2023年山东大学英语考试模拟卷（2）.docx

2023年山东大学英语考试模拟卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.This new laser printer is_ with all the leading software.AcompetitiveBcooperativeCcompatibleDcomparable 2.Betty would rather go home now than _ with the boring boy for one more minute.AstayingBto stayCstayDto having stayed 3.The tone of the man is that of_.Asurprise.Bsarcasm.Cdisappointment.Dhumour. 4.He knows where they are bound, and how. By crossing through the jungle on foot, you may _ them at their next stop.AinterveneBinterfereCinterruptDintercept 5.The question is still_ discussion.AinBbyCforDunder 6.The teacher told his pupils to _their work.Aget ontoBget onCget on forDget on with 7.The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides (1)_the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this (2)_can be modified. The question is no mere academic one. The ease with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a (3)_of growing importance in industry where automation (4)_round-the-clock working of machines. It normally (5)_from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a (6)_routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. (7)_, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine (8)_ he has to change to another, (9)_much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very (10)_. One answer would seem to be (11)_periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (12)_, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their (13)_ habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any (14)_ to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose (15)_may persist through all weekends and holidays.AasksBinvitesCcalls forDreacts to 8.Many feminist attacked Hamlets exclamation:"_ , thy name is woman!"AWeaknessBSusceptibilityCVulnerabilityDFrailty 9.I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.Ato speakBspokenCto have spokenDspeak 10.Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.Acontribute to solvingBbe contributed to solvingCcontribute to solveDbe contributed to solving 11.The two speakers are probably_.Ain a parking ground.Bat a ferry-crossing.Cin a traffic jam.Dat a petrol station. 12.As a developing country, we must keep_with the rapid development of the world economy.AmoveBstepCspeedDpace 13.The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides (1)_the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this (2)_can be modified. The question is no mere academic one. The ease with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a (3)_of growing importance in industry where automation (4)_round-the-clock working of machines. It normally (5)_from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a (6)_routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. (7)_, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine (8)_ he has to change to another, (9)_much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very (10)_. One answer would seem to be (11)_periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (12)_, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their (13)_ habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any (14)_ to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose (15)_may persist through all weekends and holidays.AtakesBspendsCdemandsDasks 14.Despite almost universal_ of the vital importance of womens literacy, education remains a dream for far many women in far too many countries of the world.AidentificationBcomplimentCconfessionDacknowledgement 15.The road is quiet. There _ traffic even in the daytime.Aisnt muchBarent manyCis fewDare little 16.Since I have promised him not to tell anybody about this incident, I _ say it.Adont ratherBwould notCno would ratherDwould rather not 17.He is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.AtestifyBchargeCaccuseDrectify 18.It is well known that knowledge is the _condition for expansion of mind.AincompatibleBincredibleCindefiniteDindispensable 19.The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides (1)_the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this (2)_can be modified. The question is no mere academic one. The ease with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a (3)_of growing importance in industry where automation (4)_round-the-clock working of machines. It normally (5)_from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a (6)_routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. (7)_, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine (8)_ he has to change to another, (9)_much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very (10)_. One answer would seem to be (11)_periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (12)_, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their (13)_ habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any (14)_ to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose (15)_may persist through all weekends and holidays.AformerBreturnedCreversedDregular 20.It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.Amust be sentBwill be sentCare sentDbe sent 21.I cant gofor one thing, I have no money, and_, I have too much work.Awhats moreBas wellCfor anotherDin addition 22._ begins with _.AKnowledge, practiceBThe knowledge, practiceCThe knowledge, the practiceDKnowledges, practices 23.I have no objection _ your story again.Ato hearBto hearingCto having heardDto have heard 24.The road is laid ahead of him, a gray line stretching to the horizon.AconstantBrepeatedCcontinuousDwide 25.The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides (1)_the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this (2)_can be modified. The question is no mere academic one. The ease with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a (3)_of growing importance in industry where automation (4)_round-the-clock working of machines. It normally (5)_from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a (6)_routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. (7)_, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine (8)_ he has to change to another, (9)_much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very (10)_. One answer would seem to be (11)_periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (12)_, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their (13)_ habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any (14)_ to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose (15)_may persist through all weekends and holidays.AThereforeBUnfortunatelyCIn a wordDIn comparison 26.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _by his lack of talent.Aso much asBrather thanCasDthan 27.Hellen Kellers _ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.AimprovementBsuccessCadvanceDtriumph 28.Navigation computers, now sold by most car makers, cost $ 2000 and up. No surprise, then, that they are most often found in luxury cars, like Lexus, BMW and Audi. But it is a developing technology-meaning prices should eventually drop-and the market does seem to be growing. Even at current prices, a navigation computer is impressive, It can guide you from point to point in most major cities with precise turn by-turn directions spoken by a clear human sounding voice, and written on a screen in front of the driver. The computer works with an antenna that takes signals from no fewer than three of the 24 Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. By measuring the time required for a signal to travel between the satellites and the antenna, the cars location can be pinned down within 100 meters. The satellite signals, along with inputs on speed from a wheel speed sensor and direction from a meter, determine the cars position even as it moves. This information is combined with a map database. Streets, land marks and points of interest are included. Most systems are basically identical. The differences come in hardware-the way the computer accepts the drivers request for directions and the way it presents the driving instructions. On most systems, a driver enters a desired address, motorway junction or point of interest via a touch screen or disc. But the Lexus screen goes a step further: you can point to any spot on the map screen and get directions to it. BMWs system offers set of cross hairs that can be moved across the map (you have several Choices of map scale) to pick a point youd like to get to. Audis screen can be switched to TV reception. Even the voices that recite the directions can differ, with better systems like BMWs and Lexuss having a wider vocabulary. The instructions are available in French, German, Spanish, Dutch arid, Italian, as well as English. The driver can also choose parameters for determining the route: fastest, shortest or no freeways, for example.We learn from the passage that navigation computers _.Awill greatly promote sales of automobilesBmay help solve potential traffic problemsCare likely to be accepted by more driversDwill soon be viewed as a symbol of luxury 29.By the time you get to New York, I_ for London.Awould be leavingBam leavingChave already leftDshall have left 30.Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960s mid 7Os, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly. A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that airborne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic snow were declining. In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States. In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline. Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period. The authors of the Am/do study examined samples of the upper layers of soft taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected. Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.The study published in the journal Nature indicates that _Athe Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsBlead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseClead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedDthe US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow 31.Womens minds work differently from mens. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse. There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part of the brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processesthe link between the two