新目标八年级上册英语U1--2期末复习题.pdf

-新目标八年级上册英语 U1-2 期末复习 Section A 知识要点 1.How often 多久(一次)How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping?你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often 和 How many times How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。How many times 意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就 once,twice,three times 等词语进行提问。2.hardly 几乎不，简直不 There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。There is hardly a cloud in the sky.天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly 与 hard hardly 不是 hard 加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与 can 或 any 连用。hard 可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1)学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）2)We must (努力学习).一、单项选择 1.How often does Kate go hiking?.A.I guess shes OK.B.About an hour.C.Once the week.D.Twice a week.2.There are 50 students in our class.75%students like going hiking.What does“75%”mean?A.None of the students.B.All the students.C.Most of the students.D.Some of the students.3.They usually do some office work weekdays.A.in B.on C.at D.both B and C 4.I have time to have lunch.A.sometimes B.hard C.hardly D.already 5.do you go shopping?Every Sunday.A.How soon B.How many times C.How much D.How often 6.do you have a class meeting?Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.What time D.How long 7.I see her in the supermarket.A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times 8.did you watch TV?About two hours.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 9.The results “watching TV”are interesting.A.at B.in C.for D.on 10.He is a good student.He late for school.A.isnt never B.is often C.is always D.is hardly ever B.句型转换 1.Most students exercise three times a week.（就划线部分提问）do most students exercise?2.I sleep nine hours every night.（就划线部分提问）hours do you sleep every night?3.My favorite program is Animal World.（就划线部分提问）your favorite program?4.My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就划线部分提问）your sister often on weekends?5.She sometimes does her homework at school.（就划线部分提问）does she her homework at school?中考链接（）1._ is“Lucky 52”shown on CCTV-2?Every week.（2006 年，黄冈）-A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many times（）2.How was the weather yesterday?It was terrible.It rained _.People could go out.（2006 年，甘肃）A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hard C.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard（）3.do you exercise?Four times a week.（2006 年，宁夏）A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How many 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.My father plays basketball _(two)a week.2.Jodie often _(exercise)in the park.3.Maria is _(act)at school.4.He _(watch)TV every night.5.How often does your mother exercise?_(one)a week.快乐阅读 Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before?3.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich(wealthy)and clever(wise).This is true.4.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better!回答下列问题：1.Whats the meaning of“Early to bed,early to rise”in Chinese?_ _ 2.How many hours should young children sleep every day?_ 把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3._ 4._ 根据短文内容填空：5._ is another way of saying“rich”.6.The head also needs _.一、词语检测 根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1.Children like drinking _(牛奶).2.What would you like,_(咖啡)or cola?3.Im i_ to keep healthy.4.Eating a lot of fruits is good for our h_.5.There are some _(不同)between you and me.Section B 知识要点 1.【区别】maybe,may be maybe 是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于 perhaps,常用于句首。如：Maybe he will call you tomorrow.或许他明天给你打电话。may be 是由情态动词 may 和系动词 be 构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be at home.汤姆可能在家。Maybe 和 may be 有时可以互相转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2.although 的用法 although 表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用 though 替换。注意：though/although 不能和 but 同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和 yet 连用。如：-Although/Though it is snowing,it is not very cold.=It is snowing,but it is not very cold.=Although/Though it is snowing,yet it is not very cold.虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标 一、单项选择 1.My mother told me _ you anything.A.tell not B.not tell C.to not tell D.not to tell 2.“Ill try mistakes again.”She said.A.dont makeB.not to makeC.not makeD.to not make 3.Would you like to eat?A.something healthy B.anything healthyC.something health D.healthy something 4.Doing morning exercises your health.A.is bad to B.is good for C.is bad for D.is good to 5.he works very hard,he fails.A.Because B.Since C.if D.Although 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.A lot of vegetables help you _(keep)in good health.2.My mother wants me _(drink)some milk every day.3.His _(eat)habits are pretty good,so hes very healthy.4.You must try _(eat)less meat.5.Good sleep can help you to study _(well).新目标八年级上册英语 U2 期末复习 Section A 知识要点 1.Whats the matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟 with 构成：Whats the matter with?类似的句子还有：Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如：have a headache,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a cold,have a sore back 等。随堂达标 一、单项选择 1._I have a headache.A.Whats the matter,Judy?B.Where are you,Judy?C.Who are you?D.What are you doing,Judy?2.He _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.A.needed to B.musted C.have to D.has to 3.I think walking is _ our health.A.good at B.bad at C.well in D.good for 4.We should not eat _ junk food.A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too 5.How is the young man?_ A.He is twelve.B.Hes much better.C.He is a doctor.D.Hes Allan.