江西省重点中学盟校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案.pdf
第1页共8页第2页共8页江江西西省省重重点点中中学学盟盟校校2 20 02 23 3届届高高三三第第一一次次联联考考试试卷卷英英语语第第一一部部分分 听听力力(共两节，满分30分)第第 I 卷卷（选选择择题题，共共 100 分分）第第一一部部分分 听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 3 30 0 分分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the problem with the party?A.The meal.B.The decoration.C.The music.2.Where did Emily learn to speak Spanish?A.In university.B.In Mexico.C.In high school.3.Why didnt the woman see the movie?A.She was with her family.B.She dislikes this type of movie.C.She was working.4.What will the man do?A.Pick up the mail.B.Go shopping.C.Remind his mother.5.What is the womans problem?A.There will be too many tasks for her.B.She couldnt contact the man.C.Her phones not working.第第二二节节（共共 1 15 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1.5 5 分分，满满分分 2 22 2.5 5 分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 7 题。6.Why didnt the man do well in his test?A.He was playing video games too much.B.He was too busy with work and sports.C.He forgot to study.7.What is the most important thing to the man according to the woman?A.His education.B.His part-time jobs.C.His sports training.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where does the man work?A.At school.B.At a movie theater.C.At a restaurant.9.When does the man want to watch a rock band?A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Saturday night.C.On Sunday afternoon.10.What will the speakers do together?A.Go swimming.B.Go to a party.C.Have lunch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where did the woman go before?A.Italy.B.Spain.C.America.12.What do the speakers agree to do?A.Exchange gifts.B.Go on holiday together.C.Visit each others family.13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Winter vacation plans.B.Countries in Europe.C.The weather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where are the speakers?A.At the gym.B.At a clothing store.C.In a classroom.15.Why is the dress too small for her,according to the woman?A.She has grown taller.B.She has gained muscle.C.She has become fatter.16.How does the man keep fit?A.By dieting.B.By riding his bicycle to work.C.By playing badminton.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why does the speaker feel sorry in the beginning?A.For a short wait.B.For the bad weather.C.For a cancelled event.18.What does the group have planned this weekend?A.Lunch in Chinatown.B.Drinks at a jazz club.C.Dinner in Little Italy.19.Who is the speaker?A.A tour guide.B.A driver.C.A chef.20.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a parking lot.B.At a hotel.C.At an airport.第第二二部部分分 阅阅读读理理解解(共两节，满分40分)第第一一节节(共共15小小题题；每每小小题题2分分，满满分分30分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。第3页共8页第4页共8页AAs one of the most recognized and respected brand names in the US for 100 years now,Readers Digesttakes an interest in finding out which other companies have earned such confidence from consumers.To dothat,we partner with the research company Ipsos every year to ask Americans about the companies they trust,from cleaning supplies to cruise lines.This year,for our seventh annual survey,we included some new product categories,such as streamingservices,all-inclusive resorts and food storage.These names came out on top after our sample of 4,000Americans voted on which home and family brands they trust most:ELECTRONICSWireless ProviderVerizonEarlier this year,Verizon gave unlimited call,text and data to customers in areas affected by wildfires.Italso debuted a new tool to connect first responders during such disasters:the Tactical HumanitarianOperations Response-also known as THORs Hammer.ENTERTAINMENTCruise Line Carnival Cruise LineWhenever a young patient at St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital has a birthday,Carnival supplies thecake.One of its newer ships,Mardi Gras,even features artwork made by some of the kids undergoingtreatment.HOMEInterior Paint BehrThese paint pros conduct an annual survey of their own to crown the Color of the Year.Blank Canvas(a“hopeful and welcoming warm white”)has emerged as the top choice for 2023.PETSPet Insurance Healthy PawsThe companys co-founders meet at no-kill animal shelter.One was the shelters director and the otherwas an insurance executive.Now,their nonprofit,the Healthy Paws Foundation,helps other animal shelterscare for sick homeless pets.21What can we learn about Readers Digest?AReaders Digest is the most recognized magazines in the US.BIt conducts a survey about trusted companies independently.CIts survey of this year is more inclusive than any other year.DAbout 4,000 American families took part in its investigation.22Which can provide insurance for the animals?AVerizonBCarnival Cruise LineCBehrDHealthy Paws23What is the purpose of the passage?ATo warnBTo predictCTo introduceDTo educateBThere is no way they just drove into that water,thought Corion Evans.The 16-year-old was hanging outwith friends in a parking area underneath a Moss Point,highway in July when a car with three