2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit5FirstAid含解析新人教版必修.pdf
.Unit 5 First Aid 李仕才 一、阅读理解。People who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others.Dr.Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves,but with love and selfrespect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family,the office,or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence,beauty,and money for our own selfesteem.The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals.In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements,how to change them into selffacing behavior,and how to take charge of your mental attitude.Where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success,Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books.From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace,he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations肯定 and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction.These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control.People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander,faster,and more beneficial for others.Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years,Dr.Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children.He is the author of fifteen books,including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.解题导语 本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势以及如何培养自尊。1.What can we infer from Paragraph One？A.Most people behave well enough.B.Selfrespect means being above normality.C.Selfesteem matters much.D.Committing better equals greater success.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的整体内容可推知,自尊心很重要,故选 C。2.Why does Douglas put everyday examples into his books？A.To be reliant on selfesteem.B.To set and reach goals.C.To avoid negative thoughts.D.To offer concrete solutions.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,Douglas 把日常的具体案例写进自己的书里是为了给出具体的应对方法,故选 D。3.What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do？A.Learn to be positive.BFace it unmotivatedly.C.Admit selfdestruction.DAsk for help.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句可知,对于那些感觉生活有些失控的人,作者建议他们肯定自己,积极应对,故选 A。4.Whats the most important to be selfdevelopment？A.Influencing the individual.B.Influencing more people.C.Gaining more benefits.D.Speaking more effectively.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,自我发展最重要的是影响更多的人,故选 B。二、单句语法填空 1With the local community us with our investigation,we soon found out the criminal.答案：aiding 2The employee wont stand like that by his new boss.Hell leave the factory.答案：being treated 3Youd better put things back place.Otherwise,it will be difficult to find them.答案：in 4The global warming,if not properly ,might lead to more natural disasters.答案：controlled 5The students are forbidden,they have special excuses,to stay out after 11 pm.答案：unless 6Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make.a 答案：difference 7The new technology,if to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.答案：applied 8There is little doubt you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.答案：that 9They have earned lots of money,so I believe that the business is a success.答案：firmly 10It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that 三、完形填空。I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I come across 1 human beings in this modern era of the socalled Generation X.Recently,I had to change my thinking,when I came 2 with just such a human being.I had gone to a fashionable 3 place,with my two 4.The place was crowded with the usual 5 crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a 6 table.After enjoying coffee and snacks,we were at the steep descent down the stairs,where the 7 space made climbing down very difficult,with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down.8 I was in the middle of my descent,a man 9 the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the 