人教版高中英语词法之数词高频考点知识梳理.pdf

1 人教版高中英语词法之数词高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、265 is _.Atwo hundreds and sixty five Btwo hundred and sixty five Ctwo and sixty five Dtwo hundreds sixty five 答案：B 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：265 是.。这里是数字的读法，百前有具体数字时，后面不能用复数，从右边起第三位数字后加 hundred，十位与个位中间加连字符。故选 B。2、There are _ number of books in the library and _ number of them is increasing.Aa,aBthe,aCa,theDthe,the 答案：C 解析：考查冠词和数词短语。句意：图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。a number of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of“的数量”，中心词是 number，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选 C 项。3、About _ gene-targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline.It wont be long _ they are put into effect.Atwo dozen;beforeBtwo dozens;that Ctwo dozens of;beforeDdozens;that 2 答案：A 解析：考查数词及连词。dozen 前加数词，后不可加 of；it be before 在之前有一段时间。根据句意选 A。4、There are only _ natural resources as there were thirty years ago.Aas half muchBas half manyChalf as muchDhalf as many 答案：D 解析：考查倍数。句意：现在的自然资源只有三十年前的一半。倍数的常见用法有：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他。倍数+the size/height/length/width.etc.+of+其他。名词 natural resources 为可数名词，所以用 many 修饰。故选 D。5、Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athree time weight ofBas three times heavy as Cthree times the weight ofDthree times as heavier as 答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸带的重量是全球生产的汽车总量的三倍。倍数放在 as.as/比较级/the length/size/width/height of 等的前面，排除 B；as.as 中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除 D，选项 A 的表达错误，应该是 three times the/length/size/width/height of。故选 C。6、The England pound was then worth _ it is worth today;so you can see how rich he was then.Athan many timesBmany times than Cmany times whatDas many times as 答案：C 3 解析：考查倍数。句意：当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可以看到他当时有多富有。故选 C。小提示：英语的几种倍数表达方法(1)表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的 49 倍大。(2)表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。(3)表示“是倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。注 一倍用 once，两倍用 twice。(4)还可以用 by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了 4 倍。(5)A+谓语+倍数+what 从句。例如：The price of the meat is twice than what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。7、Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but_ came Atwice as many asBas many as twiceCtwice as manyDtwice more than 答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：令他吃惊的是，他只邀请了 20 位朋友来吃饭，但来的人却多了一倍。倍数表达有四种：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“times+what 从句”。以上的 4 种情况中，倍数都要放在最前面，故B 错误；more than 是修饰 twice 的，要放在 twice 的前面。故 D 项错误。本题中提及的是名词 friends，故使用many 修饰。A 项的第二个 as 后需要接比较对象。C 选项原句为：twice as many（as he invited）故选 C。8、All added up,there are now only ten students in the mountain school,but ten years ago there were .4 Aten times moreBten times much Cmore ten timesDmuch ten times 答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：所有的都加起来，现在这个山村学校仅仅只有 10 个学生，但是十年之前的人数比现在的十倍还多。倍数的表达可用“倍数+times+more+名词+than+被比较的对象”，本句中省略了“名词+than+被比较的对象”。故选 A。9、Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.AsubjectBpredicativeCpredicateDattribute 答案：D 解析：考查句子成分。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣 15 万士兵到唐山帮助救援人员。A.subject 主语；B.predicative 表语；C.predicate 谓语；D.attribute 定语。句子主语是 the army，谓语动词是 sent，划线词150000 是定语修饰宾语 soldiers，Soon after the quakes 和 to Tangshan to help the rescue workers 都是状语。故选 D。10、_ students are looking forward to taking the Spring Festival.Aa/A great number ofBa/A large amount of Ca/A good many ofDa/A plenty of 答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查形容词短语辨析。不存在 CD 两项的短语，A 项修饰可数名词复数形式，B 项修饰不可数名词；本句后面的名词是是 students，是可数名词复数形式，所以使用 a great number of 修饰。5 考点：考查形容词短语辨析 11、Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ,and they are now.Ain the 1970;in their fiftiesBin 1970s;in the fiftieth Cin the 1970s;in fiftieth Din the 1970s;in their fifties 答案：D 解析：考查时间表达和数词。