新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结.pdf
Unit 1 where did you go on vacation 单词复习：任何人 Paragliding Anywhere bird 精彩的；极好的 bicycle 最多的；大多数的 没有什么 n.没有 .每人；人人 .我自己 你自己；你亲自 hen pig 似乎；好像 无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 Someone Diary 活动；活跃 .决定；选定 building trader 惊奇；想知道；怀疑 差异；不同 顶部；顶 等；等待 湿的；雨天的 低于；在.下面 饥饿的；渴望的 如同；像.一样 Hill Duck 不喜欢；厌恶 短语归纳 1、go on vacation 去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进 山，4、go to the beach 到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for 为学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间 /绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time 玩的开心，13、of course 当然可以，14、feel like(doing sth)感 觉 像/想要,15、go shopping 购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around 绕走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on 继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important 重要的事 情，25、up and down 上上下下，26、come up 出来 习惯用法、搭配 1.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 2.taste/look/smell/sound/feel+adj.尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/摸起来 3.have nothing to do but+V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读 书以外无事可做。4.seem+(to be)+adj 看起来;似乎 5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地 6.decide to do sth.决定做某事 7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事 8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 9.want to do sth.想去做某事 10.start doing sth.开始做某事 11.stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 12.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 13.Why not do sth.=why dont you do sth 为什么不做.呢？What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？14.so+形容词+that+从句 如此以至于 too+形容词+to+动词原形 太而不能.such+(a/an)+形容词+名词 that+从句 如此以至于 She is _ old to walk so long.A.too B.so C.very D.such 15.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 16.keep doing sth.继续做某事 17.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth 忘记做过某 事 18.How do you like=what do you think of?你认为怎么样 19.enough+名词，形容词+enough 20.不定代词+形容词，如；something new,anything important,nothing interesting 21.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，玩得愉快 词语辨析：1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2.seem+形容词 看起来.You seem happy today.seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事 seem to be+形容词 似乎；好像 It seems/seemed+从句 看起来好像；似乎.It seems that no one believe you.seem like.好像，似乎.It seems like a god idea.3.decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.decide on sth.选定某物，decide on doing sth.选定做某事。4.start doing sth=start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用 begin.1)创办，开办：He started a new bookshop last month.2)机器开动：I cant start my car.3)出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.5.over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）=more than My father is over 40 years old.6.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，。We have too much work to do.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me.分辨三者的口诀：too much,much too,用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修 饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7.because of+名词/代词/动名词 因为，由于 because+句子 因为 He cant take a walk_ the rain.I dont buy the shirt _ it was too expensive.8.bring 意为“带来，取来”【辨析】bring 与 take brin 指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点 g take 指把某物从说话人身边带走 语法总结：一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义+一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过 去时间 yesterday,this morning,just now,a moment ago,in May,last night/year /week,once upon a time,the other day 等连用。二、一般过去时结构 （1）有 Be 动词的过去时结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 吉姆昨天晚上很生气。Jim was angry last night.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他 Jim wasnt angry last night.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？Was Jim angry last night?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,he was.否定回答：No,主语+wasnt/werent.No,he wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 一般疑问句结构？How was Jim last night?（2）句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他 eg.吉姆昨天回家了。Jim went home yesterday.否定：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.Yes,he did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.No,he didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did Jim do yesterday?Who went to home yesterday?四、动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式 语法练习：一单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1 My father _ ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ()2 _ your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were ()3 The twins_ in Dalian last year They_ here now A are;were B were;are C was;are D were;was ()4 _ your father at work the day_ yesterday(前天）A Was;before B Is;before C Was;after D Is;after ()5 Who was on duty last Friday _ A I am B I was C Yes,I was D No,I wasnt 一、单项选择 1.Did you do _ on your vacation,Alice?A.anything fun B.fun anything C.something fun D.fun something 2.Did you go _?A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 3.I went to summer _.A.vacations B.day C.vacation D.camp 4.Where did you go _ vacation?A.to B.on C.for D.in 5.And _ the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.A.and B.because C.but D.because of 6._ kind girl Jenny is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7.Did you study _your test?A.on B.at C.for D.in 8.I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia._ at all?A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 9.She isnt _to carry the box.A.enough strong B.strong enough C.enough young D.Young enough 10.-Oh,dear,we have_food left.-dont worry.Ill go and buy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little 二完形填空。I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo.When you are 1,you can go there with your family.2 the zoo,there are many animals:elephants,deer,3,rabbits and other animals.Elephants are the 4 animals on land.I 5 there is a baby elephant in our zoo.So I want to 6 at it.YuXuan wants to go with me.She says,“7 we go there together?”“Sure!”I say.“We can 8 a good time there.But lets 9 there at half past four.I have 10 homework to do.”1.A.busy B.free C.young D.clean 2.A.In B.On C.For D.Near 3.A.monkeys B.monkey C.two monkey D.one monkeys 4.A.youngest B.smallest C.biggest D.tallest 5.A.listen B.listen to C.hear of D.hear 6.A.looks B.have a look 7.A.Can B.Could C.see D.have a see C.Shall D.Would 8.A.get B.have C.be D.has 9.A.goes B.go C.to go D.going 10.A.few B.little C.much D.many
