第七阶段第86天.pdf
第 86 天 完形填空（一）学习要点 读懂全文大意，理顺语法词汇关系，是做好完形填空的关键。家教点窍 一、通读全文，弄懂大意，顺理成章。完形填空不同于单项填空。单项填空可以在一句话中就空填空。而完形填空要依靠上下文所提供的信息，有的空白甚至要读完全文才能填出。二、利用语法、词汇知识确定答案。即在分析留空句子语法结构、词与词之间的关系的基础上，正确地使用词语。典型例题 例 1 完形填空。Last week I went to the theatre.The 1 was very interesting and I had a good 2 .But I didnt enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting 3 me.They were talking 4 ,I got very angry.I couldnt 5 the actors.I turned round and 6 the man and the woman 7.They didnt pay any attention.In the end I couldnt bear it.I turned 8 again.“I cant hear a word.”I said angrily.“It s none of your business,”the man said rudely,“this is a private conversation.”1.(A)film (B)game (C)play (D)speech 2.(A)seat (B)time (C)friend (D)chair 3.(A)to the left of (B)behind (C)in front of (D)beside 4.(A)in low voices (B)slowly (C)quickly (D)loudly 5.(A)see (B)listen to (C)speak to (D)looked at 6.(A)shouted at (B)talked to (C)looked at (D)stuck 7.(A)friendly (B)angrily (C)kindly (D)politely 8.(A)back (B)behind (C)round (D)to the left 评析 阅读一遍短文后，根据第一句中的 theatre可以断定空 1 为(C)，根据 I didnt enjoy it 可以确定空 2 为(A)，后文中因有 I turned round,说明空 4 和空 5 都选(D)，后文 they didnt pay any attention，则为空 6排除(A)、(B)、(D)而选(C)提供了信息，根据文中字里行间所提供的作者的情绪，空 7应选(B)，空 8 的句中应有 again，前文曾提到 I turned round,这是第二次，所以断定空 8应选(C)。这种填空如果不通读全文，弄懂大意，瞻前顾后，是很难做对的。例 2 完形填空。单词首字母已给。Like the person who turns on the radio upon waking,I need something cheerful to start my day.Since the kitchen is the first room for me to spend time i 1 in the morning,I have coffee there and think a bit b 2 the day starts.Does this show I sometimes feel lonely?You can be sure it d 3 .But it also shows w 4 a warm person I can be.I do what I can to help in the kithen.I water my flowers there when Im not fully a 5 .A little water here and t 6 is a nice job that starts the day off.I water my flowers and my flowers take c 7 of me with their colors.评析 通读全文，了解到这是作者刚刚起床在厨房的动作和心理活动。通过句子结构分析，可看出，尽管空 1 后有介词 in，仍应填 in，相当于 to spend time in the room；空 2后是句子，填连词，根据所给字母应填 before；空 3缺少宾语从句的谓语动词，根据上文的意思及所给字母填 dose；空 4 缺少连接代词，此句带有感叹意味，填 what；空 5 缺少从句表语，根据上下文分析及所给字母，确定填 awake（即刚刚起床，仍睡意未消）；空 6根据习语 here and there填 there；空 7 根据短语 take care of 而来。强化训练 一、完形填空。每空限填一次词，首字母已给。Everybody needs water.Everything needs water.We use water to w 1 the bowls,cups,clothes and ourselves.Where do all water come from?It comes from the c 2 .Some of the rain a 3 into the ground.Many people get water from under the ground.S 4 rain water comes down the mountains into streams(小溪).The streams come together to make l 5 .Many people get water from these lakes.Water can change i 6 .When water gets very c 7 ,it becomes ice when water get very hot,it b 8 steam.二、完形填空。Once while Tom 1 a boy,his mother went out for a picnic.2 the left,she said to him,“Tom,while Im away,stay near the door and 3 it all the time!”She said this all 4 there were a lot of thieves in their town.Tom sat down 5 the door.After an hour,one of his uncles came.He asked Tom,“Where is your mother?”“At a picnic,”Tom answered.“Well,”6 his uncle,“Im going to visit your home this evening.Go and tell your mother.”His uncle then went 7 ,and Tom began thinking.He thought and 8 ,then,at last he pulled the door down,put it 9 his back and went to his mother 10 it.参考答案 一、1.wash 2.clouds 3.sinks 4.some 5.lakes 6.itself 7.cold 8.becomes 二、1.(B)2.(B)3.(C)4.(A)5.(B)6.(B)7.(C)8.(D)9.(A)10.(A)
