2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThat BWhat CWhich DWhy 2 How do you find your new classmate?Oh,she is really _ of a musician,who can not only sing very beautifully,but also compose skillfully.Asomething Bsomebody Ceverything Deverybody 3 _ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhether CThat DWhy 4Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school,so out _.Ahad they known;went all they Bthey had known;went all they Chad they known;they all went Dthey had known;they all went 5Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.Awasnt Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been 6The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearing Bhadnt worn Cwasnt wearing Ddidnt wear 7James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year,never _.Areturned Bto return Creturning Dhaving returned 8After looking at many new cars,I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.Ait Bthis Cthat Done 9Soon after getting off his horse,the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,_ he could see nothing but trees.Awhere Bfrom where Cwhich Dfrom which 10It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dbefore 11I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tell Bdidnt tell Chavent told Dhadnt told 12Rent usually _ up in the summer,when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill go Bgoes Chas gone Dwent 13Robert had a comfortable childhood,_up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.Agrew Bgrowing Cgrown Dto grow 14We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift,but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her words Cspilt the beans Dpulled his leg 15No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.Amight Bmust Cshall Dcould 16You seem to be fond of classical music._.As a matter of fact,I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not really C I couldnt agree more D No doubt 17 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry,I .I have another appointment.Awont Bshant Ccant Dmustnt 18Someone called me up at midnight,but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas Bsince Cuntil Dbefore 19It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community,without exception.Aappeal to Badapt to Capply to Dattach to 20I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror Bfailure Cmistake Dfault 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Primavera Sound To kick off the summer,theres no better place to be than Barcelona.On the concert lineup,youll find bands like The Zombies,Arcade Fire,and Bon Iver.Then take some time to soak up the local food,wine,and culture.Date:May 31 June 4,2018 Location:Barcelona,Spain Music Type:Indie,rock,hip-hop Price:80 300(around$86$323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898 Hotel Barcelona Universal Mercer Hotel Barcelona Governors Ball One of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball,which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park.Some of the many artists playing include Tool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date:June 2-4,2018 Location:New York City,New York,USA Music Type:Rock,hip-hop,pop Price:$105$2 Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square,Union Square,New York City,United States Aloft Harlem Super 8 Long Island City LGA Hotel Courtyard New York Manhattan/Upper East Side Bonnaroo Bonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year.Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year,including U2,Red Hot Chili Peppers,The Weeknd,and Chance the Rapper.Date:June 8-11,2018 Location:Manchester,Tennessee,USA Music Type:Rock,hip-hop Price:$210.50$554+fees Recommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn&Suites by Wyndham Manchester Country Inn&Suites Manchester The Ambassador Inn&Luxury 1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock,hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018.BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018.DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing,which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn&Luxury.22（8 分）By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905,the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble.The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America.By 1941,the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits.The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s,the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙)every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed(繁殖).The conservation community didnt know where the birds went.The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny,non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941,but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942,Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years,he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes migration route to Nebraska,and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey.But finding the whooping crane s nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952,Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.The report was a warning call to the conservation community:only 33 migratory whoopers remained,and their nesting site still hadnt been found.Two years later,the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found,and Allen headed north to study them firsthand,an incredibly difficult journey,in Sprunts words,Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today,the whooping crane is still listed as endangered,but there are roughly 600 birds alive.1、What is the passage mainly about?AIt is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.BIt is a story about the cranes,Long migration flight CIt is a story about the crane surviving the winters.DIt is a story about conserving the whooping crane 2、What does the underlined word“dwindled”mean in the first paragraph?AIncreased BReduced CStayed DLimited 3、According to the Passage,which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes AHabitat loss BIllegal hunting.CNatural disaster.DDeadly diseases.4、Which of the following events took place in 1954?AThe non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappeared BRobert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.CThe whooping cranes breeding grounds were discovered DRobert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.23（8 分）There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade,”and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级)of responsibilities and unconditional love,which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old,said,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldnt consider her my best friend.Best friends dont pay for your wedding.Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friend:dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.”This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled,many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers,responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology,which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking.The mother and child relationship is closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being.It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers.Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mothers always“trump(胜过)”friends.1、What does the underlined word“preclude”in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?24（8 分）Its 8 a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away.You step into your circle,two-passenger air-cushion car,press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination,figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage.Hands free,you sit back and begin to read the morning paper which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the cars dashboard.Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up to 150 mph in the citys countryside,and then hits 250 mph in less built-up areas,driving over the smooth plastic road.You fly past a string of cities,many of them covered by the new domes(圆屋顶)that keep them evenly climatized all year round.Traffic is heavy,typically,but theres no need to worry.The traffic computer,which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities,keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart.There hasnt been an accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes.A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats.You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencil-thin infrared flashlight(红外线闪光灯)on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case.The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partners office,200 miles away.He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine.He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home,you slide beneath the dome of your destination city.Your car slows down and heads for an outer-core office building where youll meet your colleagues.After you get out,the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return.Private cars arent allowed inside most city cores.Moving sidewalks and electrams(电车)carry the public from one location to another.1、The traffic computer in your car can _.Akeep your car at a safe distance from other cars Bkeep your car at the same speed in different situations Ckeep your car receiving signals of TV programs Dkeep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic 2、Why are the cities covered by the new domes?ATo prevent people from being wet in the rain.BTo stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.CTo protect the travelers against the strong sunshine.DTo make the city have the same weather all year.3、What will the city be like in the future?ANo accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.BThe sidewalk can move itself up and down.CThe road is built with the plastic material.DThe car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.4、The third paragraph mainly tells _.Ayou are lucky to sell products of your company Byou receive best wishes from your business partner Cyou can do business with a newly invented pencil Dyou can do business even on the road in the future 25（10 分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened.Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker.The rain had stopped.However,the sky was still cloudy,and it was so dark that I couldnt see the buildings even across the road.I took a pressure reading from the weather station:947mb,which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still,but not oppressive(难以忍受的)anymore.There was still no power,hot water or food.Besides,I didnt sleep well for all these days,but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving.Whats more,I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse,lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west,going after the storm,the damage along the way became less severe.I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone.However,I came across another storm chaser(追逐者)who had 45 gallons of petrol.He helped me and we shared our working experience these days.With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight.Although there was no running water,no power and no air conditioning,I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning,and what a change!The sky was blue and cars were moving around.Sirens could be heard as convoys(护航队)of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from.The storm had stopped and I could go home.I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport.Houston Airport was not damaged,so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.All in all,when I came back home,I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these day
