(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词知识点总结(超全).pdf

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版 2022 年高中英语动词知识点总结(超全)单选题 1、Fangfang,shall we go to see a film on Saturday?Sorry.Ill have to _ my younger brother at home.Alook atBlook forClook upDlook after 2、Lets take steps to stop _ natural resources at such an alarming speed.AdepletingBenrichingCconservingDsupplying 3、After breakfast,I packed up and_ again.Aset outBset upCset downDset in 4、“It is a truth _ that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife,”says the very first line of Pride and Prejudice.Auniversally overlookedBuniversally acknowledged Cprofoundly assumedDprofoundly obsessed 5、Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _ on each others days.Abring upBcatch upCtake upDend up 6、It was believed that medical negligence _her death.Which one is NOT correct?Acontributed toBarose inCbrought aboutDresulted in 7、When the supermarket was opened for business,it was _ customers,who were deeply impressed by its cleanliness,excellent service and good quality.2 Amixed withBconcerned with Cpacked withDscrambled with 8、Nearly every medical breakthrough in the last 100 years has _ animal testing.AinfluencedBinvolvedCextendedDincreased 9、For many years,we have been trying to _ to such people the fact that language is slightly different in expressions.Awind upBget acrossCgo all outDlook forward 10、When he lost his job because of carelessness,he felt he had _ his family.AfellBfeaturedCfailedDfigured 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语动词_007 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：芳芳，我们周六去看电影好吗？对不起。我得在家照顾我弟弟。A.look at 看；B.look for 寻找；C.look up 查阅，查找；D.look after 照顾。根据句意可知，不能看电影的原因应该是在家照顾弟弟，“look after”意为“照顾”，符合句意。故选 D 项。2、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们采取措施，停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A.depleting 消耗；B.enriching 丰富；C.conserving 保存；D.supplying 提供。根据句意可知，应是停止“消耗”自然资源，故选 A。3、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我收拾好行李，再次出发。A.set out 出发；B.set up 建立；C.set down 记下；D.set in 开始；到来。由上文“After breakfast,I packed up”可知，早餐后，“我”收拾好行李后，再次出发，故选 A。4、答案：B 解析：考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意：傲慢与偏见的第一行写道:“凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。”A.universally overlooked 举世忽略；B.universally acknowledged 举世公认；C.profoundly assumed 深刻地认为；D.profoundly obsessed 深深地着迷。根据“a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”可知，这个真理是举世公认的。故选 B。5、答案：B 4 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，弥补彼此的日子。A.bring up 抚养；B.catch up 赶上；C.take up 从事；D.end up 结束。根据“Cooking together gives us a chance to relax”可知，一起做饭是为了弥补彼此的日子。catch up on 补上，弥补。故选 B。6、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们认为是医疗过失导致她的死亡。哪一个是不正确的?A.contributed to 导致，促成；B.arose in 出现；C.brought about 导致，造成；D.resulted in 导致。根据句意，此处意指医疗过失导致她的死亡，所以 A，C，D 三个选项是正确的，B 项是错误的。故选 B 项。7、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语。句意：超市开业时，挤满了顾客，他们对超市的清洁、优质的服务和质量印象深刻。A.mixed with 混合；B.concerned with 关注；C.packed with 挤满；D.scrambled with 填满。根据句意，此处意指超市开业时，里面挤满了顾客。故选 C 项。8、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去 100 年里，几乎每一项医学突破都涉及到动物试验。A.influenced 影响；B.involved 涉及；C.extended 延长；D.increased 增加。根据后文“animal testing”指每一项医学突破都涉及到动物试验，应用 involve。故选 B。9、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我们一直试图让这些人明白一个事实，即语言在表达方面略有不同。A.5 wind up 结束；B.get across 解释清楚，传达；C.go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴；D.look forward 盼望。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“使明白，解释清楚”的含义，所以要用 get across 来表示。故选 B 项。10、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A.fell 跌倒，减少；B.featured 以为特色；C.failed 辜负，使失望；D.figured 认为，理解，弄懂，计算。由语意可知，他丢了工作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail 符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词 had 组合为过去完成时态，表示动作发生在 felt 之前。故选 C 项。