(文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态考点题型与解题方法.pdf
1 (文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态考点题型与解题方法 单选题 1、How was your job interview?Very successful.I _ my homework about the company,you know.Ahad doneBhave done CdidDwas doing 2、He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _ it for a long time.Ahad hadBhas hadChasDhad 3、Gary was behaving as if nothing _.AhappenedBhas happened Chad happenedDwill happen 4、We hurriedly went to the hotel,only to be told that we were not able to get a room because we _ in advance.Adidnt bookBhadnt bookedChasnt bookedDwerent booking 5、By the time she _in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she _ a junior gymnast for eleven years.Acompeted;has beenBcompetes;has been Ccompeted;had beenDwill compete;will have been 6、By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing,his sons wedding _.AendedBhas endedChad been endingDhad ended 7、As soon as I got to the airport,I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahad leftBhas left 2 Cwould leaveDwill leave 8、I saw Jack in the lift this morning.He around here for a long time.Awont be seenBhadnt been seenChasnt been seenDwasnt seen 9、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .Ahad becomeBwas becoming Chas becomeDis becoming 10、-How did you enjoy your weekend,Cindy?-I _ to go to camp on the mountain,but it was ruined by the rainy days.Awould planBhad plannedChave plannedDplanned 11、I _ an apology to you earlier,but failed because you _ me since we last quarreled.Aintended to make,had avoided meeting Bintended to have made,had avoided to meet Chad intended making,have avoided to meet Dhad intended to make,have been avoiding meeting 12、Comparing her salary with that of her male partners,she_the unjust treatment toward female employees in the country.Awas foundBfindsCwill findDhad found 13、The young man,when questioned why he _ the law,just looked at the policeman and said nothing.AbrokeBhad brokenCwont knowDhavent known 14、Researchers _ to study mice from early ages but came across technical difficulties,so they werent sure they could expect clear results.AintendedBwere intended 3 Chad intendedDhad been intended 15、By the time Billy was 6,he in the sea.Ahad already swumBwas already swimming Chas already swumDalready swam 16、Mike insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.Adid;setBhad done;be set Cdo;should be setDhad done;must be set 17、It was the first time that I _ my parents.AleaveBleftChave leftDhad left 18、-Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.AwereBhave beenChad beenDwill be 19、The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous.He _ before.Ahasnt flownBhadnt flownCdoesnt flyDwouldnt fly 20、Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.Athat he hearda week ago Bwhat he had heardthe week before Cwhat he had heard a week ago Dif he heardthe week ago 21、What _ when I phoned you?4 I _ my work,and I wanted to go out.Ahave you done;finishedBwere you doing;had just finished Cdid you do;had just finishedDwere you doing;have finished 22、John kept looking at the pretty girl,wondering whether he_ her somewhere.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen 23、I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage,but I _ it.Ahoped,hadnt managedBhas hoped,didnt manage Chope,dont manageDhad hoped,didnt manage 24、Lucy _ writing her essay by 10 oclock this morning.After that,she listened to music for a while.AfinishedBhas finishedChad finishedDwas finished 25、Guess what?I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday.If my memory serves me correctly,you two _ each other for almost ten years.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see 26、Instead of getting down to a new task as I _,he examined the previous work again.Ahad expectedBhave expectedCwould expectDexpect 27、Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas plantingBhas plantedCwould plantDhad planted 28、In Beijing,more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017,as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave appliedBhad applied Cwould have appliedDapplied 5 29、Mary went to the box office at lunch time,but all the tickets _ out.Awould sellBhad soldChave soldDwas selling 30、That was not the first time he _ us.I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Ahad betrayed;takeBhad betrayed;took Chas betrayed;tookDhas betrayed;take 31、The media reported that these companies _ pollution as hot potato.Ahave treatedBwill treatChad treatedDwere treated 32、I failed the games;I _ it to be so difficult.Awouldnt expectBhavent expectedChadnt expectedDwasnt expecting 33、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive,insisting that they merely _ add a slight touch of humor.Ahave meant toBhad meant toCwere meant toDmean to 34、The news of the earthquake _ when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahad hardly been spread;was deliveredBwas hardly spread;were delivered Chad hardly spread;were deliveredDhad hardly spread;was delivered 35、The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad hadBhas ChadDhas had 36、Bob insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ from work.Adid;wont be firedBhad done;not be fired 6 Cshould do;mustnt be firedDdo;shouldnt be fired 37、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS _ 820,756 by the end of June,2018,according to officials at a national conference.AreachedBhas reachedChad reachedDreaches 38、The pen I _ I_ is on my desk,right under my nose.Athink.lostBthought.had lost Cthink.had lostDthought.have lost 39、The plane _ when I arrived at the airport Ahave goneBwent Cis goingDhad gone 40、Many people refused to believe that living things,including humans,_ from lower forms of life.Ahad evolvedBgeneratedChad generatedDevolved 41、As soon as I got to the airport,I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahas leftBhad left Cwould haveDwill leave 42、He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _ it for a very long time.Ahas hadBhad hadChasDhad 43、Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning.After that,she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishes Chas finishedDhad finished 44、The football players _about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.7 AthinkBhave thought Cwere thinkingDhad thought 45、Peter!Lets hurry.The boss is coming.Oh,I was afraid that we _ her.AmissBhad missed Cwill missDhave missed 8 (文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态_016 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:你的工作面试怎么样?非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知,参加面试是过去的行为,那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为,即过去的过去,故该句应用过去完成时态。A 选项正确。2、答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:当卖掉吉他的时候,他很不高兴,毕竟,他拥有它很长时间了。从句意看,拥有吉他很长时间是在卖之前的动作,所以是过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以选 A。考点:考查时态 3、答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:Gary 表现得就像没有什么事情发生一样。根据句子分析可知,此处 as if 后跟虚拟语气,根据 was behaving 可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,应用 had done。故选 C。4、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我们匆忙地去了旅馆,结果被告知没有房间,因为我们没有提前预订。本题考查动词 book(预定)相关时态的否定式。A.didnt book 一般过去时的否定式;B.hadnt booked 过去完成时的否定式;C.hasnt booked 现在完成时的否定式;D.werent booking 过去进行时的否定式。本句主句的时态为一般过去时,由句中的 in advance 可知,“预定”的动作应发生在过去的过去,因而用过去完成时,又根据句意得知没有预定,故用否定式。故选 B。小提示:9 5、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后,她就已经做了 11 年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法,by the time(到时)与完成时态连用。主句 had been 是过去完成时态,所以 by the time 引导的时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态,故选 C。6、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:当王先生从北京回家时,他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the time+一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选 D 项。7、答案:A 解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home 是发生在 realized 之前,用过去完成时。故选 A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there,the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。考点:考查时态 8、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知,此处描述的动作发生在 saw 之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故 B 选项正确。9、答案:A 10 解析:考查时态。句意:到公元前 100 年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是 by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选 A。