二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.I _(have)a fever today.2._ he _（have）a sore back?3.His mother should _(lie)down and _(rest).4.He shouldnt eat _(something).5.I hope you feel _(well)soon.四、短文填空 Betty is a university student.Last year she went to Germany(德国)for vacation and s_(1)there for one month and a h_(2).She hadn t enough(足够的)money with her.In order to make money(为了赚钱),she had to g_(3)a job.She g_(4)English lessons to a boss(老板).The boss had a lot of American customers(顾客).It was important for h_(5)to speak English.Betty spent four hours a day s_(6)to him.In return(作为回报)he gave her a room,three m_(7)a day and a little pocket money.When she got b_(8)to America,her friend asked her,“Did your student l_(9)much English?”-“I dont know,”Betty s_(10),“but I learned a lot of German!”【能力提升】语法练习 A 句型转换 1.He has a fever.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ with him?2.Tom should eat something.（变成否定句）Tom _ eat _.3.My headache started two days ago.（就划线部分提问）_ _ your headache _?4.I have a cold.（变成一般疑问句）_ you _ a cold?5.She has a toothache.（变成否定句）She _ _ a toothache.B 单项选择 1.Its very cold.There is _ snow on the road.A.much too B.too much C.very much 2.Did you _ some medicine?A.take B.eat C.drink 3.Are you feeling _ today?A.better B.good C.well 4.Whats _ you?A.matter with B.matter of C.the matter with 5._ you have a sore throat?A.Do B.Are C.Can 中考链接 1.You be quiet when you are in the reading room.（2006 年，沈阳）A.should B.shouldnt C.can D.cant 2.Mom,I play computer games?Yes,you can.But you have to finish your homework first.（2006 年，北京）A.must B.may C.will D.need 3.Whats the matter with you?（2005 年，天津）I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A.a;/B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the 4.I have got a bad cold.I feel terrible.（2006 年，江苏南通）A.All right.B.Is that so?C.Sorry to hear that.D.Im afraid so.快乐阅读“I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this,and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem?Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things.They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，the food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself?Its easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.3.(谈你的想法)with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，to think about why your parents do this or 4.(do)that.They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them.Someday，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you how to 5.get on with your children.单项选择：1.Whats Zhang Hua?_.-A.A farmer B.A teacher C.A student D.We dont know.2.Which isnt the thing your parents worry about?_.A.the time you were born B.your choice of friends C.the food you eat.D.Teachers friends.3.把括号内的汉语翻译成英语_ 4.用所给词的适当形式填空_ 5.文中划线部分的短语意思是_ Section B【基础巩固】根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1.I want to drink some water Im very t_.2.Its best to go to bed _(早早地).3.I _(相信)I can pass the tests.4.Take some m_,youll be better.5.Its i_ to eat breakfast every day.6.My brother isnt at home at the m_.7.Dont get a_ with your little sister.8.He didnt go to bed u_ he finished his homework.三、根据提示完成句子。1.你不应该迟到。You _ _ late.2.他不应该看太多的电视。He shouldnt watch TV _ _.3.晚饭后散步对人有益。_ after dinner_ _ for us.4.拥有健康的生活方式很容易。_ _ to have a healthy lifestyle.5.今年我的压力很大。Im_ _ this year.知识要点 1.a few几个，一些 There are a few apples on the table.有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/a few;little/a little 1)Few 和 a few 都用来修饰可数名词；little 和 a little 都用来修饰不可数名词。2)Few 和 little 表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Few men can do this.没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3)a few 和 a little 表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：I have a few good friends.我有一些好朋友。Please give me a little water.请给我一点水。随堂达标 一、单项选择 1.Its important to eat a _ diet.A.balanced B.balance C.balancing D.balances 2.My mother is busy.She has housework to do.Atoo much B.too many C.much too D.many too 3.You should not eat _ 24 hours.A.something in B.nothing for C.anything for D.everything at 4.My mother is ill._ A.Dont worry.B.No hurry.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.OK.5.I feel stressed out.I have so much work to do every day.Youd better not work too hard.Its good for you to take some _,I think.-A.health B.exercise C.lesson D.work 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Do you have water?Im _(thirst).2.He cant sleep(入睡).He gets too _ out.(stress)3._ Chinese doctors think its important to keep the balance of yin and yang.(tradition)4.England is a _ country.(west)5.He _ tired after a long walk yesterday.(get)6.Its _ learn English well.(importance)三、完成句子。1.我们需要一个阴阳平衡。We need _ _ _ yin and yang.2.或许你体内的“阴”太多。_ You have _ _ yin.3.吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。_ Dangshen and Huangqi is _ _ this.4.饮食平衡很重要。_ _ to eat a balanced diet.5.我认为我的普通话没有提高。I _ think my Putonghua _ _.6.听到你不舒服我很难过。Im _ _ _ that youre not feeling well.语法练习 1.This kind of cake looks and smells .A.good,well B.well,good C.good,good D.well,well 2.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .A.eyes B.legs C.mouth D.ears 3.Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu.A.for B.like C.as D.and 4.You shouldnt drink water before sleep.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.too less 5.important to exercise every day.A.Its B.Thats C.Theyre D.This is 6.There is nothing for dinner,so I have to buy things at the supermarket.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 小试身手 假定你是 Tom,你按 Kate 约定的时间、地点与她见面后去医院看望 Mr Wang。你们告诉他你们在考试中发挥的很好，他很高兴。Mr Wang 祝愿你们暑假生活愉快，并希望你们继续努力学习。你们交谈了大约半小时后离开医院。请你以日记的形式把它写下来。参考词汇：be glad,flowers,do well in,keep on doing,hope,get on well with,Thursday,May 16th,Sunny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _