辽宁省2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.pdf

2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The hall of the school can one thousand people.Asit Bseat Cbe sat Dbe seated 2Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared,but his never appeared.Auntil Bbefore Cwhen Dwhile 3More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,_ there used to be very few.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich 4Air pollution,together with littering,_ many problems in our large industrial cities today.Acauses Bcause Ccaused Dcausing 5With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use,our household bills are convenient _.Apaying Bpaid Cto pay Dto be paid 6If you can do what youre weakest _,you can handle any challenge.Afor Bat Cwith Dto 7What the country did _ the international trade regulations,for which it was widely condemned.Aapproved Bviolated Cbothered Dinterrupted 8Oh,Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess what BWhy not CSo what DHow come 9If we_ a table in advance,we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.Areserve Breserved Chave reserved Dhad reserved 10I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pick Bhad Kathy not picked Cif Kathy hasnt picked Dif Kathy did not pick 11Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.Amust Bcan Cshould Dmight 12Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it _ and is beyond our control.Apassed Bwill pass Chas passed Dhad passed 13Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discrimination Aoncept Bresponsibility Cidentity Dpersonality 14Did you meet Mr.Smith?Yes.When I arrived,he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leaving Bjust left Cjust leaves Dhad just left 15Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibited Care being exhibited Dare exhibited 16_ the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.AIn reply to BIn addition to CIn charge of DIn place of 17_ it is so hot,I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn case BNow that CEven if DAs though 18_ a bike,she cycled home.ABought BTo buy CBeing bought DHaving bought 19Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke A/;the Bthe;the Cthe;a D/;a 20I _ have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Amightnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dcouldnt 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old,a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party,Sabrina had a dream.She told her mother,Jahira,about the dream.Jahira said,“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.She described everything at this international competition.At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream.She told it to her father,David.So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym.Though only 7 years old,she was already training to compete at a high level.The years passed quickly.Sabrina got better and better.By the time she was 12 years old,Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event.If she did well,the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money.Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go.Jahira said,“Tears came to her eyes,and she said,I understand.”A week or two later,a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly.They watched Sabrina train.Then they asked to talk to her mother.The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually,Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials.She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the party Bdo gymnastics Ctake part in the Olympics Dattend a national competition 2、From the passage,we can infer .ASabrinas parents were tired of her talking BSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by her CSabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginning DSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve 3、What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented girl BThe caring parents CAn Olympic dream DA helping hand 22（8 分）Amazing Kids!Wild Jungle Writing Contest Amazing Kids!Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall.Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this start:“I had no idea why they were standing there.”This contest is open to grades K-12(从幼儿园到 12 年级的),with three groups of K-3,4-8 and 9-12.Prizes,along with an official certificate verify(证实)their winning entry.All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.Submit all*more details.More Frequently Asked Questions Q:How should 1 format my entry?A:Stories should be written in English,with submissions of up to 1,200 words.Stories exceeding this length will not be considered.Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q:Can I choose to remain anonymous(匿名的)？A:No.We must be able to publish both your story and name.Q:Do I need to attach a covering letter?A:No.Q:How do I submit my entry?A:*.Eachemailsubmissionwillreceive a return message based on your email address verifying that the story is received.1、Which condition best meets the contests requirements?AAn entry containing 2,000 words.BA submission written by college students.CAn article attached to a covering letter.DA story centering on forest adventures.2、How does a participant know his story is received?AHe will be informed by email.BThe magazine will give him a call.CHe will receive an official certificate.DThe announcement will be posted online.3、What type of writing is this passage?AA piece of news.BAn activity summary.CAn announcement.DA guide.23（8 分）In 2015,a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386,000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks.However,he does not speak French.Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence worksreal AI.Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting.Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI.In fact,four types of jobs are not at risk at all.First,there are creative jobs.AI needs to be given a goal to optimize.It cannot invent,like scientists,novelists and artists can.Second,the complex,strategic jobsexecutives,diplomats,economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data.Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace?Not to worry,as the fourth type is much larger:jobs where emotions are needed,such as teachers,nannies and doctors.These jobs require compassion,trust and sympathywhich AI does not have.And even if AI tried to fake it,nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer,or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI.The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.This must be the responsibility not just of the government,which can provide funds,but also of corporations and those who benefit most.1、What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo mention Nigels feat.CTo stress the importance of good memory.DTo suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.2、Which of the following best explains“outperform”underlined in paragraph 2?ABe superior to BBe equal to CBe similar to DBe related to 3、Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?AThe writer.BThe shop assistant.CThe babysitter.DThe psychologist.4、What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?ALimit the application of AI to a certain degree.BGet more support from the government.CApply for the donation from companies.DUpgrade themselves all the time.24（8 分）For as long as weve known about it,humans have searched for a cure for cancer.Across the world,countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease.But now,it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently,the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)in the US,a government agency thats responsible for healthcare,approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法)that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to“train”the immune(有免疫力的)cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病)a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient,known as T-cells,which are then changed to be able to“hunt down”cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time,similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,”Louis J.DeGennaro,president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society,said in a news release.Up until now,a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植)was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure,healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient,who also has to go through chemotherapy(化疗)to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83%according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital,or even death,are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新)with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,”FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release.“New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.25（10 分）“With depressingly few exceptions,performances are dull and lack vitality After years of trying to convince myself otherwise,I now feel sure that ballet is dying.”-Jennifer Homans,Apollos Angels Is ballet dead?Has the art form evolved to depression?Jennifer Homanss conclusion to her fascinating history of ballet,Apollos Angels,is worrying.It appears that ballets pulse continues to beat strongly,however,especially with a Tchaikovsky defibrillator attached.So why are some dance commentators arguing that ballet is dying?And do they have a point?“Ballet is dead”-“Ballet is dying”-all ring tones of Friedrich Nietzsches philosophical claim:“God is dead.”Headline grabbling,certainly.Yet can ballet be defined in such black and white terms?Surely it is more abstract,filled with shades of popular grey.To start with,how do you define ballet?What is ballet today?Consider popular modern classics like Twyla Tharps In the Upper Room,where dancers wear pointy shoes and sneakers,combining contemporary and classical vocabulary together.Or closer to home,there is Graeme Murphys Swan Lake,which layers elements of Petipas choreography(编舞)with a contemporary theme and aesthetic.Many contemporary choreographers all embrace classical form and principles,then manipulate(操纵)the rules.The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague.In an interview with The Telegraph(2015),British choreographer Mattew Bourne acknowledges that this“cross-fertilisation”between contemporary dance and ballet continues to grow,as evidenced by the rise in new commissions from contemporary choreographers at the Royal Ballet and English National Ballet.Referring to Homanss book,Bourne believes what has changed is that“the dance forms are coming closer together”.Not dying,but merging.Reinventing.This has been the case amongst Australasian ballet companies for many years now.Homans writes that ballets decline began after the passing of Ashton and Balanchine.Something ahs changed,certainly.A stylisic transition-from neo-classical to contemporary ballet-has occurred.Our art forms evolution has always been with extinction.Prominent dance critic with The New York Times,Alastair Macaulay,says:“ballet has died again and again over the centuries,”and yet,“phoenix-like,rose again from its ashes”.History shows there were periods where ballet hibernated and lacked popularity.This coincided with the art forms changing forums.So here is the irony:what sells best,still,are reproductions of Petipas classics.A season without a Tchaikovsky score is a financial risk.And without Nutcracker(胡桃夹子),half the ballet companies in North America would not exist.Admittedly,as a dancer,my favourite roles-Albrecht,Prince Siegfried and Romeo-were from the classical canon;I am a traditionalist at heart(who loves to be challenged by good contemporary ballets).A part of the charm behind classical repertoire,for me,was in reproducing the glories of past greats.Classical ballets framework supports the modern process of bench-marking.Perhaps Jennifer Homanss thoughts are not completely unfounded.Perhaps ballet is dying for some.Ballets evolution has been delayed by its audiences.And as Homans suggests in her epilogue,perhaps also by i