小提示:动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到,不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态,同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如本小题就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时,从三个方面来进行判断:1).看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题的时间状语是 by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。2).在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3).看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that 从句”中 that 从句用过去完成时。10、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:辛迪,你周末过得怎么样?我原计划在山上露营,但被雨天破坏了。根据“but it was ruined by the rainy days.”可知,事情发生在过去,而“计划”动作发生在“被雨天破坏”之前,所以用过去的过去,即过去完成时,表示“原计划”。故选 B。11、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:我本想早一点向你道歉,但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我,所以没能道歉。根据句意及 failed 可知,第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前,用过去完成时 had done 结构。intend to do 打算做某事,固定结构,动词不定式作宾语;根据 since we last quarreled 可知,第二空用现在完成时,强调 11 “一直回避见面”用现在完成进行时 have/has been doing。avoid doing 避免做,固定结构,动名词作宾语。故选D 项。12、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:将她的工资与男性伙伴的薪水相比较,她发现该国女性雇员受到不公正待遇。分析句子可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,可以用一般过去时或过去完成时,且句子主语与所选动词之间为主动关系,故 A 项 was found 被动语态结构不能选,排除。D 项 had found 为过去完成时,符合分析。故选 D 项。13、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:当年轻人被问到他为什么违反法律时,他只是看着警察,什么也没说。此处的动词 break 发生在 looked 和 said 之前,即 break 发生在“过去的过去”,应该使用过去完成时,表现形式为 had broken。故选B 项。14、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:研究人员本打算从早期老鼠开始研究,但是遇到科技上的困难,所以他们不确定能否期待一个清晰的结果。had intended to 意为“本来打算却没有”,故选 C。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词形式”即“had+planned/hoped/intended/wanted/thought/expected/wished/dreamt 等”表示本来打算要做某事(暗含但是后来没有做成的意思)。例:I had intended to come over to see you,but I was too busy.我本来打算过来看你,但我太忙了。本小题结合句意:研究人员本打算从早期老鼠开始研究,但是遇到科技上的困难。故用 had intended to 表示 12 “本打算去做,但后来没做成”之意。15、答案:A 解析:试题分析:考查时态,时间状语 By the time,和前面的句子 Billy was 6,可以知道时态是过去完成时,所以选 A,考点:考查时态 点评:动词时态是高考考查的热点,需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法,还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断 即学即练:Remember the first time we met,Jim?Of course I do.You _ in the library.A.have read B.had read C.were reading D.read 选 C 16、答案:B 解析:考查虚拟语气及时态。句意:Mike 坚持认为自己没做错事,坚持要求被释放。根据句意,第一空处 insist 表示“坚持认为”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。“他没有做错事”发生在“他坚持认为”之前,故时态用过去完成时。第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”,则应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为 should+do,其中 should 可以省略。Mike与 set free 是动宾关系,故用被动语态,故选 B 项。17、答案:D 解析:考查时态及固定句型。句意:这是我第一次离开我的父母。使用了 It was the first time that+从句(过去完成时)“这是某人第一次做某事”的固定句型。故选择 D 项。13 18、答案:C 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:-彼得,你们暑假去哪儿了?-几个月来我们一直忙于工作,所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves”可知,“一直忙于工作”发生在“went to the beach”之前,所以本句为过去完成时。故选 C 项。19、答案:B 解析:考查时态语态。句意:飞机上坐在我前面的男人非常紧张,他之前从来都没有坐过飞机。结合语境可知“没有坐过飞机”发生在“感到紧张”之前,因此推断表示过去的过去的动作,故用过去完成时,故选 B。小提示:本题考查过去完成时 过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,其表达为:had done 例如:When I arrived home yesterday,my mother had finished cooking.昨天当我到家时,妈妈已经做好了饭。By the time he reached the station,the train had left.直到他到达车站,火车已经离开了。20、答案:B 解析:考查间接引语。句意:简说:“一周前你听说什么了”?简问他他一周前听说什么了。引号内是特殊疑问句,间接引语还用原疑问词;主句是过去时,从句用过去时态的某种形式此处用过去完成时;宾语从句中用陈述语序;ago 变成 before。根据以上变化规则,故选 B。21、答案:B 14 解析:考查时态。句意:我打电话给你的时候,你在做什么?我刚刚完成我的工作,想要出去。第一空使用过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情,本句指打电话时正在发生的事情,第二空使用过去完成时表示在过去的过去时间发生的事情,本句指在打电话之前所发生的事情。故 B 项正确。22、答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:约翰一直看着这个漂亮的女孩,想知道他在什么地方看见过她。从前面的 John kept looking at the pretty girl,可知这里是过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选 D。考点:考查时态 23、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺,但我没有办到。第一空,根据语境,“希望”发生在“没有办到”之前,即表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;第二空,发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故选 D。24、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态辨析。句意:露西在今天上午 10 点之前写完了她的文章。之后,她听了一会儿音乐。根据时间状语从句 by 10 oclock this morning,可知谓语动词用完成时,结合后句动词 listened,可知此处用过去完成时。故选 C 项。25、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:猜测发生了什么事情?昨天我在街上碰巧遇见了 Mary。如果我没有记错。