高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案.pdf

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.One-third of the area _ covered with green trees.About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted.A.are;have B.is;has C.is;have D.are;has 2.The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A.was;is B.was;are C.were;are D.were;is 3.What _ the population of China One-third of the population _ workers here.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is 4.Not only he but also we _ right.He as well as we _ right.A.are;are B.are;is C.is;is D.is;are 5.What hed like _ a digital watch.What hed like _ textbooks.A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is 6.He is one of the boys who _ here on time.He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time.A.has come;have come B.have come;has come C.has come;has come D.have come;have come 7.Either you or he _ interested in playing chess._ you or he fond of music at present？A.are;Are B.is;Are C.are;Is D.is;Is 8.Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now.Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A.is;have B.is;has C.are;have D.is;are 9.A knife and a fork _ on the table.A knife and fork _ on the table.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are 10.Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago.Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A.were;was B.was;were C.was;was D.were;were 11.How and why Jack came to China _ not known.When and where to build the new library _ not been decided.A.is;has B.are;has C.is;have D.are;have 12.Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 13.Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A.is B.are C.were D.be 14.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A.are B.is C.were D.was 15.Soon after the earthquake,every man,woman and child _ about it.A.were talking B.was talking C.talk D.talks 16.We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.A.have;have B.has;have C.has;has D.have;has 17.My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A.race B.races C.is raced D.is racing 18.There _ a pen,two pencils,and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have 19.The factory,including its machines and buildings,_ burnt last night.A.is B.are C.were D.was 20.Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A.is B.are C.were D.be 21.Time and tide _ for no man.A.wait B.waited C.is waiting D.has waited 22.The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A.is taken B.are being taken C.are taking D.is being taken 23.It is not J.K.Rowling but her works that _ us excited.A.makes B.is made C.make D.are made 24.On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A.lying B.lies C.lie D.is laid 25.Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A.is B.was C.are D.were 26.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south;the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are 27.Is there anybody in the classroom No,the teacher,together with the students _ to the playground.A.go B.went C.has gone D.have gone 28.Are these your sheep No.Mine _ on grass at the foot of the hill.A.are feeding B.feed C.is fed D.is feeding 29.Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.A.was B.are C.were D.there was 30.Mr.Bush,together with his wife and daughter _ going to Japan next week.A.are B.is C.will be D.would be 31.Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A.is B.has C.are D.have 32.As I have a meeting at four,ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A.are B.was C.is D.were 33._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifths;are C.Two fifth;are D.Two fifths;is 答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ABCBBD 27-33 C A A B C C D 1.“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2.“the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3.“分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4.or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also 等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5.what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式,如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the（only）one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8.“many a+单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9.通常情况下，由 and 或 bothand 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10.第一句的 her family 应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的 her family 应理解为“她一家人”。12.当主语后有 together with,but,rather than,including 等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18.There be 句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21.Time and tide wait(s)for no man.时不待人。22.“the+形容词/-ing 形式/-ed 分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24.题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25.each.each.,every.every.或 no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26.“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27.C 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28.A mine 指 my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。29.A 本句为倒装句。主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是 a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30.B 全句的核心主语是 Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31.C 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语 the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用 be 动词。32.C 主语 ten minutes 表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33.D 本句核心主语是 land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。yaMrp6xEGO5c