#高中英语语法系列介词#.pdf
第 1 页 共 4 页 高中英语语法系列 介词 come across 偶然遇见，发现 look after;照料 name after 以的名字命名 day after day;日复一日地 after all;毕竟 run after 追求；在后面跑 at once;马上 at first;开始时 at present 现在 at the entrance to 在的入口处 at the mercy of;在.的支配下 at breakfast 早餐时 at one time 以前;曾经 throw at 向.扔去 point at 把.对准 work hard at 努力学 run across 跑过偶然遇见 by accident/by chance 偶然 by mistake 由于疏忽所致 one by one 一个一个地 by the side of 在.的附近 little by little 一点一点地 by the end of 到末为止 step by step 一步一步地 by sea 由海路 day by day 日复一日地 judgeby 通过判断 side by side 并肩 learn.by 记住 head for 开往，前往 for sale 待售 prepare for 为做好准备 for ones good 为某人好 stand for 代表 for oneself 为自己，对自己来说 look out for 警戒，当心 for free 免费 go in for 喜欢 take sb.for 把误当作 for sale 待售 for ones good 为某人好 for oneself 为某人自己；亲自 for the time being 目前；暂时 for free 免费 ask for 询问；向要 for sb.s sake 为某人的缘故 prevent/stop/keepfrom 使免于 die from 死于 suffer from 遭受 date from 起源于 separatefrom 使与分开 tell from .把和区别开 from the beginning 从一开试始 from now on 从现在起 from time to time 不时的 from then on 从那时起 from to 从到 far from 远离；远非 in all 总计 in fact 事实上 in public 公开的 in the air 在空中 in modern times 现代，近代 in a hurry 匆忙的 in battle 在战斗中 in space 在宇宙中 in place of 代替 in future 在今后 in time 及时 in ones opinion 依某人看来 in front of 在看来 in this way 以这种方式 in a short while 不久 in charge of 主管，负责 in search of 寻找 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说 in place 在适当的位置 in the past 在过去 in debt 欠帐，欠债 in case 如果，万一 in that case 假如那样的话 in the future 将来 in turn 轮流 in a flash 一刹那 once in a while 偶尔 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in need of 需要 in honour of 为向.表示敬意，为了纪念 be interested in 对有兴趣 be rich in 富含 be in love with 与相爱 fall in love with 爱上 join in 参与 第 2 页 共 4 页 take part in 参加 takein ones arms 把抱在怀里 put in prison 把投进监狱 take pride in 以为自豪 get in touch with 与取得联系 succeed in doing 成功的做 of course 当然 because of 由于，因为 be short of 缺乏 of ones own 某人自己的 die of 死于 rob sb.of 抢走某人某物 talk of 谈及 be made up of 由组成 be made of 由制成 on duty 值日，值班 on watch 在警戒 on holiday 度假 on a visit 在访问中 on fire 着火了 on board 在船上 on average 按平均记算 on the air 在播送 on the radio 通过广播 on the other hand 另一方面 on ones own 独立的 on the telephone 在电话中 on time 准时 on the point of doing 正要做某事 play a trick on 捉弄某人 agree on 商定，达成共识 spend on 在上花费时间 congratulate on 祝贺 live on 靠生活 call on 拜访，号召 depend on 依靠 out of work 失业了 out of order （机器）损坏了 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of date 过时 knock out of 从敲出来 get out of 从出去，逃避 over the telephone 通过电话 all over 遍及，全 over the radio 从广播里 watch over 照看 get over 克服，忘记（痛苦等）go over 省阅，复习 run over 压过 see through 看穿 look through 浏览 all through 贯穿 pay attention to 注意 pay attention to 注意 see to 负责 look forward to 盼望 lead to 导致；通向 refer to 谈及；参阅，涉及 be/get used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 set fire to 放火，点火 burnto the ground 把烧毁 compared to 连接；相连 get down to 开始认真做 sentence to death 判处死刑 belong to 属于 make to ones own measure 依某人的尺寸做 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to 共计；达到；涉及到 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 get close to 接近 beat to death 打死 say“Hi”to 向问好 help oneself to 自取，随便吃，擅自取用 agree to 同意 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样 devote to 把奉献给 give birth to 生产 prefer to 比较喜欢而不喜欢 fall to pieces 崩溃，倒塌 to ones surprise(joy)另吃惊/高兴 to the east/north of 在以东 according to 根据 thanks to 由于，辛亏 add to 增加 add sth.to sth.else 把加到上 add up to 加起来总和是 compare with 把与作比较 deal with 处理，对付，论及 do with 处理 connect with 与相连 along with 随同 together with 和一起 catch up with 赶上 have a word with 与说句话 keep up with 跟上 go on with 继续做 meet with 碰到 haveto do with 与有关 have a word with 与说句话 be busy with 忙于 help with 帮助 supply with 供应 keep in touch with 与保持联系 be popular with 受欢迎的 第 3 页 共 4 页 I 介词短语 介词不能独立充当句子成分，需要与一个名词、代词、动名词、和连接词引导的从句或不定式短语构成介词短语。介词短语可以在在句中作表语、定语、壮语和宾补等。(1)It was going to rain this evening according to the weather forecast.(2)You had better talk about it with him.(3)He succeeded in passing the exam(4)I am still thinking of how I can finish the task ahead of time.(5)He gave us a talk about how to learn English well.(6)The machine is in good condition.(7)Where is the key to my bike?(8)She always thinks herself above others.II 一些主要介词的用法 1 表时间与日期：at,in,by,in at night;at noon;at dawn;at midnight;at Christmas;at 4:30 at eighteen=at the age of 18 on Monday;on October 4,2003;on National Day;on New Years Day on the morning of Sunday;on a winter morning(=one winter morning);on a rainy day(=one rainy day)The plane takes off at ten,so youd better be at the airport by 9:50.By the age of 15,she had mastered the language well .