仁爱英语八年级Unit1Topic1学案教案.pdf

仁爱英语八年级学案 Unit 1 Topic 1 一、知识目标【重要词组】1.during the summerholidays 在暑假期间 2.betweenand在两者之间 3.cheer sb.on 为某人加油 4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5.quite a bit/a lot 很多 6.plan to do sth.计划做某事 7.have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8.goskating/skiing/bicycling 9./climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 10.arrive in/at 到达 11.playagainst与对抗/较量 12.for long 很久 13.leave for动身去 14.the day after tomorrow 后天 15.Chinas national team 中国国家队 16.play baseball 打棒球 17.What a shame!多羞愧！18.be good at 善于做某事 19.take part in 参加 20.all over the world 全世界 21.be good for 对有益 22.a good way 一种好方法 23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24.relax oneself 放松某人自己【重点句型】s your favorite sport=What sport do you like best 2.你最喜爱的运动是什么 sport do you prefer=Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动 I prefer skating.=I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.you skate much=Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗 spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小 时在 体育馆.plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.kind of sports do you like=Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动 you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗 are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么 is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。【重点语法】一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds.Its going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not=wont;缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.-Please put your things away,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry.Ill do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.-Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Dont worry.Ill help you.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：Im sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：Ill do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式 肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon 回答：Yes,I/she/he/they will.No,I/she/he/they wont.（三）动词 plan,come,go,leave,fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：Im coming.我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。二.要点点讲评 1.see sb.do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day;often等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.类似结构：watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2.join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织 表示“加入某个组织”join in/take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Will you join us I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to+地点=reach+地点 如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.=I got to the Great Wall.=I reached the Great Wall.注意:reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home 离开 leave for 动身去/离开到 如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词 如:There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.how often 表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:They will stay in Beijing for a week.How long will they stay in Beijing He plays basketball twice a week.How often does he play basketball good at(doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事 如:She is good at(playing)baseball.=She does well in(playing)baseball.sth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.三、典型例解()1._ do you prefer,walking or running I like running better.A.What B.How C.When D.Which 分析：D问句中要求在两者之中挑选,故用 which。()2.Are you going to _ our English club Yes,I am.A.take part in B join C.took part in D.joined 分析：Bbe going to do 表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为 club 成员,而不是“参加”某项活动,故不能选 A。()foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in 分析：Barrive in/at 到达,in 后的宾语为大地点,at 后的宾语为小地点。在晚上用 at night,故选 B。()4.Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A.next week.A.leaving for B.leave for C.to D.left 分析：Aleave for 表示“动身去某地”,同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词,如go,leave 用现在进行时表示将来。().Xiang is the best teacher in our school.He is good _ teaching.A.for B.to C.with D.at 分析：D词组 be good at 善于()want to be a doctor when I _.A.grow up B.talk about C.get up D.was born 分析：Agrow up 意为“长大,成人”。()see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read 分析：C考查see sb.do sth.注意句末的every morning,故不能选B。(see sb.doing sth.)()8.Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow A team from Middle School.I hope we will win.A.about B.with C.for D.against 分析：Dplay against 表示比赛活动的对抗性,而不是共同参与某项活动,故不能 选 B。()spends two hours _ his homework every day.A.to do B.doing C.do D.does 分析：Bspend some time doing sth./on sth.结构,意为“某人花时间做某事”,故选 B。()_ an English Party in our class next week.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.have 分析：Bthere is going to be 结构,there be 与 have 不能同时用。四、评价作业 I.单项选择。()1.Many children like _ TV.A.watching B.seeing C.reading D.looking ()2.English is not so _ as Chinese.We must study harder.A.easier B.easy C.easiest D.easily()3.The teacher came in with a big smile.She was so _ with our results in the exam.A.friendly B.worried C.pleased D.proud()4.The man didnt know the way to the bus stop.Hes _ here.A.stranger B.lonely C.surprised D.new ()5.The news was so exciting that we all felt _.A.excited B.sad C.bored D.unhappy()6.Im not feeling very well today.Why not _ A.go to see a doctor B.go to school on time C.to have a rest D.go swimming()7.My son is lost in the zoo._.The police are looking for him everywhere.A.I hope so B.Take it easy C.Thats great D.Thanks for telling me this news()8.Dont worry.We can _ these problems.A.calm down B.ask C.deal with D.not solve()9.Xiao Hua is my uncles son.He is one of my_.A.relatives B.brothers C.classmates D.grandsons()10.Talking with others can make you feel _.A.more lonely B.loneliest C.lonelier D.less lonely ()11.Kate is really friendly.She is never _ others.A.pleased with B.angry with C.please D.blame()12.Tomorrow well go to the city park _ it is sunny.A.as soon as B.when C.as D.if ()13._ I felt unhappy.I broke my glasses.A.What do you think of it B.Whats the matter with you C.Why not go to see a movie D.How do you like the film()14.My grandma lives in a _ house,but she doesnt feel _.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone()15.What do you think of the film The Sound of Music Its _ A.wonderful B.pretty C.lively D.helpful()16.We missed a chance to win a goal._ A.Well done!B.Good luck C.What a shame!D.How lucky!