2017高三英语一轮复习语法专题_名词性从句活动单Word版缺答案.pdf

高三英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句活动单 复习目标：1.熟练掌握各连接词、连接代词、连接副词在句子中的选择与运用；2.准确巧妙地在语段中使用名词性从句。在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词 that，whether，if(不充当从句的任何成分)；连接代词 what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which；连接副词 when，where，how，why。一、辨别下面从句的类型。1.As is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.2.It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.3.What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.4.I hold the opinion that what really counts is our attitude towards failure.5.It is obvious that reading can enrich our minds,so we should read as much as possible.6.Look out!Dont get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8.The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.9.More and more good farmland has been used to build factories,as a result of which,farmland is decreasing year by year.10.The bare fact is that many people are in favor of the decision made at yesterdays meeting.11.Take whatever action is needed.12.Dont tell Paul,whatever you do!13.The news that the enemy had surrendered soon spread over the whole country.14.The news that the enemy has announced soon spreads over the whole country.二、重难点突破。重难点突破一：名词性从句 what 和 that 的比较选用(1)What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.A.how B.what C.that D.who(2)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what【规律点睛】_引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何含义；_引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。试比较：（1）_ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.（2）_ Putin visited China led to the closer relationship between the two countries.【特别提醒】what 相当于“名词或代词that/which”；what 不能引导定语从句 介词后不接 that 从句，除了 in that.和 except that.。that 引导两个以上的宾语从句，第一个 that 可省略，其后的 that 都不可省略。that 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that 不可省略。【巩固提升】The school is no longer _ it used to be.The school is no longer the one_ it used to be.Finally he told us everything _ he had seen.Finally he told us _ he had seen.They arrived in _ was once a school.They arrive in the place _ was once a school.Dont care _ others think about you.Do you know _ they do with waste paper?重难点突破二：It is.和 There is.It is.句型中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词、不定式或从句，而 There is意为“有”，有时 be 也可以用 exist，remain 等替代。_ is a pity that he was absent._ is a fact that he has lied to you._ is no wonder that he is so excited._ is no need to worry about it._ is no sense/point(in)arguing with him._ is no doubt that he has gone._ is no use complaining about life._ is a waste of time surfing the Internet.重难点突破三：表语从句中的常见句型 常用的句型有：The reason is that.；It is because.；Thats why.；Thats where.The reason _ he is absent from school is _ he is ill.He is ill.Thats _ he is absent from school.He is absent from school.Thats _ he is ill.The reason _ he gave was _ he was caught in the traffic jam.Thats _ I disagree/the problem lies/I have doubt/you are mistaken.Thats _ I disagree about/the problem lies in/I have doubt about/you are mistaken about.重难点突破四：同位语从句和定语从句的辨别 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。连接词 that 引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact,hope,story,thought,suggestion,idea,news,possibility,feeling,doubt,truth,wish,word(消息),request,information,order,message 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。定语从句中的 that 是关系代词，既起引导从句的作用，同时又在从句中充当主语或宾语，而同位语从句中的 that 是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。The news _ he told us excited us.The news _ our team won the game excited us.The fact _ he collected was surprising.The fact _ he said nothing was surprising.There is a chance/possibility _ he will lose the game._ are that he will lose the game.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.【规律点睛】判断定语从句还是同位语从句的方法可以采用“加词”法，即在名词和从句之间加入一个 be动词，如果句子意思成立则为_，否则是_。试比较：The notice that the meeting had to be put off was true.可以说成：The notice was that the meeting had to be put off.（_从句）The notice that he brought was true.（_ 从句）不可说成：The notice was that he brought.（意思不对）重难点突破五：“疑问词ever”和“no matter疑问词”的区别 “疑问词ever”既可引导名词性从句，在主句中充当一定的成分，又可以引导让步状语从句；但是“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。其中，who 表示疑问；而 whoever 与 anyone who 同义。_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights._ leaves the room last,he ought to turn off the lights.He wouldnt listen to _ I said._ I said,he wouldnt listen to me.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interest._ comes,you mustnt open the door.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _ suits you best.【特别提醒】who 表示疑问；而 whoever 与 anyone who 同义。【尝试比较】_ broke the glass is2 still unknown.(强调“打坏玻璃”这件事)_ breaks the law should be punished.（强调“犯法的人”）【巩固提升】_ has stolen the money hasnt been found out yet._ has stolen the money should be punished.I will spare a ticket for the newlymade film to _ desires to get it.重难点突破六：来源于感叹句的名词性从句(1)_ some teenagers don t realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A.What;how B.That;how C.What;what a D.That;what(2)I was shocked by the poor results of the exam,which made me realize _ terrible problems I would face.A.how B.what C.that D.why【规律点睛】可以采用“还原法”，如例（1）表语从句还原后为 life can be difficult after they get addicted to drugs,中心词为 difficult，所以选择_.例（2）realize 后的宾语从句还原后为_,中心词为_,所以选择_.【巩固训练】I.2013-2015年模拟探究专项基础测试.1.(2015 二模，33)Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _,poor and backward as it is,more opportunities of employment are available.A.where B.when C.that D.which 2.(2015、二模，26)Now all of our concentration is on _ it is that the global environment will return to normal.A.which B.what C.where D.when 3.(2015、二模，31)More and more people go jogging in the morning,_ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.A.which B.that C.whose D.who 4.(2015 一模，27)A recent survey shows that the question _ New Years Eve should be included in the three-day New Years holiday sparked heated discussion among Internet users.A.that B.whether C.how D.where 5.(2015 一模，31)I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.what B.which C.that D.as 6.(2015、一模，30)Personal space is the region surrounding a person _ they regard as psychologically theirs.A.who B.where C.when D.which 7.(2015 三模，27)How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A.whether B.that C.if D.what 8.(2014 锡常镇一模，29)Massive open online courses provide a wonderful model of _ we call high-tech learning,which helps students have access to web-based resources.A.which B.why C.what D.how 9.(2014、一模，34)We have offered him the position,but I dont have the slightest idea _ we will accept it.A.how B.if C.whether D.that 10.(2014 百校联考，31)The memory is still fresh in my mind _ I was considered the apple of my former boyfriends eye during our stay in Aegean Sea.A.when B.where C.that D.what 11.(2014 北四市一模，31)Mr.Wang is just one of the victims from _ houses the thieves stole money and other valuables.A.whose B.those C.whom D.their 12.(2014 锡常镇二模，31)Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates,looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.A.that B.how C.why D.whether 13.(2013 一模，22)Technology has quickened the rate _ we communicate with the world around us.A.for which B.at which C.to which D.with which 14.(2013 锡常镇二模，30)You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university,you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ we may face in the working world.A.where B.when C.that D.what 15.(2013 三模，29)It is known to us all that _ we learn at present is closely linked with our future.A.how B.whether C.whatever D.whichever 16.(2015 二模，29)-How do you find the new cell phone?-Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new type_ it can show you vividly what is around the person you are talking to.A.how B.which C.what D.that 17.(2015、二模，25)As a dark horse,Chinas football team was through to the quarters _ it lost to the host country Australia.A.as B.what C.that D.where 18.(2015 锡常一模，31)Robin Williams was lucky because he was offered so many parts _ he could be whatever he need to be-the roles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats.A.when B.where C.which D.that 19.(2015 二模，27)The single most shattering statistic about life in America in the late 1990s was _ tobacco killed more people than the combined total of those who died from AIDS,car accidents,alcohol,murder,suicide,illegal drugs and fire.A.what B.when C.that D.where 20.(2015 锡常镇二模，21)This course is based on a project,one of _ aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English.A.whose B.which C.its D.what 21.(2015 锡常镇二模，28)She is _ is known as a nosy person-she is always dying to know whats going on in others lives.A.what B.who C.whom D.that 22.(2014 第二次调研，25)-What is upsetting you,dear?-_ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city.A.Why B.How C.That D.Whether 23.(2014、一模，26)-How do you understand life?-It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself A.in that B.of which C.where D.when 24.(2014 百校联考，32)He was admitted to our school last year,a top school in our hometown,_ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels,killing time.A.after that B.since that C.after when D.since when 25.(2014 百校联考，34)-Why didnt you watch the program“where are we going,Dad?”?-It was because something was wrong with the web TV _ too many users were receiving it.A.which B.that C.through that D.through which 26.(2014 北四市一模，29)The question was frequently referred to at the conference _ it is a good idea to build nuclear power plants in developed cities.A.why B.where C.that D.whether 27.(2013 北四市一模，34)-What impresses you most about Mrs.Flowers garden,the flowers,the bushes or whatever?-_ the garden is laid out.A.Where B.How C.Because D.When 28.(2013 一模，33)In the English language,sentence stress is like word stress and is _ gives English its rhythm.A.when B.why C.that D.what 29.(2013 扬泰南一模，25)A project has recently been launched by the charity organization _ people should donate books to remote mountainous school.A.that B.what C.which D.as II.Try to beautify the underlined parts using attributive clauses or noun clauses.For example:(1)Obviously It is obvious that The problem of drug abuse deserves great attention of the whole society.