句意：这家医院的大多数医生都出生于 20 世纪 70 年代，现在他们都是 50 多岁。in the+四位数的整数复数形式，在世纪年代，in ones+两位数的整数复数形式，在某人多大岁数时。故选 D。12、Even though you offered _ you have just offered,I would not sell it to you.Atwice the money whatBthe money twice that Ctwice the money thatDthe money that twice 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：即使你出的价是刚才的两倍，我也不会卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，that 代指 money 一词，在从句中作宾语。故选 C 项。13、number of people who have access to the Internet in China is increasing year after year.AThe;anBA;an CThe;/DA;/答案：C 解析：考查冠词。句意：在中国，使用互联网的人数正年复一年的在增加。the number of数目；a number of 许多；have access to 可以使用。故选 C。6 14、Every year _ money and energy is spent on environment protection.Alarge quantities ofBa large number of Ca large quantity ofDa plenty of 答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配辨析。句意：每年大量的钱和精力都花在了环境保护上了。这几个词都有“许多，大量”的意思，A.large quantities of+复数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语复数；B.a large number of+复数可数名词，谓语复数；C.a large quantity of+复数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语单数；D.a plenty of 错误表达。这句话修饰不可数名词money and energy，谓语是单数形式 is spent，所以用 a large quantity of，故选 C。15、The teacher was worried about the boys in her class,for they spent _ time playing computer games.Alarge amount ofBa large number of Ca large amount ofDlarge numbers of 答案：C 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：老师担心那些男孩子，因为他们花费了大量的时间用来玩电脑游戏。A.large amount of（无此短语）；B.a large number of+可数名词复数，大量的；C.a large amount of+不可数名词，大量的；D.large numbers of+复数名词，许多。根据宾语 time 是不可数名词，故选 C 项。16、Many a man _ swimming in the river,but only _ can swim across it Ago a fewBgoes a fewCgo fewDgoes Few 答案：B 解析：17、I think that the _ century will bring us more hopes.7 Atwenty-oneBtwentieth-one Ctwentieth-firstDtwenty-first 答案：D 解析：考查序数词。句意：我认为二十一世纪会带给我们更多的希望。表示21 世纪要用序数词。表述第几十几时只需要把个位上的基数词变为序数词即可，故选 D 项。18、Li Hua is going to be an elder brother.His parents are planning to have their child.AfirstBsecondConeDtwo 答案：B 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：李华要当哥哥了，他的父母计划生二胎。在英语中“限定词+序数词+名词”表示“第几个”，选项 C 和 D 是基数词，故排除；再根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎，即“第二个孩子”，故选 B。19、Would you like_cakes?No,thanks.Aother twoBanother two Ctwo anotherDthe two other 答案：B 解析：考查固定用法。-你想再来两个蛋糕吗？-不了，谢谢。数词+more 或用 another+数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个”时可以说 another two 或 two more，故选 B。20、On how to improve our spoken English,Mr.Smith has given us _.8 Amany good advicesBa number of advice Cmuch adviceDsome advices 答案：C 解析：考查不可数名词的用法。句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。advice 为不可数名词，需要使用 much 或者 a lot of 来修饰；A 项中 many 修饰可数名词；B 项 a number of 修饰可数名词复数；D 项 advices 错误，故选 C。21、The new road is _ of the old one.Amore than three times the length Bthree times more than the length Cmore than the length Dmore three times than the length 答案：A 解析：考查倍数的表达方式。句意：新公路比旧公路长三倍多。倍数的表达方式有三种：1.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B；2.A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B；3.A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B；long 为形容词，其名词形式为 length；“more than+倍数”表示“是的几倍还不止”。综上，A 项 more than three times the length 符合第 3种表达方式。故选 A 项。22、He has a large house in the suburb,which is twice _ mine.Aas large thanBas larger asClargest thanDthe size of 答案：D 解析：9 考查倍数的表达。句意：他在郊区有一所大房子，是我的两倍大。分析可知，本题考查倍数的表达；比较级表达形式有：1.A+be+倍数+as+adj 原级+as+B；2.A+be+倍数+adj 比较级than+B；3.A+be+倍数+the+n.+of+B;4.The+n.+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。对比选项，故选 D。23、Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school,where he can get paid _.Aas five times muchBas much five times Cmuch as five timesDfive times as much 答案：D 解析：试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有四种：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“times+what+从句”。本题考查的第 2 种，其中在后面省略了 as before;句意：李教授正在考虑来我们学校教书，在这里他获得的报酬是以前的三倍。故 D 正确。考点：考查倍数表达法 点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3).