研究生英语听说教程引进听力原文完整.pdf

第 1 页 Take on Listening:Listening and Speaking Strategies Lesson 1 Exercise 1 Student:Excuse me.Counselor:Yes Student:Do I need to make an appointment to register for an ESL class Counselor:No,but you first have to take a placement test.Student:A test Counselor:We need to find out what your ESL level is.Student:Oh,Okay.Where do I go to take the test Counselor:We will be giving the test tomorrow at 3 oclock in room 303.Can you come then Student:Yes.Counselor:Good.Now,let me give you some forms to fill out so we can begin the registration process.Please write your name and address here,and your ID number here.Student:Okay.What do I write under teacher and section Counselor:You can leave those blank.Well fill it in tomorrow.Exercise 2 Student A:I didnt really understand what Ms.Smith was saying about the id,the superego and the ego.Student B:Oh,thats easy.Look here on page 53.The id is the part of our personality that wants instant gratification.The ego tries to help the id get what it wants,but in a logical and practical way.The superego is like the personalitys police force.It monitors the id and the ego.Student A:Oh,I think Im getting it.You mean the id,ego and superego are all part of our personality 第 2 页 Student B:Right.They are all interacting.Student A:Do you think well need to give definitions Student B:I dont know.We may just have to match the names with the definitions.But wed better study this some more just to be safe.哦，那很容易。看 53 页。该 ID 是我们个性一局部，需要即时满足感。自我试图帮助我得到它所想要，但在逻辑与现实方式。超我是人格警察。它监视身份与自我。学生甲：你认为我们需要给定义吗？学生乙：我不知道。我们可能只有名称与定义匹配。但我们最好学习一些仅仅是平安。A:I cant believe its closed.Ive got a class from 7 oclock to 10 oclock.What am I going to do B:Well,there are some food machines in the Student Union.You could always go there.A:No way!I tried that once last semester and I got as sick as a dog.Theres got to be something better.B:Well,we can go down to Main Street.There are a couple of places that Im sure are open.A:Wed never make it back in time.Its already 6:40.I think Ill pass out if I dont get something.I came here right from work.I didnt have time to stop by my apartment.B:I think theres a stand in front of Smith Hall.You can at least get something warm there.A:Well,I guess we dont have any other choice.B:Yeah,its either the canteen or three hours of listening to your stomach growl.Teacher:Good evening class.Before we begin tonights lesson.I want to remind you about next Thursdays midterm.Remember to review chapters one through eight in the book.You will be responsible for knowing all of the information in the chapters plus all of the other topics we have discussed in class.This test will include multiple choice,第 3 页 True/False,and essay questions.You will not be able to use any books,notes or dictionaries.Now,last week,I spoke about the importance of using note cards and visual aids to prepare your speeches.Tonight Im going to talk about specific things that will help you with your speech delivery.Please take careful notes so you can use those techniques to improve your speech delivery.The first and perhaps the most important element of good speech delivery is eye contact.It is extremely important,especially in the English-speaking world,to make eye contact with your entire audience.This may be very difficult for you if you come from a culture where making direct eye contact is a sign of disrespect.But,you really need to practice this skill until you are comfortable looking directly at all of your audience members when you are speaking to them.Please note that you need to look at the entire audience.Please dont direct your attention to just one person or one side of the room,and really be sure not to stare into the eyes of anyone for too long of a period.Next,you need to make sure that when you talk to your audience,you are enthusiastic about your topic and excited to share it with your audience.Vitality is a way of maintaining the audiences attention and indicating to them that you firmly believe in what you are saying.Volume,intonation,facial expressions,and gestures all add to the vitality of your speech.Think abut a speaker you really liked.Did he or she just stand there and read words from a piece of paper No,of course not.Probably the speaker was full of life and his or her energy forced you into becoming involved in caring about the topic of the speech.4.Dr.Stevens:Ted,can I speak to you a minute Ted:Yes,Doctor Stevens Dr.Stevens:I finished reading your essay and before I return it to you,I was hoping you might be able to come in and speak with me about it.Ted:Oh,uh,okay,sure.Dr.Stevens:Can you come during my office hours 第 4 页 Ted:I think so.When are they again Dr.Stevens:Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3 oclock until 4:30.Ted:Thats no problem Oh,wait a minute,I have football practice every day from 2 oclock until 5 oclock.Dr.Stevens:Hmm.Well,how about if we get together tomorrow right before class Ted:Sure.5.You have reached the Student Union Activity Hotline.The following is a list of information