湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考英语试卷（一）含答案.pdf

长郡中学长郡中学 2022 届模拟试卷（一）届模拟试卷（一）英英语语注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15B 9.18C 9.15答案是答案是 C。1What will Jacks father do？AAsk for a day offBJoin the family tripCLook after kids at home2What are the speakers mainly talking about？AThe foodBThe sportCThe lifestyle3Why was Mike so happy？AHe won in an English speech contestBHe was called to the principals officeCHe was arranged sitting beside me4When will Parker get up tomorrow？AAt 7：30 amBAt 7：00 amCAt 6：30 am5Where are the speakers？AIn a supermarketBIn a libraryCIn the street第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What will the boy buy？ATrousersBT-shirtsCShoes7What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AShop assistant and customerBClassmatesCNeighbors听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What is the major benefit of cooking according to Kevin？AIts healthyBIts relaxingCIts economical9What do we know about the woman？AShes not good at cookingBShe doesnt like plain foodCShe will wash all the ingredients10What will the speakers have tonight？ABritish foodBChinese foodCIndian food听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What kind of camera does the woman want？AA film cameraBAvideo cameraCAsecurity camera12Why doesnt the woman choose the first camera？AIts outdatedBIts too expensiveCIts not functional13What quality does the second video camera have？AUnderwater filmingBBig memoryCQuick focus听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What did Carols mother study at college？AFinanceBEngineeringCLiterature15Who will pay for Carols mothers education in Stanford University？ACarols grandparentsBThe universityCCarols father16What does Carol suggest the boy do？AHelp their motherBFind a part-time jobCWork hard17What does the boy offer to do for Carol？AMail a letterBClean her bedroomCBorrow a book听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18Who was the pig named after？AAn animal rights activistBAfamous artistCAlawyer19When was the first exhibition of the pigs work held？AIn 2018BIn 2017CIn 201620What does Lefson mean in the end？AArt is pricelessBPigs all have artistic talentCAnimals should be protected第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。How cool can libraries be in an era（时代）of iPods and Kindles？More than you think Onlyif you know where to goCentral Library：Seattle，Washington，United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is sleek，modern and sophisticated and has tourists fromaround the worldThe library was voted onto the American Institute of Architects 150 favoritestructures in the United StatesThe library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and otherevents throughout the year，while visitors can stop by the Chocolati cart for a coffee and browsethrough the gift shop anytimeTrinity College Library：Dublin，IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 byQueen Elizabeth I Not only is the exterior（外观）impressive，it boasts the largest single chamberlibrary in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 200，000 of thelibrarys oldest booksThe Long Room houses one of the oldest harps in IrelandDating to the15th century，the oak harp is the model for the emblem of IrelandTU Delft Library：The NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museumThe building itself existsbeneath the ground，so you cant really see the actual library The roof is a grassy hill Ahuge conepierces（穿过）the grass roof，which symbolizes technologyThe roof covers 5，500 squaremetersIt has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the areaBibliotheca Alexandrina：Alexandria，EgyptThe Bibliotheca Alexandrina is the revival of the ancient Royal Library of Alexandria，thelargest and most influential library in the Greek worldThe new library was reborn in 2002 on theshore of the Mediterranean Sea after 10 years of designing，planning and constructionIn thislibrary，there are four museums covering antiquities，manuscripts and science，and also 15permanent exhibitions，including“Impressions of Alexandria”，“Arabic Calligraphy”and“TheHistory of Printing”21What can visitors do in the Central Library？AHolding exhibitionsBExchanging booksCSampling local cuisineDBuying souvenirs22In which library can you find an ancient musical instrument？ACentral LibraryBTrinity College LibraryCTU Delft LibraryDBibliotheca Alexandrina23 What do the two libraries，TU Delft Library and Bibliotheca Alexandrina，have in common？AThey house their own museumBThey are buried undergroundCThey belong to famous universitiesDThey are based on their ancient versionsBWhen Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were travelingaround the United States in a van（厢式货车），learning from expert bakers，she wanted to dosomething similarSo she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with herdad into a lovely home on wheelsLemays ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy，builton a 2006 Ford E350 CutawayRenovations（改装）were mainly done by her and her dadNowthe dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides，offering a lot of storage space，while the rooftop has 400-watt of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practicesYogaThe inside is tastefully done to suit Lemays work and hobbiesAs Lemay mentions，notonly did her father help，but also the rest of her family Lemays mother helped sew thedecorations on the removable cushions，and her sister crafted the leather pullsHer current nomadic（流浪式的）lifestyle fits well with her work doing audiobooks，voiceovers，and publishing workIn the end，this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to betruly sustainable，now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water，electricity，and other daily resources that she usesBut all these day-to-day trouble is balancedwith a greater sense of freedom“Its almost mind-blowing，it feels like a completely different life because Im doing the workonline，and I can do things on my own scheduleMost of my days are mineso by living in thevan，I can be where I want to be，and do the things I want to do，and spend time outside”24What inspired Amanda to make a change？