch on 打开 11.动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 carry out 执行 hold out 坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 ;help out 救助 set out 出发,着手 wear out 穿破,使.疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out 划掉 keep out of 使不进入,挡住 find out 查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out 用完 let out 泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out 出版,出来 leave out 省略,删掉 (work out 算出,想出办法等 give out 散发,分发,用完 look out 当心,堤防 speak out 大胆讲出 send out 发出,派遣 go out 熄灭 12.动词+in give in 让步 bring in 引进,使得到收入 result in 导致|join in 参加 get in 收获,进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 look in 来访,参观 ;hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 succeed in 在.获得成功 take in 接纳,吸收 break in 强制进入,插话 ;call in 召集,来访 persist in 坚持 13.动词+into look into 研究,调查 burst into 闯入,迸发 (change into 把.变成 run into 碰到 turn into 变成 divide into 把.分成 put/translate into 把.译成 (14.动词+over turn over 翻倒,细想 go over 审阅,检查,研究 get over 克服 take over 接管,接替 。fall over 跌倒,摔倒 think over 仔细考虑 look over 翻阅,检查 run over 压死,看一遍 watch over 看守,照看 。roll over 翻滚 15.动词+to belong to 属于 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to 向.求助,查阅 see to 处理,料理 reply to 答复 object to 反对 point to 指向 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于|come to 共计,苏醒 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意 supply to 为.提供 add to 增添 devote to 贡献给 compare to 与.相比,把.比作 write to 写信给 lead to 导致,通向&attend to 处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up 建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整理,包装,打扮 get up 起床,站起 bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up 挺住,熬夜 sit up 熬夜 :use up 用完 lay up 积蓄 cut up 切碎 end up 总结 speed up 加快速度 -clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 burn up 烧毁 hurry up 赶快 keep up 保持 send up 发射 open up 开创,开辟 break up 分解 give up 放弃,献出 set up 架起,建立 go up 增长,上涨 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up 开大,出席,出现 take up 开始学,从事,占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎 make up 构成,组成 join up 联结起来,参军 come up 上来,长出,出现 throw up 呕吐 look up 查找,找出 catch up 赶上 fix up 修理,安排,装置 hold up 耽搁,使停顿 ring up 打电话 divide up 分配 、17.动词+through get through 通过,干完,接通电话 go through 审阅,检查,学习 see through 识破 pull through 渡过危机,康复 。look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through 接通电话 check through 核对 18.动词+with deal with 处理,对付 /meet with 遇到,遭受 agree with 同意,与.一致 combine with 与.相联合 do with 处理,需要 talk with 同.交流 compare with 与.相比 equip with 以.装备 cover with 用.覆盖 end with 以.结束 provide with 以.供给 begin with 以.开始 supply with 以.供给 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 !keep away fro 避开,别靠近 m look down on 轻视 put up with 忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for 弥补 .get on/along with 和.相处 get close to 接近 get out of 逃避,避免 set fire to 放火烧 take notice of 注意 ：do well in 在.干得好 take a photo of 拍.照片 make fun of 开玩笑,取笑 get used to 习惯于 keep in touch with 保持联系 、come into being 出现 take pride in 为.而自豪 take an interest in 对.感兴趣 make a fool of 愚弄 take charge of 负责 make friends with 同.交朋友 take part in 参加 catch sight of 看见 break away from 摆脱 do away with 废除 ）look up to 仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get down to 认真开始 pay attention to 注意 set an example to 为.树立榜样 pay a visit to 访问 take the place of 取代 make use of 利用 get into the habit of 染上.的习惯 get rid of 摆脱 keep an eye on 堤防 take care of 照看 help oneself to 随便吃,用 make room for 给.让地方 take advantage of 利用 take pity on 可怜 play a part in 起作用,扮演.的角色 lose sight of 看不见 。￥(一)由 be 构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被复盖 6)be ready for 为作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对感到举 （9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 )14)be pleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆盖 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到 26)be made of(from)由制成 27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空|29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 *3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out 出来 6)come out of 从出来 7)come up 上来 !8)come from 来自 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do ones best 尽力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除);13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为作好准备 20)get on(well)with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb.a call 给打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回 31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给上课 】33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb.a chance 给一次机会 36)give a message to 给一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/go over to 朝走去 -43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于的报告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看 68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 come about 发生，（风向）改变方向 come back 回来，复原，恢复 come upon 碰见，打击，要求 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺 connect to 把接到上 consist of 由组成，由构成 convert(A)into(B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb.in 在方面和某人合作 copy sth.down 把抄下来 count in 计人，归人中计算%cry for 恳求，请求，急需 cut down 砍倒，削减，减价，缩短 cut off 切断，删去，断绝，中断 compare to 把比作（看作）compare with 与比较#D depend on/upon 依赖，依靠，取决于，随而定 describe as 把说成，把评为 develop into 发展成为 die from/of 因而死。discriminate against 歧视 drink up/down/off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away 把赶走，乘车走 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去(dry up 干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来 E earn ones bread/living 谋生 eat ones words 取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉 eat up 吃光，消灭，使发昏$employ as 用作为，把用作 equal to 等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任 equip with 用装备 escape from 从逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange(A)for(B)以（A）换（B）￥exist in 存在中 explain as 把解释成 express as 把表示为 F feed on 用喂养，靠吃过活，以为能源#feed into 把供给，把送人，把馈人 feel about 摸索 fight against 对作斗争（作战）fight for 为而斗争（作战）fill in 填写，填充，填满 find ones place 找到的地位，找到要找的地方 find out 找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来 fire at/on/upon/into 射击，炮击，向开火 fix on/upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于 fix ones eyes on 注视 flow with 充满 fly at 扑向，攻击 force upon 强加 G gain in 增加，增进:gather up 收集，总括，集中 gaze at/on/upon 凝视，注视 get away 离开，逃脱，把送走 get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，当选 get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞 get on 上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破 get together 聚集，商谈，积累 get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强 give in 屈服，让步，交上 give up 让给，放弃，停止，投降 go away 离去 go on 继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生 go through 通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成 go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败 grasp at 抓住，攫取 grow up 长大 guard against 防止，提防，预防（疾病等）H hand in 递交，交出（考卷等）hand round 顺次传递（传阅），分发 hang up 挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话 happen to发生 have sth.with 随身带着 hear about 听到关于 hear from 得到的消息，收到的信 hear of 听到 hit at 打击，瞄准 hurry up 催促，赶紧 I insist on/upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张 insulate from 使和绝缘 interfere with 打扰，妨碍，与抵触 introduce into 引用到，把传到，在中采用，把引进 J join in 参加，加入|join to 把接到，和一致，和一起 join with 和结合，和一致，和一起 judge by/from 从来判断 K keep away 不接近，避开，离开，keep in mind 记住，不忘 keep doing 继续，不断 keep(in)touch with 和不断接触，和保持联系 knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉）knock down 打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价 knock off 敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over 弄倒，打翻 know/get/learn sth.by heart 背诵，谙记 L laugh at 嘲笑，忽视 lay place/put stress weight/emphasis on upon强调，着重于，用力于 lead a life 过着的生活 lead to 导向，导致 lean against 靠在（墙上等）lean on/upon 倚，靠在，依靠 learn from sb.向某人学习 learn get/know sth.by heart 背诵，谙记 leave behind 留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带 leave off 停止，不再使用，不再穿/level at 瞄准 lie down 躺下，躺下不干 lie in the way 妨害，阻碍 line up 整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使排齐 link up 连接，联系-listen to 听，留心听，听从 live on/upon 靠过活，以为主食 look after 目送，寻求，照料，看管 look at 看，考察，查看 look for 寻找，期待￥look into 窥视，参观，调查 look through 透过看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底 lose oneself 迷路，入迷 lose sight of 看不见，忘记，忽略 M、make from 用（原料）制造 make of 用（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待 meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受 mount on 把安装在上，把架在 move on 继续前进，向前走 O open ones eyes to 使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解 operate on 对起作用，对产生影响，对动手术 oppose to/against 使对抗，使与相对立 originate from/in 起源于，发源于 owe to 把归功于 P pass by 从旁边过去，经过，忽略 pass from to 从传递到，从转变为 pay attention to 注意，关心 pay for 偿付的代价，负担的费用 persist in 坚持，固执 pick off 摘下，采取 pick up 爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速 play a part in 在方面起作用，对起作用】point out 指出，指示 prefer to 宁可而不 pretend to 假装，妄想，自命为 prevent from 阻止，使不，防止，以免 pronounce on/upon 断言，表态，发表意见-protect from/against 保护使不受侵害 prove(oneself)to be 证明（自己）是 provide with 供给，供应，以装备 pull out 拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走 put off 推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航：put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐 R read out 宣读，朗读 recall to ones mind 回忆，想起 reduce to 使成为，把减少到，把减少到，把 简化为！