人教版英语中考总复习第一轮复习要点(重要单词、词组、句型).pdf

月 日 签字：第1/29页 中考英语第一轮复习资料 英语国际音标表（48 个）单元音（12）长元音/i:/：/a：/u:/：/短元音/i/u/e/双元音（8）合口双元/ei/ai/au/i/u/集中双元/i/u/10 对清浊 辅音 爆破音 摩擦音 破擦音 清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/dz/d/dr/其他 辅音(8)鼻辅音/m/n/半元音/w/j/似拼音/h/r/l/26 个字母及发音：Aa/ei/Bb/bi:/Cc/si：/Dd/di：/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/di:/Hh/eit/Ii/ai/Jj/dei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/u/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju：/Vv/vi：/Ww/dublju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zi:/or/zed/5 个元音字母:Aa，Ee，Ii,Oo，Uu 发音以元音开头的字母：a，e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o，r。s,x 七（上)U 16 复习要点 1.first name=given name 名字 last nam=family name 姓氏 2.Mr./Mrs./Ms./Miss 3.Whats your telephone number？4.Whats your address?15 Peace Road。5.call sb at+电话号码 6.in the lost and found case 7.school ID card 8.a set of keys 9.Is this/that Jim？No,it isnt。10.after school/after class 11.play pingpong/tennis/volleyball 12.play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet 13.play with Sb/Sth 14.play/do sports e and see for yourself 16.at a very good price 17.bag(s）for sports 18.buy sth.for only￥19.afford our price 20.buy sth。from 21.have a look at=look at 22.Good morning。Good morning。23.-Nice to see/meet you。-Nice to see/meet you,too.24.-How are you?Im fine，thanks,and you？25.How do you do?How do you do？七（上）U 712 复习要点 1.-Can I help you？=What can I do for you?Yes,please.2.Here you are。3.Ill take it。4.Youre welcome。不用谢。=Thats all right.=Its my pleasure.=Not at all.5.English speech(speaking）contest 6.learn/tell/know about 7.in English 8.speak English 9.tell a story 10.say it again 11.help sb.with sth。12.musicians wanted for Music Festival 13.take a shower=have a shower 14.eat/have(ones）breakfast/lunch/dinner 15.work very long hours 16.brush ones teeth 17.go to work/school 18.get to work 19.take the number 17 bus to a hotel 20.take sb.to work 21.go home 22.get home 23.go to bed 24.in the morning/afternoon/evening 25.on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 26.on Sunday 27.do(ones)homework 28.at around sixfifteen 29.best wishes 30.for two hours 31.May is the 5th month of the year。32.Its+adj。+for Sb+to do sth。33.颜色类词汇(colors)：red，pink，blue，green,brown，yellow，orange,gray,black，white,purple 34.总是以复数形式出现的名词:月 日 签字：第2/29页 pants，trousers,jeans，shorts,shoes，socks，gloves,glasses,earings 表数量要用 a pair of 常见中外节日名称:New Years Day January 1st Spring Festival Womens Day March 8th Dragon Boat Festival April Fools Day April 1st May Day/Labour Day May 1st Mothers Day the second Sunday of May Fathers Day the third Sunday of June Childrens Day June 1st Teachers Day September 10 th MidAutumn Day National Day October 1st Christmas Day December 25 th 七（下)U1 复习要点 一、词组：1.be from=come from 2.pen pal=pen friend 3.the United States=the USA=American the United Kingdom=the UK=England 4.live in+地点名词 5.go to the movies with Sb 6.speak a little English 7.write to me soon 8.tell Sb about Sth 9.an action movie 10.on weekends 二、句子：1.Where is your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal come from?2.He is from France.=He comes from France.3.Where does he live?He lives in Paris。4.What language does he speak?He speaks English and a little French.5.I dont like math=I dislike math.6.Please write and tell me about yourself。7.He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.8.Is this/that your new pen pal?Yes，it is.9.How old are you？=Whats your age?反身代词（oneself）:第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 人称代词和物主代词表 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第 三 人 称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 七（下）U2 复习要点 一、词组：1.post office/police office 2.pay phone 3.across from 4.next to 5.between and 6.in front of in the front of 7.on the right/left（of）8.on Center Street 9.in the neighborhood 10.go straight 11.go/walk along/down the street 12.walk/go throngh the park 13.turn right/left 14.take a taxi to/from the airport 15.on the way to my house 16.excuse me/Im sorry 17.a small house with an interesting garden 18.have fun=have a good time 19.have a good trip 20.take the first tuning on the left/right=turn left/right at the first crossing 二、句子 1.Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is。/No，there isnt.2.Where is the park？Its on Center Street.3.Do you know the way to the hotel？问路=Can you tell me the way to the hotel？=How can I get to the hotel？=Which is the way to the hotel？月 日 签字：第3/29页 4.The park is across from the bank.=Across from the bank is the park.5.I know you are arriving next Sunday 6.I hope you have a good trip.Thank you.七（下）U3 复习要点 一、词组：1.South Africa 2.in the south of China on the south of China to the south of China 3.a map of China 4.what kind of animal 5.what other animals other 系列 onethe other(两者之中）一个另一个 another+单数名词 泛指同类物中的“再一个 other+复数名词 泛指“其他人或物”others 泛指“另一些”the others 特指“其余的，“剩下的全部”6.every day/everyday 7.be friendly/kind to me 8.in/during the day 9.at night 二、句型 1.Why do you like？Because 2.Where are lions from？=Where do lions come from？3.Lets+动词原形 4.Isnt he cute?5.She likes to play with her friends and eat grass?6.He sleeps and relaxes(for)20 hours every day。基数词：1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 100 one hundred 1，000one thousand 10,000ten thousand 100，000one hundred thousand 1,000,000one million 10,000,000ten million 100,000，000one hundred million 1,000，000，000one billion 146one hundred and forty-six 1,813one thousand eight hundred and thirteen 序数词：1st first 11th eleventh 2nd second 12th twelfth 20th twentieth 3rd third 13th thirteenth 30th thirtieth 4th fourth 14th fourteenth 40th fortieth 5th fifth 15th fifteenth 50th fiftieth 6th sixth 16th sixteenth 60th sixtieth 7th seventh 17th seventeenth 70th seventieth 8th eighth 18th eighteenth 80th eightieth 9th ninth 19th nineteenth 90th ninetieth 10th tenth 100 th one hundredth 21st twenty-first 22nd twentysecond 基变序有规律，词尾加上-th；一二三特殊记，单词结尾t d d;八减t,九减e，f要把ve替;ty把y改为i，记住前还有e；若遇到几十几，只把个位变序.年月日的表达：April 20，1987（美)读作：April the twentieth,nineteen eighty-seven 时间的表达:1.直接表达法 整点:用基数词+oclock，oclock 须用单数，可以省略。8：00 eight（oclock）非整点:用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序。11：05 eleven o five 6:40 six forty 2.间接表达法 分钟数少于 30 分钟 1:08 eight past one 4：20 twenty past four 分钟数多于 30 分钟 8:35 twenty-five to nine 当分钟数是 30 分钟 9：30 half past nine 当分钟数是 15 分钟 7：15 a quarter past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight 若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上 am 或 a。m.若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上 pm 或 p。m.七（下）U4 复习要点 一、词组：1.shop assistant 2.bank clerk 3.TV station/police station 月 日 签字：第4/29页 4.go out to dinners 5.talk to/with/about 6.work with people and money 7.give their money to me =give me their money 动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构：动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语(物)动词+直接宾语(物)+介词+间接宾语（人）以下动词(表示的动作具有方向性）后带 to(给):give，pass，take,bring,lend，hand，send,throw,write,offer,return,sell，show,teach,tell 以下动词（表示的动作具有目的性)后带 for（为）:buy,cook，keep,leave，make，borrow，save,do,get 8.get their money from me 9.work late/hard 10.work in the day/at night 11.children of 512 12.teach us soccer 13.teach us（how)to play soccer 14.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 15.in the hospital/in hospital 二、句子：1.What does he do？=What is he？=Whats his job?He is a/an 2.Where does he work?He works in a/an 3.What does he want to be？He wants to be a/an 4.I work with people and money。5.We have a job for you as a waiter。6.We want a music teacher to teach guitar。7.I want to be a newspaper reporter。8.We are an international school for children of 5。9.Do you want a busy but exciting job?