2021届文登市文登营中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案.pdf

2021 届文登市文登营中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 4 Best Drive-In Movie Theaters in the US Colorado:Holiday Twin Drive-In Address:2206 S Overland Trail,Fort Collins,CO 80526,USA Phone:+1 970-221-1244 The theater,open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US,provides various special foods.The menu there even amazes meat-free customers.But please remember the outside food is forbidden here.Besides,the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral(田园式的)backdrop to screenings,and sunsets usually dont disappoint either.It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina:Hounds Drive-In Address:114 Raven Cir,Kings Mountain,NC 28086,USA Phone:+1 704-739-4424 Having only opened in 2016,its one of the newest theaters on the block.The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection.People can bring their animal friends along.Florida:Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop Address:3291 W Sunrise Blvd,Fort Lauderdale,FL 33311,USA Phone:+1 954-791-7927 The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun.With 14 screens,the self-proclaimed(自称的)worlds largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming.It also includes an 88-acre flea(跳蚤)market and a free Ferrari museum.Its best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you dont want to wait in line.California:Mission Tiki Drive-In Address:10798 Ramona Ave,Montclair,CA 91763,USA Phone:+1 909-628-0511 Lets have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair,California.Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only.It alternates(交替)up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swap meets where people can exchange things they no longer need.It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hounds Drive-In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.B Texas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someones guns.And if they do,they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.To be sure,the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation.Under the law,open-carry citizens have to be licensed,a process that includes safety and shooting tests.They also have to show no prior psychological problems,and they have to be at least 21 years old.It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia.However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups concern over the increase of violence.Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004.Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存)ever purchased in one day.Considering those trends,theres a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法)for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble.As the law doesnt provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer,critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations.After all,armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious,even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight.Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.For sure,New Years Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners.Whats not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.4.All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPT A.age limit B.mental condition C.online registration D.gun-operating skills 5.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A.The reason for putting forward the new Texas law.B.The present situation of gun possession in America.C.The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004.D.The inaction of the US government as to gun control.6.What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to?A.Heavier workload for policemen.B.Disrespect for officers.C.Lack of trust among citizens.D.Difficulty in crime prevention.7.What is the authors attitude towards the new Texas law?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Approving.C The idea came to him when he least expected it.Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face.Thats when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books,he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby,a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher,knows how important it is for young children to read.He also knows that young boys in particular often dont have adult male role models who inspire them to read.“Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when theyre learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,”Irby toldMashable.Thats where the barbershops come in.Four years ago,Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys,but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently.Since itsinceptionin 2013,the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isnt the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys.Hair stylist Courtney Holmes,launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.Thats the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program.The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills,its about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax,laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys,then they will choose to read for fun,”Irby noted,adding,“This is really what Barbershop Books is about,getting young boys to say three words:Im a reader.”8.What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A.He found it easy for young people to get bored.B.He offered a barbershop to his former student.C.He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D.He realized the importance of reading for young boys.9.What is the function of Barbershop Books?A.To attract more customers who love films.B.To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C.To show the influence of reading on children.D.To create a reading environment fbr children.10.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxing B.Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boys C.Irby attaches great importance to school education D.Barbershop Books can arouse(引起)young peoples interest in reading 11.What does the underlined word“inception”in the 3rdparagraph mean?A.discovery.B.success.C.popularity.D.beginning.D The AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans.The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension.In early January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304.Besides,computers and AI have already defeated humans,for example in games such as chess.However,it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to master.A large number of call center employees,often in developing countries,may be out of work soon if the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor.Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this:“We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now.We value your call.Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you.There are just 12 callers ahead of you.”A robot will serve you some popular tunes while you wait.Si Luo,who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibabas AI research group noted that questions such as“What causes rain?”can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by robots.Si Luo said,“We believe the foundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customer service,museum tutorials,and online responses to inquiries from patients,freeing human efforts in a new way.”Si Luos team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi,a mobile customer service chatbot.Ali Xiaomi can be customized to be used on Alibabas platforms such as Taobao and Tmall.The new AI robots could answer consumers questions as they did the Stanford questions.The robots would look for the answers from prepared information.However,there are limits to what the system will be able to do.If questions do not have clear-cut answers,or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical,the robot may not be able to deal with them.12.What can we learn about the Alibaba AI software machine?A.It has been tested in some areas.B.It has become popular since January.C.It has offered a special learning style.D.It has made people interested in reading.13.What does the example in paragraph 3 show about the AI robots?A.They should have better language skills.B.They may replace humans in some fields.C.They need to be customized to serve customers.D.They will be widely used in developing countries.14.How does Si Luo feel about the foundational technology?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Curious.D.Confident.15.What can we infer from the lastparagraph about Ali Xiaomi?A.It needs to improve in some ways.B.It is connected with another system.C.It is a platform to show good service.D.It can answer any questions accordingly.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love andhate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between._16_We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._17_Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_18_“I can tell you about one young couple,”says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._19_”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier says,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better._20_I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Life from birth to death is an unbroken chain of ever-increasing,unavoidable struggles.Struggles are a kind of_21_with which Nature forces humanity to develop,expand and progress.The education we_22_from the struggles we face is gradually increasing.We get it a little at a time from every_23_we encounter.Face struggles and master them._24_you will have the strength and wisdom for all your needs.The strongest trees in the forest arent those most_25_.They are those that must struggle against the_26_conditions and other trees and overcome them to survive.My grandfather was a wagon（四轮马车）maker.In_27_his land for crops,he always left a few oak trees standing in the open fields where they were_28_to the full force of the sun and strong winds.The trees that struggled against Nature were far stronger and_29_than the protected ones deep in the forest.It was timber（木材）from the trees which had struggled_30_he used for the wagon wheels,_31_fear that they would break,because they had struggled and grown strong enough to_32_the heaviest loads.Struggles force us to move when we would otherwise stand_33_.And they lead us eventually to the full realization that_34_comes only through struggles._35_worthwhile in life is ever achieved without a struggle.Once we understand the broad purpose of life,we are_36_to accept the circumstances that force us to struggle._37_,we accept struggles for what they are-_38_,and its so rewarding when you get inspirations from struggles to live your life to the_39_and a chance to enjoy the life which you are making so many_40_to get.21.A.rule B.tool C.barrier D.behavior 22.A.offer B.update C.receive D.discover 23.A.inconvenience B.experience C.question D.examination 24.A.Then B.Still C.Yet D.Even 25.A.prevented B.endangered C.affected D.protected 26.A.unreasonable B.unfavorable C.unfamiliar D.beneficial 27.A.planting B.turning C.ruining D.clearing 28.A.exposed B.connected C.accustomed D.addicted 29.A.tougher B.weaker C.drier D.prettier 30.A.which B.what C.that D.when 31.A.for B.despite C.without D.through 32.A.bear B.increase C.remove D.lessen 33.A.outside B.straight C.apart D.still 34.A.reputation B.success C.courage D.independence 35.A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing 36.A.willing B.afraid C.ashamed D.surprised 37.A.On the contrary B.For instance C.As a result D.In particular 38.A.discouragement B.ambition C.opportunities D.drawbacks 39.A.richest B.fairest C.easiest D.fullest 40.A.mistakes B.sacrifices C.decisions D.arrangements 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Living in a city can be stressful.But some people inBogota,Colombiahave found a place to help reduce stress and get a break from busy life._41._place is a park for hummingbirds(蜂鸟).The park_42._(sit)at the top of Monserrate Hill in a place known as the Paramuno corridor.The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds.As the hummingbirds fly from flower_43._flower,some scientists concentrate on(集中于)the animals and study them,while others would like_44._(take)pictures with their phones.Cami