初一下一般过去时讲解及训练.pdf
初一过去时讲解及训练 一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用过去时间：yesterday,this morning,just now,a moment ago,in May,last night/year/week,once upon a time,the other day,before,when clause,in the past连用。如：What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么 I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿 )2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are 一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 肯定句：Jim went home yesterday.把动词改为过去形式 否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.,Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday What did Jim do yesterday 动词过去式变化规则：(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed,offeroffered,weighweighed,destroy destroyed,signsigned.(2)在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked,provideprovided,hate hated,datedated。(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改 y 为 i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied,flyflied,study studied.(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned,referreferred,regretregretted,banbanned.不规则动词过去式归纳：词义 现在（原形）过去 是 am,is(be)was 是 are(be)were 成为 become became 开始 begin began 弯曲 bend bent 吹 blow blew 买 buy bought 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught 选择 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do,does did 画 draw drew 饮 drink drank 吃 eat ate 感觉 feel felt 发现 find found 飞 fly flew 忘记 forget forgot 得到 get got 给 give gave 走 go went 成长 grow grew 有 have,has had 听 hear heard 受伤 hurt hurt 保持 keep kept 知道 know knew 学习 learn learned,learnt 允许，让 let let 躺 lie lay 制造 make made 可以 may might 意味 mean meant 会见 meet met 必须 must must 放置 put put 读 read read 骑、乘 ride rode 响、鸣 ring rang 跑 run ran 说 say said 看见 see saw 将 shall should 唱歌 sing sang 坐下 sit sat 睡觉 sleep slept 说 speak spoke 度过 spend spent 扫 sweep swept 一般过去时练习题 一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent()2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were()3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are;were B were;are C was;are D were;was()4 your father at work the day before yesterday(前天）A Was B Is C Was D Is ()5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes,I was D No,I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2.-_ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday -No,she _.3.-What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening-He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2.Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _.She _ an English book last night.3.Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day.But he _ _ _ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday They _ _ homework and _ _.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history 5.Why not go out for a walk（同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk 五、改错题 1How is Jane yesterday _ 2He go to school by bus last week._ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month._ 4I can fly kites seven years ago._ 5Did you saw him just now._ 六、完形填空 Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered，“NO，Sir He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ”（）1Aothers（）2Amade（）3Alaughed（）4Aplease（）5Ato（）6Atalked（）7Aand（）8Aisnt（）9Awanted（）10Aitself Banother Bfound Bknocked Bpleased Bfor Basked Bbut Bwont be Bmustnt Bof them Cthe other Clooked at Clooked Cpleasure Cin Cspoke Cso Cwasnt Cliked Cmyself Dother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhave Dhimself*
