2023年河北大学英语考试真题卷（5）.docx

2023年河北大学英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Fill in the blanks in the following options to choose the appropriate words（）ApromptlyBpreciselyCurgentlyDpermanently2.It is of the utmost importance that you （） here on time.AmustBare to beCbeDshall be3.It finally （） me that he had been lying.Adwelt onBdawned onClingered onDstruck on4.Hardly a month goes by without （） of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among US citizens.AwordsBwordCa wordDthe word5.Those bad conditions have given （） to a lot of crime in the areaA. reasonB. suspicionC. riseD. impulse6.The shoemaker can mend whatever （）Awhich needs mendingBneeds to be mendedCit needs mendingDthat needs mending7.The Olympic Games （）in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.AdescendedBderivedCstemmedDoriginated8.The head waitress gave the trainee an accusing look for her （） attic tide toward the old man.AmildBimpartialCopposingDhostile9.Stop shouting! I can't hear the football （）AexplanationBinterpretationCjudgmentDcommentary10.The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be （） by this de vice.AlightedBinspiredCfiredDignited11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to （） all the toys they had taken out.Aput offBput outCput upDput away12.A friend of my （） happened to overhear the scheme and told him all about it.Auncles'BunclesCuncle'sDuncle13.You should avoid （） when you join them for the first rehearsal:Afrom being mocked atBbeing mocked atCto be mocked atDmocking at14.He might have died （） the careful treatment of the doctors.AforBwithCexcept farDbut for15.（） that is found is valuable.AIt is not every pearlBWhen not every pearlCNot every pearlDEvery pearl that is not16.They accept that what you are doing is （） to their problems.AdependentBconnectingCrelevantDconcerned17.Todd is not really （） , but he failed the mid-term exam.AtediousBawkwardCgloomyDdull18.All his teachers （） his success to his diligence and perseverance.AoweBreferCsubjectDattribute19.Those who live in small towns seem more friendly than those living in（）populated areas.AintenselyBabundantlyCdenselyDhighly20.The boy still denies （） the fire behind the store.Ato startBto startingChaving been startedDhaving started21.The plan sounds very good. Could you （） it I'd like to know more about it.Ago intoBgo afterCgo along withDgo in for22.Some students think that a （） translation, or word-for-word translate ton, is easier than a free translation.AliberalBliteralCliteraryDlinear23.Why shouldn't we use the garden, （）Aweather permittingBweather permittedCweather permitsDweather having been permitted24.I wish （） to Malaysia when I ,naps-in Singapore: I hear it's a beautiful land.AI had goneBI have goneChaving goneDI went25.It was not until midnight （） the snowcapped peak.Adid they sightBthat they did not sightCthat they sightedDdid they not sight二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.If you eat cookies or other fattening snacks between meals, _ (你会变胖的)! 2.Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break, _ (但成功却很少如何神秘). 3.Any kind of exercise will do well to the heart, (只要它能加速心跳). 4.Public relations begins by planning ones actions so as to respect the rights and beliefs of other people. 5.Every country in the world has a currency with a rate at which it exchanges for another countrys currency. 6.Coal and oil which have been regarded as the chief resources in our daily life will soon be replaced by solar energy in the near future. 7.International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country. 8.At interview you have as much right to be concerned about your future work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job. Do not lay undue emphasis on questions about salary, days off, lunch breaks, sports facilities, etc. Ask first of all about promotion prospects, other professional skills you need to get ahead and so on. 9.June,20,2003Dear Sirs, We are pleased to inform you that we have now enlarged our business department and are considering the addition of new lines to our stock. 贵公司生产的各种型号的电脑质量很好，非常适用，烦请寄一份全部种类的的目录及样品来好吗？希望你以贵公司最佳价格报价(quote)，并告知能否及时从库存中应。 若我方决定购该产品，希望贵公司保证，不将产品销售给武汉的其他公司。 期待你的及早回复。敬上李 明营业部经理 10.For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled About Keeping Indoors You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前很多年轻人大部分时间喜欢“宅”在家里，很少外出进行户外活动 2. 对这种做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成 3. 我的观点 11.One of the great charms of Lawrence as a companion was that he could never be bored and so could never be boring. He was able to absorb himself completely in which he was doing at the moment, and he regarded no task as too humble for him to undertake, nor too trivial that it was not worth his while to do it well. He could cook, he could sew, he could dam a stocking and milk a cow, he was an efficient woodcutter and a good hand at embroidery, fire always burned when he laid them and a floor, after Lawrence had scrubbed it, was thoroughly clean. Moreover, he possessed what is, for a highly-strung and highly intelligent man, an even more remarkable accomplishment: he knows how to do nothing. He could just sit and be perfectly content. And his contentment, while one remained in his company, was infectious. 12.B 惊 醒/B 那时，我17岁，在一个草原小村打工做苦力。 日复一日，这种苦真使我对生活绝望了，我不想再干了，就偷懒、哭泣。后来，头儿让我去小村边上的一个仓库看库房。白天黑夜都是我个人，吃饭时有人送来。我不再出苦力了。白天，我坐靠在墙根晒太阳，晚上就睡在库房里听草原的风声。如果不是小村中出了一个自杀的人，也许我会就这样混着日子了此一生了。 有天早晨，我刚起来，就有人来跟我借大绳，说是捞一个跳井的人。我跟着去看热闹了。人被捞出来了。有人低声告诉我，他是因为太穷，40岁上下还没有娶妻而绝望，寻了短见。 那天夜里，我想着自己的生活，说什么也睡不着。那跳井而死的人总出现在我眼前，心里充满了恐惧和不安。我对自己说：我如果就这样混下去，也许那死去的人就是我的未来的先兆。我思前想后，一夜末眠。第二天，我就早早起来开始跑步了。那个跳井的人的死对我震动极大，使我牢牢地抓住了生活。我跑步一个月后，体力大增，我去看望那些做苦力的同伴时，我令他们刮目相看了。更使他们惊奇的是，我在劳动之余开始挑灯读书，并尝试着写一些小东西了。 13. Write an essay elaborating the statement "In many situations, compromise is necessary". Requirement: Your writing should have a good beginning, which brings out the thesis, and middle part should be devoted to supporting your main idea by details or examples. Then the essay should come to a natural conclusion or summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar as well as for syntactic variety and appropriate word choice. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Length: Approximately 400 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 14.A new study from Switzerland sheds light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age. 15.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画). 16.Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew. 17.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes 18.One reason may be that in spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. 19.使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。 20.昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。 21.她的工作是照看这些老人。 22.我们居住的地球是一个大球体。 23.玛丽过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 24.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。 25.什么时候和在什么地方召开这个会议还需要讨论。