()17.The doctors and nurses were very tired,_ they still went on working.A.so B.and C.or D.but()18.These roses _ lovely.I want to send them to my teacher on Teachers Day.A.look B.taste C.feel D.see()19.Remember _ softly when we are in the reading room.A.talk B.to speak C.not speak D.not to talk()20.The man killed the little elephant.How _!A.brave B.silly C.excited D.cruel II.完形填空。Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary.We should rest from 1 for one week or two weeks every year.If it is possible,they say,we should 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country.We should go 4 for a holiday.Then,after the holiday,we 5 home and were fresh and ready for another 6 of work.This seems to be true for most adults（成年人）but not for 7 .Some people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange 8 .For young children this is usually true.They do not like a sudden change in their 9 .They like their homes 10 of all.()1.A.work B.study C.doing D.job()2.A.stay B.leave C.live D.go()3.A.city B.town C.village D.place()4.A.after B.up C.away D.down ()5.A.reach B.return C.arrive D.get()6.A.year B.month C.week D.day()7.A.child B.all C.women D.both()8.A.countries B.homes C.world D.places ()9.A.home B.houses C.life D.live()10.A.best B.better C.well D.good III.阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A All around the world,people drink tea.But tea doesnt mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it,and they often have it with their friends or by themselves.They have two kinds of teagreen tea and black tea.They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere.But they dont drink tea just before they go to bed,for tea makes them awake.In England,people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it,and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.In Japan,people also like drinking tea very much.It is very popular there.They drink tea every day.They have it in different ways from that in China.Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea.They can do it beautifully.In the U.S.A.,people drink tea at breakfast or after meals.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.()1.People in _ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.A.England B.China C.the U.S.A.D.Japan()2.Why dont people often drink tea before they go to bed in China A.Because they are full.B.Because they may not sleep well.C.Because there is nothing in the tea.D.Because there is some milk and sugar in it.()3.In which country do people usually make tea with tea bags A.In England.B.In China.C.In the U.S.A.D.In Japan.()4.Chinese people like to drink _.A.tea with anything in it B.milk and sugar in it C.tea with tea bags in it D.tea with nothing in it()5.What does“black tea”mean in Chinese It means _.A.浓茶 B.黑茶 C.红茶 D.绿茶 B A few years ago,Joe Smith,the coach(教练)of a football team,and his family were spending holiday in a small town.One rainy afternoon,it was impossible(不可能)for them to go out to do something interesting,so the family decided to go to the cinema.Joe,his wife and their three children walked down to the towns only cinema,bought the tickets and went into the hall.The lights were still on,and there were just six other persons there.As Joe entered,some of them saw him and started clapping(鼓掌).Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife,“Aha,I cant believe they know me and Im getting a warm welcome here,”he said,“I guess they saw my game on TV.”They sat down and then a young man came up and gave out his hand.“Thanks a lot,”said the coach,“I just cant believe you know who I am.”“All I know is that they would not show the movie until at least(至少)ten people bought tickets,”replied(回答)the man.()6.Joe and his family couldnt go out for anything interesting that day because _.A.the town was too small B.it was in the afternoon C.there was an interesting movie D.the weather was so bad()7.When Joe and his family got to the cinema,_.A.there were no tickets left B.the lights were still on C.there were so many persons in the cinema D.the movie was over()8.Joe was _ when the people in the cinema gave him a warm welcome.A.pleased B.worried C.disappointed D.unhappy()9.Now with Joe and Joes family there were _ people in the cinema.A.nine B.eleven C.ten D.twelve()10.In fact the people in the cinema welcomed the coach because _.A.they often saw the coach on TV B.they could shake hands with him C.with his family they were able to see the movie themselves D.his family also joined them in seeing the interesting movie IV.句型转换。1.Could you tell me how I can get on well with my classmates(改为同义句)Could you tell me _ _ get on well with my classmates 2.Noisy nights make me angry so I hate them.(改为同义句)Noisy nights make me _ angry _ I cant like them.3.I can decide what I should wear.(改为否定句)I _ _ what I should wear.4.The old man is still in good health because he is always in a good mood.(对画线提问)_ _ the old man still in good health 5.He does well in playing the piano.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ well in playing the piano V.综合填空。用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，每词只用一次。（15 分）in,shop,be,solve,worry,stay,lonely,good,have,she Mary is 14 years old.Yesterday 1 Saturday.She 2 in her room and didnt go out.Her mother asked her to have lunch.She said,“No,I dont want to have lunch.”Her mother was 3 ,“Tell me,dear.Whats the matter”Mary said with tears 4 her eyes,“One of my 5 friends went to another school.Shes Sally.I always want to talk with 6 .But now I feel 7 .”Her mother said,“Mary,everyone 8 problems in their life.We must face them and find ways 9 them.Well,lets go 10 and go to a movie after lunch.”Mary said“OK”with a smile on her face.VI.书面表达。同学们，你们都听过音乐吧。如果你喜欢，喜欢哪种类型的音乐请说明理由并列举一些吧。词数为 70 个左右。_ _ 参考答案 I.15 ABCDA 610 ABCAD 1115 BDBCA 1620 CDABD II.15 ABDCB 610 CBDCA III.15 ABCDC 610 DBABC IV.1.how to ;that t decide 4.Why is 5.Does;do V.1.was 2.stayed 3.worried 4.in 5.best 6.her 7.lonely 8.has 9.to solve 10.shopping have all listened to music before.I know there are some different kinds of music.They are classical music,pop music and folk music.I think I like folk music very much.It is simple as well as special.When I listen to the folk music from the women singers,the sound is nice and sweet.It makes me cheer up.After I study for quite a long time,Ill listen to the music for a while.It is helpful.I also like the country music.When I listen to the English songs,for example Yesterday Once More,I can learn some new English words.Listening to English music as much as possible may improve my English.