“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。4).“times+what+从句”。如：10 The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。24、Good-looking women are _ to be turned down for a job interview as unattractive ones,claims a study.Atwice as likely asBas likely twice Cmore than likely asDmore than twice as likely 答案：D 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：一项研究表明，长得好看的女性在求职面试中被拒绝的可能性是长得不好看的女性的两倍以上。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”；倍数的表达：倍数+as+形容词或副词+as。所以排除 B，C 两项。句子中有 as unattractive ones，所以 A 选项被排除。故选 D。25、_of the boys in our class _going to join the army.ATwo fifths;isBSecond fifths;are CSecond fifths;isDTwo fifths;are 答案：D 解析：考查分数表达及其用法。句意：我们班五分之二的男孩子都要去参军。分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一时，分母用复数。所以五分之二应用 two fifths。常用搭配“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词与名词相一致，主语 boys 是复数形式，所以 be 动词用 are。故选 D 项。26、Two _of the population of the state _immigrants(移民).Athirds,areBthird,is Cthirds,isDthird,are 答案：A 解析：11 考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用 thirds，结合本句的表语 immigrants 为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选 A。27、_ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AA large amount ofBA large number of CA great dealDA great many 答案：A 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：为了提高人民的生活标准，（政府）已经做了大量的工作。A.A large amount of 许多，接不可数名词；B.A large number of 大量的，后接可数名词的复数；C.A great deal 许多，不加名词，作副词短语；D.A great many 许多，修饰可数名词复数。主语为不可数名词 work，根据句意，需要填表示“许多，大量”的短语，只有 A 项的 A large amount of 能够修饰不可数名词，故选 A。28、The boy failed four times,but he said he would try _.Aa five timeBa fifth timeCthe five timeDthe fifth time 答案：B 解析：考查序数词的用法。句意：那个男孩失败四次了，但是他说他将再试一次。根据句意可知，他失败了四次，想再试一次，“a+序数词+time”表示在原来基础上再增加一次。a fifth time 意为“再一次”；the fifth time 意为“第五次”，因此空格处是“a fifth time”，故选 B。29、People prefer to shop in supermarkets,where you have _ goods to choose from.Aa range ofBa kind ofCa variety ofDa plenty of 答案：C 解析：12 考查短语辨析。句意：人们喜欢在超市购物，那里有各种各样的商品可供选择。A:a range of 一系列，一些，一套;B:a kind of 一种;C:a variety of 各种各样的;D:a plenty of 许多，大量的;根据“People prefer to shop in supermarkets”以及结合句意，此处表示超市有各种各样的商品。故选 C。30、Two _ of the earths surface _ water.Athird;isBthirds;is Cthird;areDthirds;are 答案：B 解析：试题解析：英语中分数的用法，分母用序数词、分子用基数词，当分子为 2 或 2 以上的数字，分母要加 s；主语 surface 为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。考点：主谓一致 31、_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grasses.ATwo-fifth;isBTwo-fifth;areCTwo-fifths;isDTwo-fifths;are 答案：C 解析：考查分数表达法和主谓一致。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。首先看第一个空，涉及到英语中分数的表达方法，在英语中，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，如果分子大于 1，分母则要用复数形式，题干中的五分之二的分子大于 1，故分母应用复数形式，应填 Two-fifths。再看第二个空，当分数修饰的名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数所修饰的名词，即与名词保持一致。本题中分数所修饰的名词是 land，意为“土地”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数 is。故选 C 项。32、The Olympic Games are held _.Afor four yearsBeach four year Cevery four yearsDevery fourth year 13 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。句意“奥运会每四年举办一次。”every+数字+years 意为“每几年”；every other+数字+years 意为“每隔几年”。故选 C。33、Even though you offered _ you have just offered,I would not sell it to you.Athe money twice thatBtwice the money that Ctwice the money whatDthe money that twice 答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，that 代指 money。故 B 选项正确。小提示：倍数表达是单项选择题常考考点，只要熟记倍数表达的常用结构，答案很容易判定。倍数的五种表达法：1)倍数形容词副词比较级than The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.2)倍数as+形容词副词/(名词)as His apartment is three times as large as that of mine.3)倍数名词 The sun is many times the size of the moon.4)动词倍数 The pants have shortened two times since they were bought.5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数 14 The landlord wanted to raise the rent by a third.34、The Yangtze River is almost the Pearl River.Atwice longer thanBlonger twice than Ctwice length ofDas twice long as 答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：长江至少是珠江的 2 倍长。