havesb.done等用法.pdf

在初中英语中，出现了 have sth done，have sb do sth 与 have sb/sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准。本文拟对这三种结构作一简单的分析和归纳，供同学们学习时参考。一、have sth done “have+sth（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。He has had his hair cut.他（请人给他）理发了。The patient is going to have his temperature taken.这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。二、have sb do sth “have+sb（宾语）+do sth（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板经常要他们一天工作 14 个小时。Ill have someone repair the bike for you.我会让人为你修理自行车的。Dont forget to have Mr Brown come to our party.（=Dont forget to ask/invite Mr Brown to come to our party.）别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会。三、have sb/sth doing “have+sb/sth（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：Dont have the baby crying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Dont have the dog barking much，Lilin.李林，别让狗狂吠不停。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。have 表示的是.事情被做了，但是实施这个动作的主语并不是说话者本人 have sth to be done 比较下面的句子：注意主语 Are you going to Beijing Do you have anything to take to your son 你要去北京吗 你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗 Im going to Beijing next week.I have a lot of things to take with me.我下个星期要去北京，我随身要带很多东西去。Im going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to be taken to your son 被动 我下个星期要去北京，你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