全国通用版初三英语动名词易错知识点总结.pdf
1 (每日一练)全国通用版初三英语动名词易错知识点总结 单选题 1、What about _ model planes?Thats a good idea.AmadeBmakingCto makingDmakes 答案：B 解析：句意：做飞机模型怎么样？那是一个好主意。考查非谓语动词。空处的动词在介词 about 之后，应用动名词形式。故选 B。2、I have trouble _ new word.Can you help me?Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.AunderstandingBto understandCunderstandDunderstood 答案：A 解析：句意：理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗？当然。你可以查阅词典。考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth 表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选 A。3、You need to brush your _ after _.Atooth;eatBteeth;eatingCteeth;eat 2 答案：B 解析：句意：你饭后需要刷牙。考查可数名词复数及介词用法。brush ones teeth“刷牙”；介词 after 后接动名词 eating 作宾语。故选 B。4、I cant find Simon.Do you see him?Yes.He with he friends _ volleyball.Aare practising playingBis practising playing Care practising to playDis practising to play 答案：B 解析：句意：我找不到 Simon。你看见他了吗？是的。他跟他的朋友正在练习打排球。考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with 修饰中心词时，be 动词遵循“就远原则”，与 be 动词最远的主语 he 是第三人称，助动词用 is。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 B。5、Dr.Mas speech is _ worth _.We can learn a lot from it.Avery;to listen toBvery;listening toCwell;being listened toDwell;listening to 答案：D 解析：句意：马博士的演讲很值得一听。我们可以从中学到很多。考查副词以及非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth“很值得做”，listen to 无被动语态，故选 D。6、Look,_ nice weather it is!Youre right.We can go _ with our friends.3 Awhat a,campBwhat,camping Chow,campDhow,camping 答案：B 解析：句意：看，天气真好啊！你是对的。我们可以和我们的朋友去野营。考查感叹句和非谓语动词。第一个句子是感叹句，空后是名词，且 weather 是不可数名词，故感叹句结构为：What+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，排除 ACD；go camping“去野营”，固定用法。故选 B。7、This book is very interesting.It is worth _.AreadingBreadCto read 答案：A 解析：句意：这本书很有趣。它值得一读。考查短语用法。be worth doing 意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式，read 的动名词是 reading。故选A。8、Some naughty boys wanted to escape _.ApunishingBbeing punishedCbe punishingDto be punished 答案：B 解析：句意：一些淘气的男孩想逃避惩罚。考查非谓语动词。escape doing sth“逃避做某事”，排除 C、D；根据语境可知，主语 boys 是动作 punish 的承受者，所以应用被动结构，即动名词的被动式 being done。故选 B。9、A:Which activity will you have on weekends?Staying at home or going shopping?4 B:I prefer _ at home to _ shopping.Astaying;goingBstaying;goCstay;goingDstay,go 答案：A 解析：句意：A：周末你有什么活动？待在家里还是去购物？B：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth 表示“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 A。
