初中英语不规则动词变化表.pdf

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A-A-A 型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2.A-A-B 型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打 3.A-B-A 型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4.A-B-B 型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned learned 学习 learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 pay paid paid 支付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 获胜 shine shone shone 发光 shined shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged hanged 绞死 hung hung 挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻 smelled smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5.A-B-C 型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked waked 醒 woke waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮,喝 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 对照汉语意思 be(am,is)was been 是 be(are)were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