你们有 10 15 年没有见面了吧!在昨天见面之前,他们有 10 年未见了,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。故选 B。26、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在 examined 之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选 A。27、答案:D 解析:考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选 D。28、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:截止到 2017 年底,北京已经有超过 21,100 人申请捐献自己的遗体,而北京市从 1999 年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据 by the end of 2017 可知此处指“过去的过去”,用过去完成时态,故选 B。29、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选 B。30、答案:B 解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。第一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time+that clasuse 意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。在该句式中,从 16 句谓语动词应用过去完成时态,第一空应填 had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。It is(high/about)time+that clause 意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或 should+动词原形(should 不可省略),故第二空填写 took/should take。故选 B。31、答案:C 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:媒体报道说,这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A.have treated 属于现在完成时;B.will treat 属于一般将来时;C.had treated 属于过去完成时;D.were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treatas“把当成对待”,主句的谓语用了一般过去时,从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前,故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选 C。32、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:我没有通过比赛;我没想到会这么难。根据 I failed the games 可知,“我没有通过比赛”是发生在过去的事情,而“我没想到”是发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选 C。33、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性,坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做”。结合语境,脱口秀是过去的事情,制片人的打算也是过去的语境中发生的,再结合语义,表示“制片人过去原本打算”,故选 B。34、答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震的消息一传开,大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardlywhen,主句用过去完成时态;从句的主语是 a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用复数 17 形式,用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为 C。【点评】固定句式:hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,“一就”,主句用过去完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,如果把否定词 hardly/no sooner 提到主语前面,则把 had 提到主语前面,句子用部分倒装。如:Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.他一到达家,天就开始下雨。35、答案:D 解析:试题分析:话题:伦敦 2012 年奥运会标志着伦敦第三次有权利举办现代奥运会。根据句意可知伦敦举办过奥运会是发生在 marked 之前的动作,而且句型“it was the first time that 从句(第几次做某事)”中要用过去完成时,答案选 A。考点:考查动词时态。36、答案:B 解析:考查宾语从句,虚拟语气。句意:Bob 坚持说他没做错,并坚持要求他不应该被解雇。根据句子分析可知,insist 后跟两个宾语从句,接第一个宾语从句时,insist 意为“坚持说”,insisted 为一般过去时,故“做错”应用过去完成时,故填 had done;接第二个宾语从句时,意为“坚持要求/主张”,宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)+do,故填(should)not be fired。故选 B。37、答案:C 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:在一次全国会议上,有关官员表示,截至 2018 年 6 月底,我国艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者总数已达 820756 人。根据“by the end of June,2018”可知,此处应用过去完成时。故选 C。18 38、答案:B 解析:试题分析:考查时态:语境为:我原以为丢了的确在鼻子底下。可知是过去以为,所以第一空填 thought,而丢失这个动作是发生在 thought 前,用过去完成时:had lost,选 B。考点:考查时态 39、答案:D 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:当我到达机场,飞机已经起飞了。Ahave gone 完成时形式;Bwent 过去式;Cis going 现在进行时;D.had gone 过去完成时。空处所表示的动作发生在“arrived at the airport”之前,所以用过去完成时,表示过去动作对过去造成的影响。故选 D 项。40、答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve 进化;generate 产生。根据语境可知,此处我们人类已经进化过来了,从句谓语动词应该用完成时态,结合主句动词refused,可知此处用过去完成时,表达“进化”之意。故选 A 项。41、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就发现把身份证落家了。此处表示的动作发生在 realized 之前,也就是过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,故 B 项正确。42、答案:B 解析:19 本题考查动词时态。句意:他卖掉吉他时很不高兴。毕竟,他已经拥有它很长时间了。根据本题中已知时态was 和 sold 可知,讲的是发生在过去的事情,所以排除 A,C;再根据时间状语 for a very long time,可知要用完成时,表示买吉他是在最终卖掉吉他之前,很明显是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。故选 B。43、答案:D 解析:考查过去完成时态。句意:Lucy 在今天早上 10 点已经完成了她的散文,然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music 之前已经做过的事情,所以要用过去完成时态。故选 D。44、答案:D 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍,但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知,“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作,表示“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。故选 D。45、答案:B 解析:考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢。”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。