(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语名词解题技巧总结.pdf

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版 2022 年高中英语名词解题技巧总结 单选题 1、We may meet _ in our senior high school life,but we will never give up.AdescriptionsBmomentsCchallengesDexchanges 2、When the engine would not start,the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at _.AwrongBtroubleCfaultDdifficulty 3、Everyone must follow his advice and Mr.Wang,our headmaster,was no _.AexceptionBexpectationCexperienceDexpression 4、To his_,it rained every day and ruined the trip.AdisappointmentBdelightCamazementDsatisfaction 5、Citizens are braving the _ to get nucleic acid tests as COVID-19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.AelementsBseasonCfactorsDclimate 6、-Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our_?-Yes,I slept well and I like the breakfast.AhotelBschoolCfactoryDcompany 7、In a _,two or more speakers express two or more opposing views.AchallengeBscheduleCopportunityDdebate 8、It was a great _ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.2 AfunctionBrequestCprocessDhonour 9、I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.Wish you _.Aa luckBa good luckCluckDa success 10、I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she _ my paper.Aaccount;marksBcount;marksCaccount;markedDcount;marked 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语名词_02F 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A.descriptions 描述；B.moments 片刻；C.challenges 挑战；D.exchanges 交换。根据句意和句中“we will never give up”可知，我们应该是遇到“挑战”，但不放弃，“challenge”意为“挑战”，名词词性，“challenges”为其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故选 C 项。2、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发动机发动不起来时，技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A.wrong 坏事；B.trouble 麻烦；C.fault 故障；D.difficulty 困难。由语意可知，发动机无法起动时，必定是机器出故障了。固定短语 at fault 译为：出毛病，出故障。故选 C。3、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须听从他的建议，我们的王校长也不例外。A.exception 例外；B.expectation 期待；C.experience 经验；D.expression 表达。根据上文“Everyone must follow his advice”可知，王校长也不例外。故选 A。4、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他失望的是，每天都在下雨，毁掉了这次旅行。A.disappointment 失望；B.delight 喜悦；C.amazement 惊讶；D.satisfaction 满意。由句意推断，句中描述的事实是令人失望的，应使用 to ones disappointment 表示“令人失望的是”。故选 A。4 5、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发，市民们正勇敢地接受核酸检测。A.elements要素；B.season 季节；C.factors 因素；D.climate 气候。根据后文“to get nucleic acid tests”表示“勇敢做某事”应用 brave the elements to。故选 A。6、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：-先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？-是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆；B.school 学校；C.factory 工厂；D.company 公司。根据“I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，住的是宾馆。故选 A 项。7、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点。A.challenge挑战；B.schedule 计划表；C.opportunity 机会；D.debate 辩论。根据后文“two or more speakers express two or more opposing views”提出两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点，可知是在辩论中。故选 D。8、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.function 功能；B.request请求；C.process 过程；D.honour 荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选 D。9、答案：C 解析：5 考查名词的数。句意：我已经决定参加大学入学考试了。祝你好运。success 表示“成功”时，为抽象概念和 luck(运气)均为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，故排除 A、B 和 D 选项。wish you luck“祝你好运”。故选 C。10、答案：A 解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account 账户，解释，叙述；count 计算，总数。take sth into account 考虑到，顾及，是固定短语；根据“my teacher will take into”使用的一般将来时可知，when 引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，故选 A 项。