云南省宣威市第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.Ain Bto Con Dafter 2If you were to have a few minutes free,I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciate Bwould have appreciated Cwere to appreciate Dhad appreciated 3 Catherine,will you visit us this weekend?I planned to,but something unexpected .Ahas come up Bwas coming up Chad come up Dwould come up 4I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.Athat Bwhen Cwhether Dwhere 5Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato check Bchecking Cchecked Dcheck 6How come?I cant find my key.I just left it _ it had been.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dhow 7-Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.-_.A Good to know B Ill say C I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that 8We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.Anothing Banything Cnone Dany 9_ you are familiar with the authors ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver since CSo that DIn case 10One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.Aaccurately Bprecisely Cappropriately Drightly 11_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOffering BOffered CTo offer DBeing offered 12People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.Arealizing Bto be realized Crealized Dto realize 13It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined Bevolved Cevaluated Dencouraged 14Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates,looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhether 15We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.Acommitting Bcommitted Cto be committed Dto have committed 16Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?Oh,really!I havent _ my mailbox yet.Aexamined Breviewed.Ctested Dchecked 17Thanks to the“sugar tax”，food factories have reduced sugar in their products,_ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save Bsaved Csaving Dhaving saved 18 The success of“one country,two systems”in practice has been universally _,and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged Bappreciated Caccomplished Daccompanied 19Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.Athat Bwhere Chow Dwhat 20Believe it or not,it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweight Bbecause you are overweight Cyou are so overweight Dyour being overweight 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska,Canada and Siberia warm the climate,scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions.Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade.Scientists predict that with climate warming,fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season.Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming,while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate.Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire,large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming.Ozone（臭氧）levels increased,and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice,darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in.The following spring,however,the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire,because fewer trees covered the ground.Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space,leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.”Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire,and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature.Typically,fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years.Scientists,however,found that when fire occurs more frequently,more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results.Specifically,they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated,0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases,but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.The net effect is cooling.Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1、According to the new findings,taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _.Aresult in a warming climate Bcause the forest fires to occur more frequently Clead to a longer fire season Dprotect the forests and the environment there 2、The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _.Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere Bthe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase Csnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space Dashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun 3、Earlier studies about northern forest fires _.Aanalyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate Bindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere Csuggest that people should take measures to protect the environment Dsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming 4、The underlined phrase“soak up”in the last paragraph most probably means _.Areleased Babsorbed Ccreated Ddistributed 5、From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska,Canada and Siberia may _.Awarm the climate as the supposition goes Ballow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate Cdestroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice Dhelp to gain more energy rather than release more energy 22（8 分）Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them,let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein;less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,”says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten;in central Africa,up to 50%of dietary protein has comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled,roasted or ground food.1、Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?AIt will offer people work opportunities.BIt is environmentally friendly.CIt will replace traditional food.DIt will result in less leftovers 2、What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?ARaising insects for food has become popular.BRaising insects cant solve food problems.CMore should be done to raise insects for food.DMore money can be made by raising insects.3、What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?AInsects.BRegulations.CFeed systems.DSupply systems.4、Which is the possible title of this passage?AHow to Raise Insects BRaising Insects for Money CInsects Seem No Longer Ugly DA New Source of Food 23（8 分）To my Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notes are silly.I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you.But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right.Putting it down on paper helps me do that.I wish I had been a better writer,I wish I had gone to college.If I had,I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved.So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over.Like a woman wearing the same dress every day.So boring！What I want to say to you,Charley,is you are marrying a wonderful girl.I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta.Like a daughter.She is sweet and patient.You should be the same with her,Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage:you have to work at it together*And have to love three things.You have to love 1)Each other.2)Your children(when you have some).3)Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is,there may be times that you fight,and sometimes you Catherine wont even like each other.But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party.Look at your wedding photos.Look at any memories youve made.And if believe in those memories,they will pull you back together.Im very proud of you today,Charley.I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day！Mom 1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?ATo congratulate her son.BTo give him some advice.CTo show her pity.DTo talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?ARegret.BPride.CCare.DComplaint.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?AHe is forgetful.BHe is patient.CHe is boring.DHe is worried 24（8 分）Theaters of the Past The Greek Theater Theaters developed in many parts of Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills.This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.Due to this,actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的)action and speech.And,colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval Theater The Medieval theater started in churches.Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories.At first,it became a custom for priests(牧师)to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds.Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again,so ordinary people began these performances outside.Performances were set in the town square,with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan Theater The Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy.The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage,It has three parts:The fore stage for outside scenes;the inner stage for scenes inside a building;an upper stage or balcony for various purposes.The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes,or breaks during the play.Very little scenery was used,so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.This led to a more poetic script,and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration Theater Some of the plays told sad stories,but the majority of the plays were really funny.Many specialized machines were used to create the scene.The stage was a very clever idea,in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗)were painted with the scene.1、Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.2、In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater,CThe Elizabethan Theater,DThe Restoration Theater.3、What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinary people were the performers.25（10 分）Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person.It is meant to help people make educated,healthy choices one grocery cart at a time.Across the country,hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum.Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries,Western medicines mission was to cure disease.But over the past generation,two generation,two significant trends are of concern to the medical community,says Timothy Harlan,executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans.Healthcare costs began to soar(激增),and relatively inexpensive,poor-quality food became more common.“Theres a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,”Dr.Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health.What emerged was the concept of the“social determinants of health”the notion of taking into account the biological,physical,and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient.A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease,the theory goes;he or she also enjoys“a state of complete mental,physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier.In Boston,medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室)at Boston Medical Center.Since its founding in 2002,the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food.Today the pantry,w