(1)Obviously,(2)young people take drugs for many reasons.Some of them take drugs out of curiosity,while others want to rebel against their families and society.Many people even(3)think that taking drugs can help them to be accepted by their friends who are drug users.(4)Actually,abusing drugs is harmful to both physical and mental health.The victims are likely to get addicted to them(5).As a result,its hard to break the addiction.Besides,many addicts are heavily in debt and are driven to commit crimes(6).It greatly disturbs the stability of the society.Considering the seriousness of the problem,strict measures should be taken.For example,we can launch anti-drug campaigns.(7)Most importantly,young people should be warned to stay away from drugs.(8)Undoubtedly,the easiest way to avoid the health problems is not to use them in the first place.With these efforts,Im firmly convinced that the problem of drug abuse will be certainly brought under control._ _ 高三英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句读案 做题人：阿倩 制作人：萍 审核人：伍小恒 时间：_ 复习目标：1.熟练掌握各连接词、连接代词、连接副词在句子中的选择与运用；2.准确巧妙地在语段中使用名词性从句。要点储备一：名词性从句基本概念 种类 作用与位置 常用关联词 例句 主语从句 在复合句中作主语，相当于名词，一般放置谓语之前，也可用 it 作形式主语，主语从句放句尾 从属连词：that,whether,if 连接代词：whose,who,which,what,whatever,whoever,whichever 等 连接副词：when,where,why,how(long/far/many/much/often/much further),wherever,whenever,however 等(ever 一般只用于主语从句与宾语从句)Whether he will come or not doesnt matter much.Whoever comes here will be welcome.表语从句 在复合句中作表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后(也可由 as if/though,because 引导)It looks as if it is going to snow.宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语，相当于名词介词宾语从句，不能用 if/which引导 It is difficult to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.同位语从句 放在名词(news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact 等)之后，表明其具体容，从句不能用 if/which 引导 The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.要点储备二：名词性从句常见句型 主语从句 It beadj.(obvious/clear/true/certain/good/wonderful/funny/possible/probable/likely/necessary/natural/surprising/admirable/desirable/amazing/astonishing)thatclause.Its never clear why he hadnt reported the accident sooner.It ben.(no wonder/an honour/a good thing/a pity/no surprise/common knowledge/common sense/(a)common practice)thatclause.It be过去分词(said/reported/thought/expected/announced/hoped/suggested/ordered/advised/decided/arranged)thatclause.Itvi.(seems/appears/turns out/happens/chances)thatclause.It suddenly occurred to me that clause.Itdoesnt matter/matters muchmakes no differencemakes a big differencemakes（no）sense wh/thatclause Whetherclause depends on sth.It depends on sth.whetherclause.众所周知句型：What is known to all is thatclause.It is known to all thatclause.As is known to all,.表语从句 Thatswherewhenwhyhow clause.Thatsthe place wherethe time whenthe waythatin which/clause.The reason whyclause is thatclause.The fact/truth/.is thatclause.It seems as ifclause./sb.looks as ifclause.sb./sth.is no longer what he/she/it used to be.It appears/seems/happens/turns out.thatclause.(也可被看作是主语从句)宾语从句 depend on/uponrely on/uponcount on/uponsee to it thatclause.I appreciate it if you.I hate/like/love/dislike/.it when.sb.feel/consider/find/think/makeitn./adj./过去分词thatclause.take it for granted thatclause.(认为理所当然)keep/bear(it)in mindthatclause.(牢记，记住)leave it to ones own judgmentthatclause.(留给某人自己判断)同位语从句 I have no ideawhclause.I have no/little doubtthatclause.I have some doubts/a questionwhclause.Word/The news/The order camethatclause.leave word/a message with sb.thatclause.An idea occurred to sb.thatclause.There is a possibilitythatclause.There are chancesthatclause.Chances arethatclause.(表语从句)要点储备三：突破高考，抓热点 1 主从句时态的一致性(1)主句时态为一般现在时，现在完成时，一般将来时时，从句时态不受影响(2)主句时态为过去时，从句时态一般与过去时态有关(客观真理、格言等除外)。如：I have been told this kind of cloth washes well.I was told this kind of cloth washed well.The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.2 宾语从句的否定前移及反意疑问 think,suppose,believe,guess，imagine 等动词后的宾语从句如果是否定句，要把否定词转移到主句的 think 等动词上。另外，当主句主语是 I,we，且这些动词为一般现在时时，反意疑问句要根据从句主谓进行。如：He promised he would come here tonight,didnt he？I dont think what he said was right,was it？3 从句的语He asked me how soon I would finish my homework.序(顺装)He wondered what was the matter with his partner when he saw her crying.4 固定句型，尤其是it句型 详见名词性从句中要点储备二 5 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 The fact(that/which)he told us surprised us all.The fact that he won the match surprised us all.辨别方法：在先行词与从句间加 is，如句子成立，该从句为同位语从句，否则，是定语从句 6 几组关系词的区别 引导定从时，在从句中作主、宾、表；指代先行词 that 引导名词性从句时，只作连词，从句中成分齐全；无意义 与定从无关 what 引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主、宾、表、定。=all that;the n.+that 意为“什么；所需(看、想、做)的；令某人的”选择时注意：从句动词的双宾结构；从句动词的及物或不及物；双连词结构 What he said surprised us all.What he told us surprised us all.What good the new technology will bring to us is unknown to us all.That he said nothing surprised us all.That he spoke at the mee