and events for Thursday,September 18.The Student Union is open from 7:00 a.m.until 11:30 p.m.The cafeteria will be serving breakfast from 7 oclock until 8:30,lunch from 11 oclock until 1 oclock,and dinner from 5 oclock until 7 oclock,The snack bar will be open from 9:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.Assembly member Carole Berg will be speaking on the topic:“Parity pay for Women:Its Still Not Here.Assembly woman Berg will speak in the Oak Room from 9 oclock.Admission is free,and a question/answer period will follow.The Student Council will meet in room 27 from noon until 1:30.Elections will be held for all major offices.All students are welcome.The campus folk dance club meets in the Green Room from 2 oclock until 5 oclock today.All are welcome to attend;dance experience is not necessary.Bette Milder will be performing live in the Campus Corner Cabaret.The show begins at 8 oclock.Tickets are available at the Ticket Office.All seats are$7.00.Tonights movie,the experimental“Dial Tones,will be shown in the Union theater at 7:00 and 9:00 p.m.Tickets for both shows are$5.00 and are available at the ticket office.If you have missed anything on this recording,please press the pound key for the message to repeat.Thank you for calling the Student Union.6.A:Lets exchange phone numbers.That way,if one of us is absent,we can call each other for the homework assignments.第 5 页 B:Thats a great idea.My number is 555-A:Wait a second,this pen just died.Let me get another one.B:Here,take my pencil A:Thanks.Okay,what was it Exercise 2 A:Whos your history professor B:Im in Dr.Leydorfs class.A:Oh,How is he B:The class is interesting and I really like him,but hes a real stickler.If youre more than fifteen minutes late,he marks you absent,and you have to hand in every assignment on time or he lowers your grade.A:Ooh!He sounds really tough.2.A:How did you do on your composition B:Oh,you wont believe it.I hadnt worked on it very long and I didnt have time to check it over.When the teacher returned it to me with an“A on it,you could have knocked me over with a feather!A:Wow.Thats great.You must be really smart.B:Or else just lucky.3.A:Lets go to a movie tonight.B:Sorry,Ive got to cram for a test tonight.I havent had a chance to study before now.A:Well,how about going to the late show B:No,Im going to need a good nights sleep.I want to make sure that Im ready for the test.4.第 6 页 A:All right.We promised each other wed get this report done today.Lets get cracking.B:Aw,its such a beautiful day.Cant we go for a walk and do this later A:No,well need to return these books to the library by five oclock.We really have to do this now.5.A:Gee.Its already a quarter after ten.Maybe Ms.Hughes is absent today.B:Fat chance.Shes never been absent a day in her life.I was in her class last year and she even came in when she had the flu.A:Well I guess she really loves teaching.Oh,here she comes now.1.Im taking Biology 101 this semester.2.Im going to the Student Union at 7:00.3.Were discussing parapsychological phenomena.4.We are you returning to the computer lab 5.Were meeting with Dr.Stevens at the end of the lesson.1.I am transcribing my sociology notes.2.John is defending his dissertation on Tuesday.3.We are forming a study group on the first day of class.4.Im applying for financial aid to help pay my tuition and expenses.5.Ms.Wilson is correcting our essays over the weekend.1.The professor is coming.2.The professor is coming in a little while.3.The Sahkespeare Theater Group is performing Romeo and Juliet on the 17th.4.4.The Shakespeare Theater Group is performing Romeo and Juliet.第 7 页 5.The campus bookstore is having a big sale on all college sweatshirts.6.The campus bookstore is having a big sale on all college sweatshirts during Spring Break.Using Intonation Clues 1.I really wanted the new David Sedaris book.The professor in my contemporary lit class praised it all last semester.The bookstore hasnt been able to get a single copy for the last month.Oh,well.Maybe I can find a copy on Amazon .2.I used the new computer registration system to charge my tuition on my credit card,and they totally messed it up.They were supposed to charge me$500 for the two art classes,and instead,it says that Im enrolled in three history classes to the tune of$900.This is ridiculous!3.Today is my graduation day.I am done!Now,I can finally spend my weekends doing something other than cramming for exams and writing term papers.Yippee!4.This schedule is baffling.It says that English 90 is offered at both the midtown and downtown campuses,but the times are vague.Look here;does this nine mean AM or PM Hmm,Im stumped.5.Oh yeah.I absolutely recommend professor Ponz.Shes a real dilly,let me tell you.If you enjoy writing endless term papers on meaningless subjects,participating in class activities that have zero relevance to the topic of the course,shes the teacher for you!sarcastic Lesson 2 Denise:Excuse me,miss,how much does it cost to ride BART Stranger:Well,that depends on your destination.From here to Glen Park its only a dollar ten,but if you go as far as Fremont,it costs a lot more.