七（下）U5 复习要点 一、词组:1.do(ones）homework/housework 2.watch TV 3.read books/newspapers/magazines 4.go to the movies 5.talk on the phone 6.write（a letter）to Sb 7.wait for 8.Thanks for Sth/doing Sth 9.in the first/second/next/last photo 10.in the tree/on the tree 11.a photo of my family=my family photo 12.TV show/play 13.take photos=take a photo 14.nothing much 15.do some shopping/washing/cleaning 16.go shopping/swimming/fishing/skating 二、句子：1.What is/are+主语+doing？2.Lets go at six oclock.3.Heres a photo of my family。4.Im with my sister.5.Im sure youll have a good time at the party。表肯定 表否定 修饰可数名词 a few(几个)few(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词 a little(一点儿）little（几乎没有)七（下）U6 复习要点 一、单词:1.天气（weather)：sunny，rainy，snowy，windy,cloudy，foggy,warm,hot，cool，cold，humid 2.科目（subjects）：Chinese，math,English,physics，chemistry,history,geography,biology，plitics,P.E,music,art,二、词组：1.pretty good 2.find the differences 3.around the world 4.on vacation 5.on the beach 6.in winter 7.look/feel/be/+cool/surprised/relaxed 8.a group of people 9.have a good time=enjoy oneself 10.be surprised at 11.To ones surprise 三、句子：1.Hows the weather(in）?=Whats the weather like（in)?2.Its sunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy。3.Hows it going?Not bad/Great/Terrible/Pretty good。4.What do you usually do when its raining？5.Thanks for joining CCTVs Around the World show。6.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.7.What a fine day！月 日 签字：第5/29页 8.What fine weather！9.Its a hard/heavy rain/snow。=It rains/snows heavily。七（下)U7 复习要点 一、单词：Height：tall,short，of medium height Build:heavy,thin，of medium height Hair：long,short，curly，straight,blonde,brown Looks:glasses，beard,eyes，round face 二、词组：1.of medium height/build 2.a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of(修饰 adj.）3.the captain of the basketball team 4.short straight blonde hair 5.tell a joke=tell jokes 6.stop talking/stop to talk 既能接不定式做宾语又能接 ving 做宾语的动词，但含义不同remember/forget/stop/go on/continue to do sth doing sth remember 记得要做某事(该事还没做）记得做了某事(该事已做）forget 忘记要做某事（该事还没做）忘记做了某事(该事已做)stop 停下来做某事 停止做某事 go on 接着做另一件事 继续做同一件事 continue 继续做另一件事 继续做同一件事 以下动词后接不定式与 ving 做宾语没多大差别：like/love/start/begin/learn need 之后用动名词时,含有被动意思。eg.Your car needs reparing =Your car needs to be repared。7.have a beard 8.a new look 9.wear glasses 10.look like 11.a pop singer/song 12.dont have to+动词原形 13.spend much time sitting at the computer 14.more than 30 minutes 三、句子：1.What does he/she look like?He/She is tall and thin。He/She has short curly hair.2.She never stops talking 3.Do you remember the singer with funny glasses？4.I(dont）think he is so great。（think,believe 等词的宾语从句否定前置）5.I think I know her。6.Nobody knows me.7.He doesnt wear glasses any more.8.I dont like scarfs,but my mother does.9.Whats his height？=How tall is he?10.His height is 1。75 meters。=He is 1.75 meters tall。11.She is short and（she)has long straight hair.=She is short with straight hair.12.She always wears jeans./She never wears jeans。13.I like his music very much.I dont like his music at all.七（下）U8 复习要点 一、单词：Meat：beef，mutton，pork，chicken，fish Drinks:juice，tea,cola=coke,coffee，water Sizes:large，medium,small,special Weeks:Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday Months：一月 January=Jan。二月 February=Feb.三月 March=Mar.四月 April=Apr.五月 May 六月 June=Jun。七月 July 八月 August=Aug。九月 September=Sept。十月 October=Oct。十一月 November=Nov。十二月 December=Dec。Seasons:spring，summer，autumn(fall)，winter 二、词组：1.beef and tomato noodles/two men doctors 2.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 3.what kind of noodles/dumplings/soup 4.what size bowl of noodles/dumplings/soup 5.House of Dumplings/Noodles 6.green/black tea 7.a glass/cup/bowl/plate+of tea/noodles/dumplings 8.would like to do Sth would like+名词 would like Sb to do Sth 11.10 RMB/CNY for 5 dumplings 12.give reason for 13.two（some）great specials 三、句子:1.What kind of noodles would you like？