山东省聊城市聊城一中2019届高三3月份模拟考试英语试卷.pdf

聊城一中 2019 届高三 3 月份模拟考试英语试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do next?ARelax in the backyard BMake some coffee CWash clothes 2How did the man get here?ABy subway BBy train CBy car 3What time is it now?A6:00 pm B6:30 pm C7:00 pm 4What was the womans problem?AShe lost her train ticket BShe took the wrong train CShe forgot her seat number 5What does the man mean?AHe handles his work with ease BHe is fully occupied with his work CHe cant describe his duty at work 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料回答第 6、7 题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?AMother and son BInterviewer and guest CJob adviser and student 7What does the man want to do?AStart a restaurant BRun a clothing shop CTeach skateboarding 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8What subject is the man good at?AHistory BMaths CComputer Science 9What does the woman want the man to do?AGet some books for her BDraw some graphs for her CLend his computer to her 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where are the speakers?AIn a supermarket BIn Gerrys house CAt home 11How much tea does the woman need?AA quarter pound BHalf a pound CA large tin 12What does the man mean in the end?AHe will drive a truck BThe list is a bit too long CThe woman should do the shopping 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What do the speakers agree on?AThe meeting is successful BThey have had a long day CTheir work is satisfactory 14Where will the man go for dinner today?AAn Italian restaurant BA French restaurant CA Swiss restaurant 15How long will the man stay here?AOne day BOne week COne month 16On which street are there some Asian restaurants?AMain Street BLake Street CDublin Street 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many floors does the model home have?A2 B3 C4 18What can be expected on the second floor?AA balcony BTwo bathrooms CThree bedrooms 19What can the back door in the kitchen be connected to?AA one-car garage BA swimming poo1 CA yard 20What is the speaker trying to do?AFind a roommate BSell houses CMove into a new place 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Some people might dream of splendid surroundingsbut also need a reasonably affordable cost of livingTry one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International livingcom report，where retirees can live well on less Sintra，Portugal A favorite summer retreat of former royalty，which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forestsA couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town，though pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget of$3,065 a month Cusco，Peru Cusco，Perus most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage siteOnce an Incan capitalCusco has clear，sunny daysColonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homes Superfoods，like chia seeds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentifulA retired couple could enjoy a good life on$1,700 a month The West Coast，Ireland The Wild Atlantic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of IrelandAt the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clareone of Irelands most visited natural attractionsOn a budget of around$2，800 a month，a retired couple could live quite comfortably San Miguel de Allende，Mexico San Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008The colonial centro has much to offer retirees：low cost of living，arts，charming local cultural traditions and mild weather year-roundSan Miguel is a few hours drive from Mexico CityThe days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly coo1 A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of$l，650 21Who is the text intended for?AAdventurers BPhotographers CRetirees DArtists 22Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?ASintra，Portugal BCusco，Peru CThe West Coast，Ireland DSan Miguel de AllendeMexico 23How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site?A$1,650 B$1,150 C$1,365 D$1,415 B Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars，motorcycles and boats fill this junkyardFor a casual onlooker，this might be a very sad sightBut for Andyits a real treasure“Ive been a junk hoarder(囤积者)for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown awayAround 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every weekSome of them are sold for parts，others get repaired，and still others are beyond repair”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning thereThe father and son have very different approaches to their workThey got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project，which Andy did not want him to do“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad He dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the end it wouldnt run”Andy said jokingly The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery ChannelThis show，five years of shooting，five seasons and 60 episodes(集)，is popular“There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United StatesI think whats interesting is that it is a family businessMy father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises See，this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often Because despite its shining appearance，the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it”24What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?AHe is proud of its large scale BHe is addicted to collecting things CHe enjoys creating value out of the waste DHe has the passion to take over the business one day 25What can we infer from the“one Dean cab”case?AThe father is ready to follow his sons advice BThe father goes against his son deliberately CThe son is impatient and fed up with his father DThe father and son often disagree with each other 26Why is the show Janka Empire popular?AThere are few junkyards in the United States BThe father and son work together in a fun way CThe show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes DThe family business shows much concern for their neighbors 27What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the last paragraph?AJanka Empire BThe family business CThe shining appearance DThe noise of the engine C“At almost any given age，most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，”Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive(认知的)science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age，told Business InsiderHis team quizzed thousands of people aged 1090 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words，recognizing faces，learning names，and doing math Their results suggest that no matter your age，theres almost always a new peak on the horizon The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces，and scientists are just beginning to learn whyOn average，we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday Having trouble focusing?The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age，reaching its peak around age 43While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processing，adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused Dating is toughOne of the reasons could be that were generally bad at reading other peoples emotions until we reach our late 40sThats according to one component of Hartshornes study，which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye areaParticipants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feelingPerformance peaked for people aged around 48 Many people believe that their math skills decline after they leave school and stop practicing arithmetic But the next time you try to split up a check，keep this in mind：your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesnt reach its apex until your 50th birthday Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble?Good news：Your best days may be ahead According to peoples scores on multiplechoice vocabulary tests，most of us dont reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until were in our late 60s or early 70s 28What did the scientists mainly test during the research?ACommunication ability BAthletic ability CIntelligence ability DReading ability 29What does the underlined word“apex”in paragraph 5 mean?ADestination BTop CGoal DMinimum 30Who is most likely to succeed according to the text?ALucy，72，trying to win at Scrabble BTom，26，trying to identify strangers faces CJack，48，trying to focus his attention for a long time DLily，43，trying to read the emotions in different eyes 31What does Hartshornes study mainly tell us?AThere is no end to learning BConstant dropping wears away the stone CGenius is nothing but labor and diligence DA foot may prove short while an inch may prove long D The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate changeBut many countries have already fallen behind their goalsMeanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissionsWind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳 捕 捉)，utilization(应 用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it undergroundAlthough CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effectiveImprovements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from$1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to$20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions：retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of oppositionSkepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate action,who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuelsBoth groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they presentBy limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industriesCCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon The transition to clean energy has become necessaryBut that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions，which must include CCUS 32What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?AClosing down existing power plants BLimiting investment in heavy industry CProcessing raw materials underground DTurning carbon dioxide into useful materials 33Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?AIt can remove carbon directly from the air BIt can benefit the industry economically CIt is the most affordable way to capture carbon DIt helps power plants produce concrete or plastics 34What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AFossil fuels will be no longer used in future BInvesting in decarbonization is a worthwhile project CClimate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization DLittle progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions 35What can be a suitable title for the text?ACapture That Carbon BLet Carbon Go CStand Firm with Energy Protection DSay Goodbye to Energy Crisis 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secure your home with these expert-advised home safety tips that turn burglars into 1osers Store valuables carefully Thieves already know youre storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect 36 Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids rooms untouchedJust make sure its a place your child cant easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf Install your security system in the right spot 37，but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your homeInstall your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep so no one can see if your alarm is set 38 Knowing your house is completely unattended can make your vacation unnecessarily stressfulWhether youre going away for two weeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front doorFoxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove themStopping newspapers and mail delivery for the duration of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your doorstep Pay attention to bathroom windows Burglars are often people youve seen before，like a serviceman working on your houseIf a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later 39 Join in a community-wide crime prevention program Cops are getting creative when it comes to catching criminals，and there are lots of opportunities for you to do your part to keep your community safeOperation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft 40 Also look into groups like Neighborhood Watch to see how you can get involved ALet your neighbors be your eyes BLower the volume of your telephone finger CBe sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leaves DA simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your childs room EDecorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui FIf you suspect that someone