2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点归纳超级精简版.pdf

1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语虚拟语气知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh.How I wish I _ ill yesterday！Adidnt fallBwerent fallingChadnt fallenDhavent fallen 答案：C 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。解题步骤：1).确定虚拟语气：wish 后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气；2).确定时态：根据空后 yesterday 可知，此处描述的是对过去动作的虚拟，和过去相反的动作用过去完成时。句意：我错过了与这位电影明星见面的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！故选 C。2、Many people _ from sickness or even small wounds had penicillin not been available.Awould dieBwould have diedCmay dieDmay have died 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，许多人可能会死于疾病甚至小伤口。分析句意可知，此句是一个虚拟语气，根据句中的“had penicillin not been available”可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，故其主语的谓语动词应用“should/would/might/could+have+过去分词”。结合选项，故选 B。3、Did you hear Smith was to blame for his making such foolish mistakes?Yes,but a more careful person _so many mistakes.Awouldnt makeBneednt have made 2 Cshouldnt makeDwouldnt have made 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你听说 Smith 因犯了愚蠢的错误而受到责备了吗?听说了，但一个比较细心的人是不会犯这么多错误的。根据语境可知，这里表示对过去事实的虚拟，表示“本不会做某事”，故用wouldnt have done。shouldnt have done 表示过去本不该做(实际却做了)；neednt have done 表示过去本没必要做(实际上却做了)。综上，故选 D 项。4、I didnt see your sister at the party.If she _,she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCwouldDhad come 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我在聚会上没看见你妹妹。如果她来了，她就会见到我弟弟了。题干是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以 if 从句中用 had+过去分词。故选 D。小提示：if 引导虚拟语气 1).表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用 were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：If the weather were fine,we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）If they had time,they would/could/might go with me.如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2).表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：3 If I had taken his advice,I shouldnt/wouldnt/couldnt have made such a mistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3).表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：The glass would break if you dropped it.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）If it should rain,the crops would/could/might be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。5、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected,the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently _.Abeing testedBwas testedCmust be testedDbe tested 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受检测。A.being tested 正在被检测；B.was tested 被检测；C.must be tested 必须被检测；D.be tested 被检测。分析句子，has urged 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，urge 表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略，本句中 test 与主语 anyone 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即（should）be tested。故选 D 项。6、Many things we benefit from now wouldnt be around _ Albert Einstein.Aaside fromBthanks toCbut forDregardless of 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有爱因斯坦，现在我们从中获益的很多东西都不会存在。A.aside from 除之外；B.thanks to 由于；C.but for 如果没有；D.regardless of 不管，不顾。分析句子可知，本句与现在事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，用“如果没有”符合语境和语法，故选 C 项。4 7、It is lucky we booked a room,or we _ nowhere to stay now.AhadBhaveCwould haveDwould have had 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们很幸运地订到了一间房，不然的话，我们现在就无处可去了。根据题干中的 or 可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件句。根据语境 it is lucky we booked a room 可知现在订到了房间，再由 now 提示，可知是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语动词用 would/could/might/should do。故选 C。8、Pity that I missed the Womens Volleyball Match on Thursday.If only I _ the ticket in advance!AbookedBhad bookedCwould bookDhave booked 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：错过了周四的女排比赛真是太可惜了，要是我早点订票就好了。根据句意可知，这是对过去的虚拟，故应用过去完成时。故选 B 9、What a pity!The parents could have survived the earthquake,_ to save their child.Ahad they not come backBhave they come back Cdid they not come backDdid they come back 答案：A 解析：考查省略 if 的条件句。句意：真遗憾!如果不是回来救孩子，这对父母本可以在地震中幸存下来。分析句子可知，此处为 if 引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词为 had come back，if 可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把 had 置于句首。从句“if they had not come back”省略 if，提前 had，句子写成“had they not come back”。故选 A 项。5 小提示：if 引导的虚拟条件句，当从句的谓语动词含有 were，should，had 时，if 可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把 were，should，had 等词置于句首。10、My suggestion is that you the meeting next Sunday.AheldBwould hold Cshould holdDcould hold 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你下星期天开会。suggestion 作主语，其所跟的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，动词形式为“（should）+do”，故选 C。