倍数表达有 3 中方法：1.倍数+the+名词+of；2.倍数+as+adj.+as；3.倍数+比较级+than。此处考查“倍数+比较级+than”，故选 A。35、Now the number of the students in our school is _ that of five years ago.Aas twice much asBtwice as larger as Cas twice large asDtwice as large as 答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：现在我们学校的学生人数是五年前的两倍。此处为倍数表达：倍数+as+形容词原级+as，故选 D。36、What do you think of the speech given by the president?I like_of what he said.AmoreBmanyCfewDmuch 答案：D 解析：试题分析：这里指“讲话的内容”是不可数名词，故排除 B 和 C，这里并没有比较的含义，故排除 A，所以选 D。考点：词汇的用法考查 15 点评：对于词汇的特殊用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。37、I live in a tall building and I live _ floor Ain twelfthBon the twelfth Cin twelveDon the twelve 答案：B 解析：考查序数词的用法。句意：我住在一栋高楼的 12 层。表示楼的第几层要用序数词，介词用 on，on the twelfth floor 意为“第 12 层”，故 B 项正确。38、This cinema can offer seats to audience.AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of 答案：D 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：这家电影院能为观众提供数以千计的座位。表示确定数量，要用 thousand 的单数，不能与介词 of 连用；表示不确定数量时，要用复数形式，同时要在其后加介词 of，构成thousands of，后接可数名词复数。故选 D 项。39、Its reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe every year.Aas twiceBtwice much as Ctwice as muchDtwice much 答案：C 解析：句意：据报道美国每年使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。这里用“倍数+as as”的结构表示倍数。故选 C。【点评】16 英语中倍数的表达法常见的有：1).A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B。如：This tree is three times(twice)as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍（两倍）高。2).A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。如：This tree is three times(twice)taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高三倍（两倍）。3).A+be+倍数+计量名词+of+B。如：This tree is three times(twice)height of that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍（两倍）高.40、I was told that Tom made rapid progress.Well,after several years self-study he acquired _knowledge.Aa large number ofBa great many Cscores ofDa great deal of 答案：D 解析：考查数量词。句意：我听说 Tom 取得了迅速的进步。嗯，经过几年的自学，他获得了不少知识。knowledge知识，抽象名词不可数，故用 a great deal of 修饰。其余选项用来修饰可数名词复数，故选 D。41、The new bridge is _ the one built last year.Athree times as wider asBthree times the width of Cthree times the widthDas three times as 答案：B 17 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：新的桥梁是去年建的那座桥梁的三倍长。此处考查倍数表达法：“倍数+the+名词（size,length,width.）+of”或“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”。故选 B 项。42、_of the land in our hometown _covered with trees and grasses.AThree fifths;isBThree fifths;areCThree fifth;isDThree fifth;are 答案：A 解析：考查数词和主谓一致。句意：我们家乡五分之三的土地被树和草覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空考查分数。分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一分母加 s。分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的 land。又知 land 意为“陆地，土地”,为不可数名词，所以第二个空应用单数形式。故选 A。43、It is reported that the United States uses _energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twiceBtwice much Ctwice much asDtwice as much 答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。本题使用的是：“A+倍数+as+形容词+名词+as+B”，表示“A 的正好是 B 的多少倍”。故选 B。点睛：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。4.“times+what+从句”。44、Even in some developed countries,the infected people are _ to be denied health care than other people.18 Athree times as likelyBas likely three times Cthree times more likelyDmore likely three times 答案：C 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：即使在一些发达国家，被感染者被拒绝医疗的可能性是其他人的三倍。倍数的表达方法：倍数+形容词比较级+than；倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选 C。45、The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracted _ attention.Aa huge number ofBa large sum of Ca great deal ofDa great many 答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这个现象表明地球正在变暖引起了很多关注。A.a large number of 大量的、许多；B.a large sum of 一大笔；C.a great deal of 许多；D.a great many 许多。由语意可知，地球变暖引起许多关注，可排除 B 选项，a large number of/a great many 后加可数名词复数，a great deal of 后加不可数名词。attention 为不可数名词,故选 C 项。小提示：a huge number of 相当于 a number of,a great many 相当于 many,后均加可数名词复数，考生可一起联系记忆。