2021届林亭口镇糙甸高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

2021 届林亭口镇糙甸高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Theatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows.The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine Verse Fescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy.Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）,it was used mainly at festivals or weddings,and as invective.With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse,it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula Atellana Fabula Atellana relied on common characters,masks,direct humor,and simple plots.They were performed by actors improvising.Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella.There were 4 main types of characters:the braggart,the greedy blockhead,the clever hunchback and the stupid old man,like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula Togata Named for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes.One was the Fabula Tabernaria,named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedys preferred characters,lowlifes,might be found.One describing more middle-class types,and continuing the Roman clothing theme,was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula Praetexta Fabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes,Roman history or current politics.Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes.During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic,there were four great Roman writers of tragedy,Naevius,Ennius,Pacuvius,and Accius.Of their surviving tragedies,90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms,even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.B Jules Verne was born on 8 February1828 inthe French city of Nantes.From an early age,he had a fascination with exploration and discovery.When he was six,his teacher,Madame Sambin,told him stories about her husband,who disappeared while traveling the world on a ship 30 years before.She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe,a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island.Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847,Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris,but he preferred to write novels,poems and plays.After graduating,he realized he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology.Thishad never been done before,but Verne was sure that it would be a success.His first story,Five Weeks in a Balloon,was published in September 1862.His career lasted for more than 40 years,during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping stories.To begin with,Verne wrote positive and optimistic books.Many of these were to be his most popular creations.Although some included fantastical elements,they were usually based in scientific fact,making them believable.These happy stories werent to last.As he got older,Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet.His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own-sometimes evil-purposes.Verne died on 24 March 1905,but new books continued to be published until 1919.These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive,but featured new characters and plots created by his son,Michel.In the 20th century,his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released.His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors.Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.4.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A To show Vernes discovery.B.To offer the background information of Verne.C.To tell of the adventure of Sambins husband.D.To explain how Verne began his writing career.5.What does the underlined word“This”refer to in Paragraph 2:A.Writing novels,poems and plays.B.Studying law.C.Graduating from university.D.Wring adventure stories.6.What can be learned about Vernes late works?A.They covered happy elements.B.They were unbelievable stories.C.They revealed Vernes doubt on science.D.They were partly written by Bernes son.7.Which of the following best describes Verne?A.Talented and productive.B.Popular and caring.C.Optimistic and generous.D.Friendly and honest.C What do you think of 80s pop music?Do the names George Michael,Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar?Well,these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity(普及)of present-day music.A new wave in the music scene was introduced,which made such music styles as punk rock,rap music and the MTV popular.Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles,it was also the beginning of something big.The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays.A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jacksons Thriller.Introduced in 1982,few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images,but also because of the popularity it received.Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s.Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the“New Kids on the Block”and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in.These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s.Though todays young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was,most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends(传奇人物)include Madonna,U2,AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson.Lets not forget Prince,Tina Turner,Phil Collins and Motowns Lionel Ritchie.Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time.Undoubtedly,the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.8.What is the text mainly about?A.The characters of 80s pop music.B.What made 80s pop music popular.C.80s pop musics steps to popularity.D.The effects of 80s pop music.9.80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT _.A.guitar-based music B.the MTV C.rap music D.punk rock 10.Michael Jacksons Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because _.A.it changed the lives of people B.he sang it in a special style C.it was made into a music video D.it left people with happy memories 11.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that _.A.80s pop music is and will remain popular B.80s pop music has many faults C.80s pop music is now out of date D.we shouldnt forget the great musicians of the 80s D The far side of the moonis a strange and wild region,quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet.Soon this rough space will have even stranger features:it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moons distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的)dark ages,a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies.Our universe was not always filled with stars.About 380,000 years after the big bang,the universe cooled,and the first atoms of hydrogen formed.Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe.But for a few hundred million years,everything remained dark,without stars.Then came the cosmic dawn:the first stars flickered,galaxies came into existence and slowly the universes largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds,but the era has been impossible toprobeusing optical(光学的)telescopesthere was no light.And although this hydrogen produced longwavelength(or lowfrequency)radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them.Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals;those that get through are drowned out by humanitys radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moons far side.Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetecting instrumentssome within the next three yearsand astronomers dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy,I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder.“We are just now finally getting to the place where were actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”12.Whats the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang.B.To discover unknown stars.C.To study the cosmic dark ages.D.To observe the far side of the moon.13.What does the underlined word“probe”in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A.Explore.B.Evaluate.C.Produce.D.Predict.14.Hydrogen radio emissions cant be detected on Earth because _ A.there was no light in the dark ages B.they cannot possibly get through our atmosphere C.gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universe D.radio signals on Earth cause too much interference 15.What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B.We will finally get to the moons distant side.C.The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D.A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 InYangzhou,a morning tea experience has a complete set of accompanying rules that needs to be observed.In fact,it is a miniature Formal banquet because it includes a variety of food,ranging from cold dishes to various dim sum,staple food,fruits,and seasoning dishes._16_and the delicacies are served slowly one after another.The variety of dishes and dim sum as well as the preparations reflect the laid-back lifestyle ofYangzhoulocals.Tea,of course,is an essential part of every morning tea._17_.With a soft taste,the green tea is what makes the whole experience.It helps clean your mouth after finishing dim sum,whether it is a meat bun or a steamed dumpling.Traditionally,the broth used in cooking the dish is made from a variety of nutritious food,including chicken,duck,and pork bones.The fresh and tasty chicken,aromatic duck,and nutritious pork bone all contribute to the final dish._18_and you can find nothing but shredded bean curd,dried shrimps,and the thick soup._19_.The most famous include those with fillings made from three or five types of sliced ingredients,respectively.Buns with vegetable fillings and sweetened bean paste are also popular.In this fast-developing society,generations ofYangzhouresidents still maintain the morning tea tradition._20_.A.“Liu Yangchuan”is a local tea brand inYangzhou B.It has long become an essential part of their lifestyle C.It usually takes an hour or two to finish the whole experience D.This time-honored cultural heritage dates back to the Qing Dynasty E.There are a variety of steamed stuffed buns on the morning tea table F.When the dish is served,there is no sign of chicken,duck,or pork bones G.When steamed,they must be prepared with unique cutting and cooking skills 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Yassin Terou owns a restaurant in downtown Knoxville.One morning,he_21_early,only to find someone had attempted to rob his shop.A rock was_22_thrown through the window and broken pieces were seen everywhere.But since the food is made_23_each morning and the cash registers are_24_every night,the thief went away empty-handed.After realizing the person who broke in was probably_25_in some way,Yassin,instead of being_26_,put up a sign that read“If you are hungry or need emergency money,just_27_till we open!We are more than happy to_28_you when weare open!”Sounds unbelievable,right?But to people who know Yassin,it is not_29_at all.When he first arrived in the U.S.as a refugee（难民）,he struggled to find his_30_because of discrimination.But he quickly discovered the best way tofight the_31_he felt was to be loving.With the help of local community（社区）,Yassin_32_a restaurant.He welcomes everyone into his restaurant,regardless of their_33_.He knows and greets hundreds of_34_by name daily,and the relaxed and_35_atmosphere makes visiting feel like seeing family.At one point,Yassin was accused of“stealing_36_from Americans”by someone who was laid off.Despite the fact that he is a_37_citizen of this country and that he should just have ignored him,he calmly offered to_38_the man who charged him.Yassins restaurant was_39_with the title of“Nicest Place of America”by Reader s Digest in 2018.His success comes from the kindness,love and_40_he shows in everything he does.And of course,the food is delicious too!21.A.dropped in B.slipped away C.showed up D.moved out 22.A.apparently B.carelessly C.casually D.narrowly 23.A.delicious B.fresh C.attractive D.healthy 24.A.checked B.cleaned C.removed D.emptied 25.A.hiding B.compromising C.suffering D.cheating 26.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.relieved D.delighted 27.A.wait B.continue C.escape D.search 28.A.forgive B.accompany C.treat D.help 29.A.satisfying B.amusing C.surprising D.challenging 30.A.place B.strength C.interest D.style 31.A.sympathy B.hate C.loneliness D.anxiety 32.A.inspected B.visited C.decorated D.started 33.A.appearances B.ages C.differences D.characters 34.A.residents B.customers C.tourists D.neighbours 35.A.friendly B.informal C.traditional D.quiet 36.A.money B.food C.dreams D.jobs 37.A.foreign B.legal C.former D.wealthy 38.A.promote B.understand C.employ D.praise 39.A.presented B.associated C.equipped D.covered 40.A.courage B.enthusiasm C.confidence D.acceptance 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Believe it or not,there is no standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio,people thought that those _41._reported the news spoke excellent English.However,_42._TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and _43._(express)different from the“standard language”,it_44._(call)a dialect.American English has many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Even in some parts of the USA,two people from the same section speak a little_45._(different).American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in_46._(make)dialects.When p