第一阶段第14天.pdf
第 14 天 代词(一)学习要点 一、人称代词的形式及其用法。二、关于人称代词的形式的几点说明。家教点窍 一、表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词称为人称代词。其形式如下。主格 I you he she it one we you they 宾格 me you him her it one us you them 二、用法 1主格：作主语 2宾格：(1)作及物动词的宾语。(2)作介词宾语。三、几点说明。1虽然这些词被称为人称代词，但它们并不仅仅指人。2人称代词主格单数 he、she 和 it 的复数形式相同，都是 they，宾格形式也相同为 them。3选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词，在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。典型例题 读出下列例句，注意代词的用法。例 1 You,she and I all enjoy music.我，你，她都喜欢音乐。评析 人称代词作主语时用主格。几个人称代词作主语时，先后排列次序一般是“你”、“她”、“我”、而不是“我”、“你”、“她”。例 2 The moon is shining brightly tonight.She is like a round silvery plate.今晚的月亮非常明亮，她就像一个圆形的银盘。评析“她”作主语用主格，通常国家、船只、大地、月亮等用“she”代替。例 3 We often go to see her on Sundays.我们常常在星期日去看她。评析“她”作宾语，所以用人称代词宾格。例 4 Theres a knock at the door.Who is it?Its the postman.有人敲门，是谁呢？是邮递员。评析 it 可以用来确指是什么人，所以此题需用 it 指代人。例 5 It is a lovely child.Is it a boy or a girl?是一个可爱的小孩，是男孩还是女孩？评析 当我们弄不清楚婴儿或孩子的性别时，也可用 it。例 6 They were met by John and me.约翰和我去接他们的。评析“我”作介词的宾语，所以用宾格 me。例 7 Who wants a ride on my bike?Me/Not me.谁想骑我的自行车？我/不是我。评析 主格代词(I、she 等)一般不单独使用，也不用于带 not 的简短的回答中，这种情况下往往用宾格代词。强化训练 一、将括号内的汉语译成英语。1 (她)teaches (我们)English.2She often asks (我)a lot of questions.3.(我)often meet (她)in the school.4.(我们)go and tell (他)about (它)。5Will (你们)discuss (它)this evening.6.(我们)often help (他们)with their English study.7.His mother invited (我们)to dinner with (她)。8These books are helpful to (他)；(他)wants (它们)very much.9 Lock,how nice these pictures are!(他们)were drawn by (他)。10 (他)is much stronger than (她们)。二、用适当的人称代词形式填空。1.It is a fine day,isnt?2.is Wangs uncle.3.students should begin right now and begin from ourselves.4.His aunt gave a book on radio.5.Between you and ,she doesnt work hard enough.6.Japan is a developed country.lies to the east of China.7.Miss Wang set a good example,We must learn from .8.Do you like the film?No,dont like .9.Thank for your help.10.The panda was given as a gift to the Japanese people.liked very much.But it is a play that died in July 1980.参考答案 一、1.She,us 2.me 3.I,her 4.We,him,it 5.you,it 6.We,them 7.us,her 8.him,He,them 9.They,him 10.He,them 二、1.it 2.It 3.We 4.him 5.me 6.she 7.us,her 8.I,it 9.you 10.They,her,she
