五年级下册英语语法练习.pdf

一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化 1.be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2 以s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 写出下列各词的复数 I _this _ watch _ child _ phot_day_foot_book_ dress _ tooth_ box_ fish_ sandwich _man_woman_juice_ water_milk_rice_tea_ 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry_come_watch_fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _ (not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _ (not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _ (do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _ (read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _ (teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _ (like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well 15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定 句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改 为 一 般 疑 问 句，作 肯 定 回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定 句)_ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_see_buy _ love_ live_take_come_ get_stop_sit_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三单项选择 ()1.Kate _playing chess.A am B is C are ()2.Are you washing clothes?_.A Yes,you are.B.Yes,I am.C.No,I am ()3 _ do you do on the weekend?A What B When C Who ()4 .Is he _ TV?Yes he is.A watch B watching C not ()5 _ they taking pictures?Yes,they are.A Am B Be C Are ()6 -Whats _with you?I am hungry.A.wrong B.like C.would D.happy()7 When do we have _?_ At 12 oclock.A.breakfast B.dinner C.supper D.lunch ()8 What would you like to eat?_ Id like a pizza._?_ A hot dog,please.A.What do you drink B.How about you C.What about you D.Why about you (）9 Is there a forest in the park?Yes,there _.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent （）10 Are there any rivers in the city?No,there _.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent （）11 There _ two bedrooms,a living room and a bathroom.A.is B.am C.are D.was （）12 This is a picture _ my room.A.on B.of C.under D.beside 二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空 （10%）1.I _a letter to my English friend,Tom.(am writing,writing)2.He likes running,he _fast.(run,runs)3.SuHai doesnt _to school on Saturdays.(go,goes)4.Miss Li _ on Red Star Street.(live,lives)5.We want _ cards.(to play,play)6.We can ask our teachers for _.(help,helps)7.My father can play basketball_.(good,well)8.What _do you have this term?(lessons,subjects)9.Do you have an Art lesson_(on,in)Friday afternoon?10.Mike doesnt like PE.He cannot _(jump,jumps)high.三、单项选择（10%）()1、My e-friend _ a small town.A.live on B.lives in C.living at ()2、Where are you,David?Im _ the traffic lights.A.on B.at C.in()3、Whats _ with your dog?A.time B.wrong C.matter ()4、I feel hot.What should I do?You should _ your coat.A.put on B.turn off C.take off ()5、He _ two brothers.A.has B.have C.having ()6、How _ he go to work?A.do B.doing Cdoes ()7、Gao Shan _ his right ear.A.point at B.points at C.points()8、The train station is _ from the bus stop.A.next B.far C.near ()9、I want _ the Great Wall.A.to B.visit C.to visit ()10、Don t leave me _.I m afraid.A.behind B.after C.before 四、连词成句（10%）1、can,way,you,the,ask(?)2、come,we,foot,to,on,school(.)3、Mike,at,mouth,points,his(.)4、now,cant,I well,hear(.)5、get,we,the,off,cant,bus,now(.)六、根据中文，完成句子。（10%）1、打扰一下，这是东进街吗？_ me,IS this Dongjin _?2、妈妈为我买了一些新衣服。My mother _ some new _for _ .3、你为什么如此伤心？我生病了。Why _ you so _?Im _ .4、我不喜欢喝水。I _ like drinking 二、选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案，（）1.I like English,but my sister_ photos.A.like taking B.likes taking C.likes take（）2.Does Su Hai have _hobbies?A.some B.any C.all（）3.Whats wrong _Jim?He _got a fever.A.about;have B.with;has C.for;isnt （）4.The girl often _from Monday to Friday.A.go to school B.goes to school C.going to school（）5.I like Art very much.How _you?A.are B.about C.and（）6.A:Im very thirsty.B:Here is_for you.A.a hamburger B.some water C.a fan（）7._she making clothes now?A.Do B.Is C.Does（）8.A:Can I help you?B:_some grapes,please.A.I want to be B.Id like C.I like（）9.A:Whose socks are they?B:They are_.A.Ben B.Bens father C.Bens.（）10.Whats_,Mum?I have got a cold A.trouble B.the wrong C.the matter（）11.My aunt_cooking and growing trees.A.like B.likes C.is（）12.My parents_ like watching TV.A.do B.dont C.arent（）13._your brother_well?Yes.A.Doplay B.Doplays C.Doesplay（）14.I_ like _.A.doesnt/dogs B.doesnt/dog C.dont/dogs（）15.He_to play football_Liu Tao.A.wantsand B.wantto C.wantswith 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.How _（be）your mother?2.My father _（cook）food at home on Sunday.3.Is she _（do）her homework at home?Yes,she is.4.Helen likes playing _.（piano）5.Tom_（like cook）very much.6.Please choose one number _（call）。六、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词，1.每个星期六她的父亲做什么？他经常去游泳。What_her father usually do_Saturdays?He usually _ _.2.爷爷在哪里？他在花园里浇花。_is Grandpa?Hes_flowers in the garden.3.你喜欢什么学科？语文和美术。What_do you like?I like_and Art.4.迈克的爱好是骑自行车。_ _ is riding a bike.