人教版初三英语动词不定式常考点.pdf

1 (每日一练)人教版初三英语动词不定式常考点 单选题 1、We have decided _ the English Speech Competition.Atake part inBtook part inCto take part inDto join 答案：C 解析：句意：我们决定参加英语演讲比赛。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，排除 A、B；take part in意为“参加”，多指参加活动、比赛等团体性的活动；join 意为“参加”，多指参加某组织，加入某处任职，参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员。根据“the English Speech Competition”可知，此处是比赛，所以应用 take part in。故选 C。2、Luckily,the Internet made it possible for the students _ classes at home.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad 答案：C 解析：句意：幸运的是，互联网使学生在家里上课成为可能。考查非谓语动词。make it+adj+for sb to do sth“使做某事”，it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选 C。3、Would you like _ some juice?No,I dont like _ that.2 Ato order;drinkBordering;drinkingCto order;drinkingDordering;to drink 答案：C 解析：句意：你想要点一些果汁吗？不，我不喜欢喝果汁。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；like doing sth.或 like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选 C。4、You forgot _ the door.Oh,_,Ill go and close it.Aclosing;so did IBto close;so I didCclosing;nor I didDto close;neither did I 答案：B 解析：句意：你忘记关门了。噢，我真的忘了，我现在去关门。考查动词不定式作宾语和倒装句的用法。结合上下文可知，此处应该是忘记关门，所以使用 forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，so+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词，表示“的确，确实如此”，侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。故选 B。5、_ people travel around the city easily,several new subway lines will be built in Nanchang.Really?Thats great!AHelpBTo helpCHelpingDHelped 答案：B 解析：句意：为了方便市民出行，南昌将新建几条地铁线路。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句中“several new subway lines will be built in Nanchang.”可知，“建地铁线路”3 的目的是“方便市民出行”，此处使用动词不定式 To help，作目的状语。故选 B。6、Boys and girls,remember _ your homework to school tomorrow.AbringBbringingCbringsDto bring 答案：D 解析：句意：孩子们，明天记得把作业带到学校来。考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth 记得做过某事；remember to do sth 记得要去做某事。根据“remember your homework to school tomorrow”可知，记得要把作业带到学校，故选 D。7、Marcus walked home because he couldnt afford _ a taxi.AtakeBtakingCto take 答案：C 解析：句意：Marcus 步行回家，因为他坐不起出租车。考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选 C。8、David said Maria broke the glass and warned me _ it.It _ be her.She is always careful about everything.Adont touch;mustBnot to touch;mustnt Cto not touch;cantDnot to touch;cant 答案：D 解析：句意：David 说 Maria 打碎了玻璃，警告我不要碰。不可能是她。她总是对每件事都很小心。4 考查固定用法和情态动词。must 一定；mustnt 禁止；cant 不可能；warn sb not to do sth 表示“警告某人不要做某事”，排除 A 和 C；根据“She is always careful about everything.”可知此处表否定推测，用 cant。故选 D。9、We need a musician _ music.Ateach ourBteaches usCteaching ourDto teach us 答案：D 解析：句意：我们需要一位音乐家来教我们音乐。考查非谓语动词。根据“We need a musician.music.”可知，我们需要一个音乐家，目的是为了教我们音乐，用动词不定式表目的。故选 D。10、Remember our homework here,Jim.Ato takeBto bringCtakingDbringing 答案：B 解析：句意：Jim，记得把我们的作业带到这里来。考查动词词义辨析和动词不定式的用法。take 带去；bring 带来。根据“here”可知，空格处指把作业带来，故排除 AC；remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”；remember doing sth.“记住做过某事”。根据语境指这件事还没做，故用动词不定式作宾语。故选 B。11、Why hasnt John come here?He was supposed _ an hour ago.AarriveBarrivedCto arrivedDto arrive 答案：D 解析：句意：约翰为什么没来？他应该一小时前到的。5 考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选 D。12、The young man hopes _ a new house,so he works hard every day.Ato sellBto buyCsellingDbuying 答案：B 解析：句意：这个年轻人希望买一栋新房子，所以他每天都努力工作。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。to sell 卖，动词不定式；to buy 买，动词不定式；selling 卖，动名词形式；buying买，动名词形式。根据后句“so he works hard every day.”可推知，应是希望买一栋新房子，故排除 A、C 项；hope to do sth.“希望干某事”，固定用法，故排除 D 项。故选 B。