refer to 关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及 regard as 把认为是，把当作 rely on/upon 依靠，自信 remark on/upon 评论，批评 remember me to 请代我向致意 remind sb.of 提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起 remove from 把从移去 replace by/with 用替换 respond to 响应，对起反响 ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）￥S save sb.from 营救某人使不致 search after/for 寻找，探求，查究 screw out 把拧出 screw up 拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）、see sb.off 给某人送行 sell out 卖完，出卖，背叛 send away 赶走，逐出，解雇 send down 开除，退学 send for 派人去叫（请），派人去拿 separate from 使从分开，把从分割，把和分开 set down 放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥 set off 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算 set up 竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起 settle down 落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来!smell round/about 到处打听，到处嚷 speak for 为说话，为辩护 spread over 传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖 squeeze into 挤人，塞进 start off 出发，动身 struggle against/with 和斗争，向斗争 struggle for 争取，为而斗争 suffer from 因受损害，患病 sum up 总计，总结，概括 supply for 把供给-swallow up 吞下去，耗尽 switch off/out 切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on 接通（电流），开（等等）T take a short cut 走近路，去捷径 take away 拿走，取走，减去 take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞 take part in 参与，参加 talk about 讲，谈论，交谈 tear away 撕掉，扯开$tear up 扯碎，拔起 think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑 throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer into 把转化为 trust on 信赖（try on 试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away 转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走 turn into 把变为，把译成 turn off 出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视&U use as 把用作，用作为 used to(do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）W wait for 等，等待 wake up 醒来，振作起来 walk about 徘徊，走来走去 warm up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来 watch out 当心，警戒，监视 wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪 wipe out 擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭 work for 为而工作，为尽力 write down 记下，写下 write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）￥一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1be known asbe famous as 作为而闻名￥be known for 因而出名 be known to 为所知 be known by 凭而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer；One can be known by his words and deeds 2be married to 与结婚 She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith 对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life#=He is bored with this kind of life 4be terrified at 被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6be crowded with 挤满 The shop is crowded with people 7be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red 8be experienced in 对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes 9be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food 11be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels 12be engaged to 与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13be about to do sth正要做|1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14be fit to dobe fit for 胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again 16be proud of 以而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18 be content to do sth with 甘愿于干；满足于 I am content with your work this time 19be content with 对感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20be up to 应由，轮到(Its up to her to answer the question 21be meantintended for 打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me 22be connected with 与有联系 He was also connected with the government%23be crazy about 对狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词 break 构成的短语动词 1break out 爆发 The AntiJapanese War broke out in 1937 2break in 打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money into 闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead、4break away from 脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union 5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down 6break through 突破；The marchers broke through the line of the police 7break off 折断；中断；断绝 Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea 8break up 驱散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd$三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词 1carry on 进行 He had learned enough