第 8 页 Tom:Were going to Berkeley.Do you know what the fare is Stranger:There are two stations in Berkeley.Which one are you interested in Denise:Oh,gee,Im not sure.Were from out of town.Were visiting my sister.She told me her house is just a stones throw from the UC Berkeley campus.Which station is that Stranger:The downtown Berkeley station is really close to the university.Im sure thats the one you want.Denise:Tom,are you going to remember this,or should I be jotting this down Tom:What is there to write down,Denise The woman is giving us very simple directions.So,how much is the fare to downtown Berkeley Stranger:Lets go take a look at the map over there.You see,the map shows you how much it costs to go from one station to another.Ah,there it is:two dollars and sixty-five cents.Tom:Two sixty-five Thats highway robbery for such a short distance!Denise:You think thats expensive Tom from our house to Amherst it costs twice as much as that.Tom:Yeah,but thats an hour ride.You really get your moneys worth.Stranger:YeahUhWell,did your sister explain which train to take Tom:Berkeley.WE take the Berkeley train to Berkeley,right Stranger:Well,no actually.Thats just one stop on the Richmond line.Here,let me show you on this map.Here we are a t Powell Street in San Francisco,and its basically a straight shot on the Richnond line to the downtown Berkeley station.Denise:Yes,my sister said we wouldnt have to change trains.Stranger:Uh-oh,what time is it Denise:Its 8:15.第 9 页 Stranger:You cant go directly to Berkeley from San Francisco after 8:04.Tom:Uh-oh.Is there another train we can catch Stranger:Dont worry.You can take the Pittsburg line.Look here,take the Pittsburg line to the 12th Street Station in Oakland,and then transfer to the Richmond train.The Richmond train will stop in Berkeley.Get off at the downtown station.From there you can walk to your sisters house.Denise:We want to be there by 9 oclock.If we have to transfer,we might be late.Do you think well make it in time Stranger:It doesnt take that long.Lets see;theres a train from here at 8:18.It arrives at the 12th Street Oakland station at 8:34.You can get a Richmond train right away at 8:34,and youll arrive in Berkeley at 8:46.Tom:Lets see if Ive go t this right:We take the 8:18 Pittsburg train and arrive in Oakland at 8:34.Then we take the 8:34 Richmond train to Berkeley.That should be a snap.Stranger:Yeah,youll have no trouble.Tom:Thank you very much for your help,Miss.Youre a very kind young lady.Denise:And so pretty and smart,too!Tell me dear,I notice youre not wearing a ring.Stranger:Well,no,uh Denise;You know,my sisters son is very handsome.I think you two would like each other Stranger:Uh,well;oh!I think I hear your train coming!Youd better hurry so you dont miss it!Part Three Exercise 3A The BART system is a modern metro that links thirty-nine stations throughout Northern Californias San Francisco Bay Area.The trains 第 10 页 are operated by computers and the BART station platforms have electronic signs that light up with information about trains that will be arriving.Exercise 3C 1.How long does it take to get from JFK Boulevard to Town Plaza Thats JFK Boulevard to Town Plaza.2.What is the fare from Oxford Avenue to College Avenue Thats Oxford Avenue to College Avenue.3.How much does it cost an dhow long does it take to go from Fifth Street/Florida to Grove Street Again,thats both the fare and time from Fifth Street/Florida to Grove Street.4.How much is a round-trip ticket from 75th Street to Kentucky Street Thats a round-trip ticket from 75th Street to Kentucky.5.How much time does it take to travel from Kansas Street to 20th Street Again,how much time does it take to travel from Kansas Street to 20th Street 6.You are at the Alabama Street station.Its twelve noon and you just got on the train.What time will you arrive at the Madrid Avenue station Again,its twelve noon and youre going from Alabama Street to Madrid Avenue.What time will you arrive at the Madrid Avenue station 7.What time does the 4:07 PM train from Yonkers arrive at Grand Central Terminal Again,what time does the 4:07 PM train from Yonkers arrive at Grand Central Terminal 8.What time does the 6:20 AM train from Grand Central Terminal arrive in Yonkers Thats the 6:20 AM train from Grand Central Terminal arrive in Yonkers.9.9.How many trains are there from Grand Central Terminal to Yonkers from 4:20PM until 7:53 Pm Again,how many trains are there from Grand Central Terminal to Yonkers from 4:20PM until 7:53 PM 10.How long is the trip from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal Again,thats the time from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal.第 11 页 11.Which trains from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal do not stop at 125th Street Again,which trains do no stop at 125th Street going from Yonkers to Grand Central Terminal 12.Look at your watch.What time is it right now What time will the next train from