小学一般将来时讲解与练习.pdf
小学一般将来时 一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用;tomorrow,next dayweek,month,year,soon,the day after tomorrow 后天等;一一般将来时有两种构成形式：be going to+动词原形=will+动词原形 一、肯定句：1主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它 2.主语+be am,is,aregoing to+动词原形+其它 Im going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.二、否定句：主语+be am,is,arenot going to+动词原形+其它 主语+shall/will not+动词原形+其它 will not=wont Jim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.三、一般疑问句：be am/is/are/will+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will 否定回答：No,主语+wont Is Jim going to play football Yes,he will/No,he wont Will Jim going to play football 四、疑问句：疑问词+be am/is/are 动词+主语+going to+动作+其它 They are going to ride a bike.What are they going to do What is he going to do He is going to ski.二、一般将来时的用法 一.will 用于所有人称,shall 用于第一人称 we.I 二.will 常简略为 ll,并与主语连写在一起,如：Ill,hell,itll,well,youll,theyll;No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.三.一般疑问句如用 will you 其简略答语须是 Yes,I will 或 No,I wont；2.主语+be going to+do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事;注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致 如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.四.通常情况下 will 和 be going to 能互换,但是 be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区别的,be going to 表示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事;Will 表示未经事先考虑好的意图 1.只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如：Look at those black clouds,Its going to rain.3.某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive 等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.三、一般将来时的句式变换 1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它 I shall write to him next week.下周我将给他写信 2.否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它 will not 可缩写成 won,t They wont watch TV this evening;今天晚上他们不看电视;3.一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do When will your father be back 你爸爸什么时侯回来 注意：be 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any,and 改为 or,第一二人称互换 四 There be 句型的一般将来时 肯定句:There will be+名词+其他成份 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be 都必须用原形;There will be only one country.否定句:There will not be+名词+其他成份 There wont be only one country.一般疑问句;will+there be+名词+其他成份 Will there be only one country Yes,there wil./No,there wont.一般将来时 1.问动作 What+be+人+going to do+将来的时间 主语+be+going to+动词原形 What are you going to do tonight I am going to read books.2.问位置 Where+be+人+going to do+将来的时间 主语+be+going to+the+地点 其中 go to school 与 go home 是例外的 Where are you going tomorrow I am going to Canada tomorrow.Where are you going tomorrow We are going to the cinema 3.问交通方式 How+be+人+going/与 going 有关的短语 主语+be+going+交通方式 How is Coco going Coco is going on foot.How is Coco going to school Coco is going to school on foot.4.问时间 When+be+人+going/与 going 有关的短语 人+be+going+将来的时间 或 When+be+人+going to+动词原形 人+going to+动词原形+将来的时间 When is she going She is going next Sunday.When is she going to Beijing She is going next holiday.When is he going to play football He is going go play football two days later.When is he going to go to bed tonight He is going to got to bed at 9 或 He is going go bed at 9 5.问理想 What are you going to be I am going to be+a/an+职业 What do you want to be I want to be+a/an+职业 What is she going to be She is going to be a teacher.