(=By the time he was 15,he had)By the end of next month,I will read all the books.The police will be here in 20 minutes(=in 20 minutes time;in 20 minute time;20 minutes away)Cf.The police came here after 20 minutes/20 minutes later.注意：He was surprised at the news that we won the match.What do you mean by that?On/Upon arriving home,he began to watch TV.The girls in red will put on a performance this evening.in the end/at the end(of)/by the end of;in the beginning/at the beginning(of)2 表一段时间：for,since He has worked here for 2 years.He has worked here since 1999/he came here.3 表地点：at,in,on She was at the door/at the shop/at the front door.They arrived at Beijing in China yesterday.She put the book on the desk 4 表方位：in,on,to Shanghai lies in the east of China.Shandong lies on/to the east of Henan.Japan lies to the east of China.Shanghai lies on the east coast of China.Wuhan lies on the Changjiang River.There are a lot of islands off the east coast of China.5 表使用：in,with,by,through Write a letter in pencil/in ink/in English.What will you buy with the money?I got the book through the library.I got news over/on the radio/on TV 6 表穿过：over,across,through We flew over the forest.Walk across the playground There is a bridge over/across/on the river.Look through the window.7 between/among There are a lot of villages between the hills.This is a secret between you and me.He was happy to be among friends again.8 动词不定式复合结构：for,of It is very important for you learn English.Its foolish of you to do so.9.beside,beside 10 besides,except,but,except for All the students went to the park except me.Five other students went to the park besides me.第 4 页 共 4 页 Nobody but you knew it.You composition is excellent,except a few spelling mistakes.11 around,about He likes to walk around/about.It happened around/about 1296.12 with He was studying with the door open/closed.He sits there with his feet pointing at me.With the days going on,it is colder and colder.(=As the days go on,)13 to look forward to;get down to;devote to;be/get used to;object to a key to the door;the visit to Beijing;notes to the text;III 介词的省略 1 on,at,in 的省略 next morning;each day;one day;every day;last week 2 for 的省略 I stayed here(for)all the morning.I have been waiting(for)more than 3 hours.For the whole morning,the old man kept reading 3 固定短语 Nothing can prevent us(from)going there.专项训练 1.The doctor will be free _.A.in 10 minutes B.after 10 minutes C.in 10-minutes time D.in 10 minutes away 2.-How long has this bookshop been in business?-_ 1992.A.After B.In C.From D.Since 2.I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please _?A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off 3.Its wise to have some money _ for the old age.A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up 4.The train leaves at 6.So have to be at the station _ 5:40 the latest.A.until B.after C.by D.around 5.Visitors _ Egypt always admire the pyramid.A.in B.to C.at D.with 6.They had a party _ Christmas Eve.A.at B.in C.on D.during 7.He wont come to your party _.A.without invited B.unless being invited C.without being invited D.if not being invited 8.We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the exam.A.at B.on C.for D.of 9.Dont all speak at once!_,please.A.Each at one time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time 10.Were all going to the games.Why dont you come _?A.up B.across C.along D.to 11.Rose was wild with joy _ the result of the exam.A.to B.at C.by D.as 12.I dont think I will need money,but Ill bring some _.A.at last B.in case C.once again D.in time 13._ the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.As B.For C.With D.Through 14.-You are so lucky.-What do you mean _ that?A.for B.in C.by D.of 15.The sunlight came in _ the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.A.through B.across C.on D.over 16.The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200.This means it has risen _ 20%.A.by B.at C.to D.with 17.It was not _ 10 that my baby went to bed.A.since B.till C on D.until 18.A new bridge will be built _ the river.A.with B.in C.over D.through 19.He suddenly returned _ a rainy night.A.on B.at C.for D.of 20.Please write _ pencil,not _ ink.A.in;with B.in a;with C.with a;in D.with;in a
