英语单词各种变化规则教学内容.pdf
英语单词各种变化规则 精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢2 英语不规则动词记忆表 县三高英语组 熊训勇 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 costkst costkst costkst 花费 cutkt cutkt cutkt 割,切 hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤 hithit hithit hithit 打,撞 letlet letlet letlet 让 putput putput putput 放下 readri:d readri:d readri:d 读 setset setset setset 安排,安置 spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开,传播,涂 spitspit spit/spatspit spit/spatspit 吐痰,shutt shutt shutt 关上,闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变 comekm camekeim comekm 来 runrn ranrn runrn 跑 4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧 dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决 dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦 hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见 hangh hanged/hungh hanged/hung 绞死,悬挂 learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习 lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃,照亮 meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思 精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢3 provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明,证实,试验 shineain shone/shined shone/shinedun,n 使照耀,使发光 showu showed showed/shownun 展示,给.看 smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻,嗅 speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速 spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写 wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑 lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给 rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建,重建 sendsend sentsent sentsent 送 spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费(3)原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来 buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买 fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架 thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4)原形aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓 teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教(5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 digdi dugd dugd 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂 findfaind found found 发现,找到 getet gott got/gottentn 得到 holdhuld heldheld heldheld 拥有,握住,支持 leadli:d ledled ledled 引导,带领,领导 meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见 sitsit satst satst 坐 精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢4 shootu:t shott shott 射击 spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进,刺入,粘住,winwin wonwn wonwn 赢(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到 keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持 leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开 sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉 sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋,放置 paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付 saysei saidsed saidsed 说 standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站 understand understood,nd stnd understood,nd stnd 明白 loselu:z lostlst,l:st lostlst,l:st 失去 haveh v hadhd,h d,d hadhd,h d,d 有 makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造 sellsel solds uld solds uld 卖 telltel toldt uld toldt uld 告诉 retell,ri:tel retold,ri:t uld retold,ri:t uld 重讲,重复,复述 5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blowbl u blewblu:blown 吹 drive draiv drovedr uv drivendriv n 驾驶 drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n 画画 eati:t ateet,eit eateni:t n 吃 fallf:l Fellfel fallenf:l n 落下 giveiv gaveeiv giveniv n 给 growr u grewru:grownr un 生长 forgivef iv forgotf t forgiven 原谅,饶恕 known u knewnju:,nu:known 知道 mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistooken 弄错;误解,overeat uv i:t overate,uv reit overeaten(使)吃过量 provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实,试验 taketeik tooktuk takenteikn,teik n 拿 精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢5 throwru threwru:thrownrun,run 抛,扔 rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑 seesi:saws:seensi:n 看见 showu showed showed/shownun 展示 writerait wroterut writtenritn 写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破 choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择 getet gott got/gottentn 得到 hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏 forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记 freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒 speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说 stealsti:l stole stolenstuln 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始 drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝 singsi sangs sungs 唱 sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉,沉没 swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳 ringri rangr rungr 打电话(4)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am,is,are)was/were been 是 bearb boreb:born/borneb:n 负担,忍受 dodu:,du:diddid donedn 做 flyflai flewflu:flownflun 飞 gou wentwent gonen 去 lielai laylei lainlein 躺 wearw worew:wornw:n 穿 英语单词的各种形式变化规则 一、名词复数规则 精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢6 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y为 i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe”结尾,变 f或 fe为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 练习:写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ fish_ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二动词第三人称单数变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y为 i,再加-es,如:study-studies 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 三动词现在分词加 ing 的变化规则 精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢7 1一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e结尾,去 e加 ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping 写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 四动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2结尾是 e加 d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y为 i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢8 五形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般在词尾加 er/est;2.以字母 e 结尾,加 r/st;3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er/st;4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把 y变 i,再加 er/st 5.部分双音节词和多音节词,在单词前面加 more或 most important more important most important difficult more difficult most difficult interesting more interesting most interesting useful more useful most useful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 6不规则形容词比较级:good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther-farthest 或 further-furthest old-older-oldest 或 elder-eldest late-later-latest 或 latter-latest 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ 精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢9 fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ high_ slow_ fast_ low_ late_ early_ far_ well_