teenage girlsinside fell into the Pascagoula River.It came to rest some 20 feet from land,then sank.The driver,Evanswould learn,had blindly followed wrong directions from her GPS.It was around 2:30 a.m.by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleh Bradley got to the rivers edge.In the darkness,they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof,the only part of the car still,barely,above water.But they could hear screaming.Evans took off his shirt and shoes,put his phone down,and then dived into the water,a river he knewalligators(鳄鱼)called home.He helped the first girl he saw and,keeping her head above water,led herashore.Just then,a man called out.Police Officer Garry Mercer had arrived.He dived into the river to helpanother of the girls.But halfway back to shore she panicked and went underwater,pulling Mercer down withher.Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand.“If he hadnt been there,whoknows?”Mercer told the Washington Post.There was still one girl in the water.Cora Watson,19,could not swim.She was gulping water,struggling to stay afloat.And scared.“I heard Watson screaming Help!And I thought she was done,”Caleh told WLOX in Biloxi.“I just knew my last breath was coming,”Watson said.“My mind said,Youre slowly losing yourself.”She began to go under.Then,a surprise.“Corion had grabbed me.”All of them were taken to the hospital and released.Theyre alive because Corion Evans risked his life tosave them.Theyre alive,says his mother,Marquita Evans,because Corion Evans broke his curfew(宵禁).But shes not mad,she told the Post,“He had a good reason.”24Why did the car fall into the river?ABecause the driver was blind.BBecause the driver was a teenager.CBecause the GPS was not accurate.DBecause the car broke down accidentally.25How many people did Corion Evans save?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour26Which of the following best describes Corion Evans?AOptimistic and honestBSkillful and braveCHumorous and kindDResponsible and creative27What can we infer from the passage?APolice Officer Garry Mercer cant swim.BThe river that the car fell into is dangerous.CEvans and his friends saved the girls together.DMarquita was angry about Evans breaking his curfew.CTypical commercial white paints reflect only 80%to 90%of sunlight and fail to help buildings stay coolduring the day.For the past six years,mechanical engineer Xiulin Ruan at Purdue University in WestLafayette,Indiana,and his colleagues sought to create whiter paints to cool buildings without the need ofelectricity.They explored more than 100 materials,narrowing them down to 10 and testing roughly 50different combinations of each material.The one that performed best is based on barium sulfate(硫酸钡),something used to whiten photo paperand makeup.It is highly reflective to solar wavelengths of light.The scientists made sure the paint had a high第5页共8页第6页共8页concentration of barium sulfate particles(颗粒)of many different sizes.The wavelength of light each particlescatters depends on its size,so a wide range of particle sizes helps the paint reflect more light from the sun.Outdoor tests of the new paint revealed it was the coolest on record,keeping surfaces 19 degreesFahrenheit cooler than their surrounding surfaces at night,and 8 degrees cooler than surroundings understrong noon sunlight.It even worked in the middle of winter-when the temperature was 43 degrees F,it stillmanaged to lower temperatures by 18 degrees Fahrenheit.The scientists estimate that if 1,000 square feet of roof were covered with this paint,it would provide acooling power of 10 kilowatts,more powerful than the central air conditioners used by most houses.Thescientists noted they could likely make the paint even whiter by increasing the particle concentration,although too high a concentration would make the paint easier to peel off.Ruan said,“painting 0.5%to 1%of the Earths surface with their paint,for example by coating roofs,roads,unused land and so on,might evenhelp stop global warming.”He added,“Barium sulfate is common and environmentally safe,and powders ofit are roughly half the cost of those often used in commercial white paints.”In the future,the researchers want to optimize and commercialize their paint for a wide range ofapplications,including buildings,automobiles and outdoor equipment.They would also like to developcolored versions.28Which is one of the features of barium sulfate?AIt can only reflect 80%to 90%of sunlight.BIts used to make photo paper and makeup whiter.CIt helps the paint reflect less light from the sun.DIt is reflective to all the wavelengths of the light.29What does the underlined word“scatters”mean in Paragraph 2?AabsorbsBreflectsCbreaksDconcentrates30What will happen if the particle concentration is too high?AThe paint will be easier to fall off.BThe paint will take in more sunlight.CIt can make the paint less whiter.DIt will change the wavelength of the light.31Whats the passage mainly about?ABarium sulfate is used in white paints.BSome engineers created white paints.CWhite paints