Id like beef and tomato noodles，please。2.What size bowl of noodles would he like？Hed like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 3.Can I help you？=What can I do for you?月 日 签字：第6/29页 4.I like dumplings,fish and orange juice very much 5.I dont like onions,green tea or porridge at all.6.Special 1 has beef and onion and is 10 RMB for 15 dumplings.7.What size of dessert would you like?Small，medium or large？8.Would you like some drinks？Yes，please./No，thanks。9.Would you like to go shopping with you?Yes,Id like to，but I have to do my homework first.10.Anything else？11.Do you know the reason why he is late for class?12.We have the noodles with beef and tomato in it。=We have beef and tomato noodles。七（下)U9 复习要点 一、词组：1.on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening/night 2.last night/weekend/week/month/year 3.yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 4.two days/weeks/years/ago 5.do(ones)homework/housework 6.go to the movies/mountains/beach/library 7.stay at home 8.visit my grandmother 9.study for the math test 10.do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing 11.practice English/guitar 12.spend+时间/金钱+on Sth spend+时间/金钱+(in）+doing 13.at No。3 Middle School 14.for most kids 15.go for a walk 16.sit down 17.an interesting talk show 18.watch Sb do Sth 以下动词必须用不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语：四看:see，watch，notice，look at 三使：make，have，let 二听:hear，listen to 一感：feel 半帮助:help(可带也可不带 to）19.read a book about history 20.a happy face/an unhappy face 21.look for/find 二、句子：1.How was your weekend?It was great/OK。2.What/How about n/Ving？3.We asked ten students what they did last weekend？4.He has no bog and no family。5.He doesnt want to do anything=He wants to do nothing.6.Its time to do Sth.Its time for Sth.Its time for Sb to do Sth。7.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?七（下）U10 复习要点 一、词组：1.New York City the Great Wall the Palace Museum Tianan Men Square a Beijing Hutong 2.summer/winter camp 3.all day/mornig/night 4.have fun doing Sth 5.find/see/watch/hear Sb doing Sth 6.help Sb（to)do Sth 7.make Sb do Sth 8.have some money for=can afford 9.walk/go/get back tp Sp 10.decide to do Sth 11.discuss with Sb on Sth 12.go on vacation 13.in the corner of 14.walk to school=go to school on foot 15.be lost=get lost 16.on the left/right of 二、句子 1.Where did you go on vacation？I went to(a place).I visited(a place/person）。I stayed at home.2.How was your vacation?It was great.3.How were the people there？They were friendly。4.You are all foreigners on vacations in China.5.You meet each other at the airport on your way home.6.The shops were too crowded。七（下）U11 复习要点 一、单词：月 日 签字：第7/29页 1.TV shows：talk show，sports show，game show，soap opera，sitcom 2.CCTV shows:English Today，Sports News，Animal World，Culture China，Chinese Cooking，Healthy Living，Tell it like it is,Lucky 52,Special 6 and 1，Market Star，Face to Face 3.Fashions:sunglasses，belt，scarf，watch，wallet，key ring 4.Ideas:love,like，dont mind,dont like,cant stand 二、词组和句子：1.Wha do you think of soap operas?=How do like soap operas?2.I love/like them。I dont mind them。I dont lke them。I cant mind them。3.Welcome to 9 oclock“Weekend Talk.4.Ruth is an eight-yearold boy。=Ruth is a boy of eight years old 5.How/What about going out for a walk？6.I dont mind what youg people think of me。7.Do/Would you mind my opeming the windows？8.Playing sports is good for us.9.He doesnt agree with you.10.I showed him my new sunglasses。=I showed my sunglasses to him。11.Can/Could you please put my letter in next minths magazine？12.I enjoy nice words about my looks。13.I want to be young and beautiful。14.I cant stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful。15.I asked students about fashion.16.Cooking is for moms。17.Thanks for joining us.七（下）U12 复习要点 一、词组：1.school/family rulers 2.in the dining hall/room 3.in/after/before class 4.after/before school 5