10.I was sure I would be 11 roughly by this man who wanted to go up in a hurry.I 12 coming down as fast as I could,holding onto the banisterMy daughters were already down,13 me worriedly,hoping I would reach them soon.Nearly reaching them,I noticed the man 14 standing near the door.I reached my daughters and 15 the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still 16 the door,deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I 17 him going up the stairs,two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt 18 that we did not even thank the gentleman who was 19 holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.We applauded his good manners for 20,waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out.Till date,I remember this gentleman.解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文。在拥挤的咖啡馆,一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等作者下楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去,之后自己才上楼。作者对这一行为表示了感激与赞赏。1A.polite Beducated Cstubborn Dhonest A 解析：A 项意为有礼貌的；B 项意为受过教育的；C 项意为固执的；D 项意为诚实的。根据第一段第一句中的courtesy was a thing of the past可知,我很少遇见有礼貌的人。故选 A。2A.neck to neck Bhand in hand Cface to face Dstep by step C 解析：A 项意为并驾齐驱,不分上下；B 项意为手挽手；C 项意为面对面；D项意为逐步地,渐渐地。根据下文内容可知,我们是面对面遇见的。故选 C。3A.fish Bfruit Ccoffee Dflower C 解析：根据下文中的After enjoying coffee and snacks可知,我去了一个咖啡馆。故选 C。4A.colleagues Bdaughters Cfriends Dstudents B 解析：根据第三段最后一句中的My daughters were already down可知,我带着两个女儿。故选 B。5A.angry Bworried Cnervous Dloud D 解析：根据上文中的The place was crowded可推断,这个地方人多嘈杂。D 项意为喧闹的,符合语境。故选 D。6A.empty Bwooden Cclean Dwindow A 解析：A 项意为空的；B 项意为木制的；C 项意为干净的；D 项意为窗户。.根据上文中的crowded以及我们上楼梯可知,我们是为了寻找一个空桌。故选 A。7A.open Bvast Cprivate Dnarrow D 解析：A 项意为开阔的；B 项意为巨大的；C 项意为私人的；D 项意为狭窄的。根据下文中的made climbing down very difficult,with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down可知,楼梯很狭窄,所以下楼很困难。故选 D。8A.Unless BWhenever CAs DSince C 解析：句意为：当我下楼梯下到一半时,一个人走进了餐厅根据上下分句之间的关系可知,此处应用 as 引导时间状语从句,意为当时。故选 C。9A.left Bentered Cnoticed Dignored B 解析：根据语境可知,此人应是走进餐厅的正门。故选 B。10A.table Bcrowd Crestaurant Dstairs D 解析：根据上下文语境可知,餐厅的正门就在楼梯的前面。故选 D。11A.pushed Blifted Cpressed Dplaced A 解析：A 项意为推；B 项意为举起；C 项意为挤压；D 项意为放置。根据语境可知,因为楼梯很狭窄,所以我认为这个男人上楼时肯定会粗鲁地挤我。故选 A。12A.stopped Bkept Cavoided Dsuggested B 解析：根据语境可知,为了避免被挤,我尽可能地继续下楼梯。keep doing sth.意为继续做某事,符合语境。故选 B。13A.looking after Blooking around Clooking down on Dlooking up at D 解析：A 项意为照顾；B 项意为朝四周看；C 项意为看不起；D 项意为向上看,抬头看。根据本句中的My daughters were already down可知,女儿们已经下楼,我还在楼梯上,因此,女儿们应是抬头看我。故选 D。14A.often Bseldom.Cstill Deven C 解析：根据语境可知,我快下完楼时,这个男人还站在门口。故选 C。15A.passed Bstruck Chelped Dscolded A 解析：句意为：我来到女儿们旁边,与这个陌生男人在门口擦肩而过,而他一直为我们开着门。故选 A。16A.on Bat Cin Dbeyond B 解析：此处表示在门口,应用介词 at。故选 B。17A.heard Bprevented Csaw Dcaught C 解析：根据上文中的I looked back可知,此处表示我看到的景象。故选 C。18A.ashamed Bhappy Crelieved Dsurprised A 解析：A 项意为感到愧疚的；B 项意为高兴的；C 项意为松了一口气的；D 项意为吃惊的。根据本句中的we did not even thank the gentleman可知,我们因没有感谢这位先生而感到遗憾。故选 A。19A.gradually Bactually Cfinally Dimmediately B 解析：根据上文语境可知,我原以为这个男人等在门口是在决定是进去还是寻找另一个人少的地方,现在知道他实际上是在为我们开着门,等我们出去。B 项意为实际上,事实上,符合语境。故选 B。20A.all Beither Cnone Dboth D 解析：下文介绍了这个人两个有礼貌的行为,所以此处应用 both,意为两者都。故选 D。四、单句改错 1He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.答案：whilewhen 2Under the aid of our English teacher,we have made great progress this term.答案：UnderWith 3The doctor said that she had got injure badly and should be sent to hospital immediately.答案：injureinjured 4Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan.答案：made 后加 a 5Mr.Li fell ill,so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.答案：去掉第二个 the 五、单元语法省略 1Though to get started,we cannot seem to do the job right.答案：willing 2Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.答案：left 3The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30 in summer.答案：if 4When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.答案：asked 5Just now the patient opened her mouth as if something to her husband.答案：to say