can stop global warming.DWhiter paint can cool buildings.DWilliam Osler,a doctor,once said,“The person who takes medicine must recover twice:once from thedisease and once from the medicine.”It tells us medicine may have some side-effects.Therefore,manypeople in the west are turning to other treatments to replace some medicine.Acupuncture(针刺)is one ofthese treatments.What is acupuncture?It is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines ormeridians(经络).These meridians end up at organs in the body,and illness is the result of blockage of theenergy flow to these organs.To remove the blockage(堵塞),an acupuncturist inserts very fine needles intothe body at points along the meridians.This stimulates the flow of energy,and restores the patients health.Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese treatment,which has been practiced for around 3,000 years.It isused to treat a wide range of diseases,such as headaches,dental pain,back pain,high blood pressure,stress,depression,and anxiety.Since acupuncture is known to be effective against pain,it is not surprising that many people haveexperimented with it.Martina Hingis,a famous tennis player,had a wrist injury cured through acupuncture.NBA legend Kobe Bryant also used it on his leg.It has been used widely in the German football league,including the national team.The Queen of England is also interested in it.If you do decide to visit an acupuncturist,it is important that you should check they are qualified andregistered to practice,for some people are allergic to it while being treated,although this is very uncommon.32What can we learn according to the passage?AMedicine have little side effects.BAcupuncture was originally used in the west.CAcupuncture can treat physical as well as mental diseases.DThe person who takes medicine recovers twice from the disease.33 How does Paragraph 4 develop?ABy making comparisonBBy giving definitionCBy taking examplesDBy listing numbers34What is the authors attitude towards acupuncture?APositiveBNegativeCSkepticalDIndifferent35Which is the best title of this passage?AThe Function of AcupunctureBThe History of AcupunctureCAcupuncture-Be CarefulDAcupuncture-An Effective Treatment第第二二节节(共共5小小题题；每每小小题题2分分，满满分分10分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many parents often talk about the stories of major frustration about their adult children lacking anyforeseeable,realistic plans and action to gain independence.Motivating an adult child can be challenging,asthey are independent individuals with their wants and needs.36.Validate(认认可可)when you communicateListen to your adult childrens concerns and be open to their ideas.Show that you respect their opinionsand are a safe sounding board to find solutions.37.In this way,the children are willing to show desireto move on and work actively.38Take a look in your accountability mirror to see when you are not offering acknowledgment orencouragement for your adult childrens efforts and accomplishments,no matter how small.For example,ifparents tone feel critical it may lessen childrens motivation.So its important to find out your problemswithout delay and change the way while communicating.Praise Perseverance39.It can be developed and strengthened through practice,effort and self-reflection.Helping youradult child identify past struggles they pushed through will help them feel empowered to reflect and gain thewillpower to move forward.Encourage IndependenceGive your children the space and freedom to make their own decisions and learn from their mistakes.Ultimately,the most important thing is to maintain a positive and supportive relationship with yourchildren,40.Let them solve their problems and offer guidance rather than rushing in with solutions.Aand encourage them to be dependentBRecognize when you are not supportiveCAcknowledge your adult childrens effortsDbeing there for them when they need your helpEHowever,there are some things you can do to facilitate motivating themFNo matter how worried you are,you are supposed to listen with validationGPerseverance is the ability to stick with a task or goal even in the face of difficulty第7页共8页第8页共8页第第三三部部分分 英英语语知知识识运运用用第第一一节节 完完形形填填空空(共共20小小题题；每每小小题题1.5分分，满满分分30分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,a woman named Paula was in the bathroom41everything up,from the sink,to thefloor,to the shower.She wanted to keep her familys home clean and beautiful.She42her ring onthat her husband,Michael,had bought for their 20-year anniversary.After finishing43the inside of the toilet with a brush,Paula felt something was not right,butshe couldnt think what it was.Paulas heart skipped a44as soon as she noticed that her left ring finger felt a bit45.She slowly46at her ring finger,hoping that her anniversary47was still on it.She wasshocked to see that it was48.Paula didnt49that it was gone.She searched the50of the bathroom and even the house,hoping that she had just dropped it somewhere and forgotten about it.But she failed to find it.Paula had no idea how she was going to tell her husband a
