形容词作状语.pdf

一、形容词或形容词短语作状语;表示方式或伴随;说明谓语动作的方式;它在句子中有时像非限制性分句一样;表示意义上的增补.其逻辑主语是句子的主语.在这种情况下;其位置比较灵活;可位于句首或句末;有时也可位于句中.Crusoe stared at the footprint;full of fear.=Crusoe;who was full of fear;stared at the footprint.克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看;满心恐惧.Flushed and breathless;she bounded in through the gate.她满脸通红气喘吁吁从大门口跑了进来.二、形容词或形容词短语可以作原因状语;一般位于句首;有时也可位于句子中间.Afraid of being scolded;for a moment;little Franz thought of playing truant.=As he was afraid of being scolded;for a moment;little Franz thought of playing truant.由于害怕挨骂;小弗朗兹一时起了逃学的念头.Eager to improve farming conditions;they tried out this new crop on a large area.=As they were eager to improve farming conditions;they tried out the new crop on a large area.由于急于改进耕作条件;就大面积地试种了这种新庄稼.Tom;very ill;sent for a doctor.=As Tom was very ill;he sent for a doctor.因为汤姆病得很厉害;派人请医生去了.三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语;表示时间和条件.通常位于句首;也可位于句末.Ripe;these apples are sweet.=When/If these apples are ripe;they are sweet.熟了的时候这种苹果很甜.Enthusiastic;they are quite cooperative.=When/If they are enthusiastic;they are cooperative.热心的时候他们是很合作的.四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语;常由一个形容词或连词 or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成.一般位于句首;有时也可位于句中.Right or wrong;he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.=Whether he is right or wrong;he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently.无论有理还是无理;由于他语言条理欠佳总是把事情弄得最糟.Wet or fine;he got up at six and took a walk in the park.=Whether it was wet or fine;he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管天晴还是下雨他总是六点起床在公园里散散步.The two accidents;tragic;seemed natural enough.=Though they were tragic;the two accidents seemed natural enough.尽管两场事故损失惨重;然而是必然的.五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语;表示结果和状态等意义.它在句中的位置比较灵 活.For a moment she just stood there;unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿;不敢相信刚才发生的事情.One woman was lying in bed;awake;listening to the rushing winds.有一位女人醒着躺在床上;静听着那疾驰而过的大风.They stayed in the snow for several days;cold and hungry.他们在雪地里呆了几天;又冷又饿.六、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语;表示说话人的态度和看法.它通常位于句首.Worse still;the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.更糟糕的是;狮子甚至可能把婴儿叼走.Surprising;there are five SARS patients in his family.真惊人;他一家就有五位“非典”病人.Necessary;young people can speak good English.年轻人会说通顺的英语是必要的.形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外;还可以在句中作状语;具有副词的功能.形容词作状语用时;一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句;具有以下语义和特征.一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语;表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时;它会像非限制性定语从句一样;表示意义上的增补;其逻辑主语是句子的主语.例如：1.Crusoe stared at the footprint;full of fear.Curose;who was full of fear;stared at the footprint.克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看;内心里充满着恐惧.2.He approached us;full of apologies.He;who was full of apologies;approached us.他连声道歉地朝我们走过来.二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语;表示原因.这种状语一般位于句首;有时也可位于句中.例如：1.Angry at the girl oversleeping;Mr Green went down to wake her up.Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping.格林先生下去叫醒她;是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他.2.Lin Tao;glad to accept the suggestion;nodded his agreement.Because he was glad to accept the suggestion;Lin Tao nodded his agreement.因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议;所以他就点头同意了.三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语;表示时间或条件.这种状语通常位于句首;也可位于句末.例如：1.Ripe;these apples are sweet.When/If these apples are ripe;they are sweet.这些苹果熟了;味道很甜.2.Enthusiastic;they are quite cooperative.When/If they are enthusiastic;they are cooperative.他们热心时是很愿意合作的.四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语.这种状语常由连词 or 连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成;一般位于句首;有时也可位于句中.例如：1.Right or wrong;he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.Whether he is right or wrong;he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently.由于讲话语无伦次;所以不论有理没理;他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕.2.Wet or fine;he got up at six and took a walk in the park.=Whether it was wet or fine;he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天;他总是六点钟起床;并到公园里散散步.五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语;表示结果或存在的状态.这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活.例如：1.For a moment she just stood there;unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿;不敢相信刚才发生的事情.2.One woman was lying in bed;awake;listening to the rushing wind.有一个女人躺在床上;毫无睡意;静听那疾驰而过的大风.六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语;表示说话人的态度.例如：1.Strange;he should have done such a thing.奇怪;他做了这样一件事.2.Worse still;the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth.更糟糕的是;狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走.