AA couples travelling experienceBSome expert bakers suggestionsCHer own awful living conditionsDHer parents continuous persuasion25What is the second paragraph mainly about？AThe history of the vanBThe talents ofAmandas parentsCThe renovations of the vanDThe attitudes ofAmandas parents26Which of the following may best describe Amanda？ASelfless and kind-heartedBIndependent and determinedCDecisive and adventurousDPlayful and romantic27What can we infer from the passage？AAmanda is completely free from any worriesBAmanda fully values her sense of freedomCAmanda will return to her previous life soonDAmanda will invite her family members to join herCWhen romantic partners argue over things like finances，jealousy，or other interpersonalissues，they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument But thinking aboutthe future helps overcome relationship conflicts，according to a University of Waterloo study justpublished online in Social Psychological and Personality Science Alex Huynh，a doctoralcandidate in psychology is the lead author of the study，which he published with Igor Grossmannfrom the University of Waterloo，and Daniel Yang from Yale UniversityPrevious research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy forreconciliation（调解）of interpersonal struggles Huynh and his collaborators investigated whethersimilar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the futureStudy participants wereinstructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friendOne group ofparticipants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in thefuture，while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the presentThe team examined participants written responses through a text-analysis program for theiruse of pronounssuch as I，me，she，heThese choices of pronouns were used to captureparticipants focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict Writtenresponses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively，bothof which implied the participants use of reasoning strategiesThe researchers found that envisioning future relationship affected both participants focus ontheir feelings，and their reasoning strategiesAs a result，participants reported more positivityabout their relationship altogether，especially when study participants extended their thinkingabout the relationship a year into the future“Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of arelationship conflictreflecting on how one might feel a year from now-may be a valuable copingtool for ones psychological happiness and relationship well-being，”said Huynh28What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements？AThey lose faith in their futureBThey focus on their present feelingsCThey look forward to a fierce conflict DThey care more about financial problems29What does the underlined word induced in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？ACausedBExplainedCReducedDImproved30What do we know about the study？AAll the study participants described how they felt both in the present and in the futureB Study participants described their recent relationship with their romance partners orfriendsCAtext-analysis program was employed to examine participants use of negative wordsDThe reasoning strategies in participants written responses were well worthy of note31What can be the best title of the text？AYou have a year to solve your interpersonal problems!BThinking about future is essential for relationship maintenance!CYour current feelings are the real cause of your heated arguments!DBeneficial reasoning is a positive strategy for reconciliation!DA long time ago in a galaxy far far away，there was a large and magnificently brilliant starthat shone across the young expanding universeThe light from that blue star travelled throughspace for billions of years，and then one day a few thin beams crashed into a polished mirror-thelight bucket of the Hubble Space TelescopeIn a report published Wednesday in the journal Nature，a team of astronomers asserts that thisis the most distant individual star ever seen They describe it as 50 to 100 times more massive thanour sun，and roughly 1 million times brighter，with its starlight having travelled 12.9 billion yearsto reach the telescopeThe lead author on the report，Brian Welch，gave the star a name：Earendel，meaning“morning stars”“Earendel was found in a young galaxy known as the Sunrise Arc，and morningstarsseemed appropriate，Welch said“This is one of the major discoveries of the Hubble Space Telescope in its 32 years ofobservation，”said Rogier Windhorst，a co-author of the reportIn recent decades，astronomershave seen galaxies at that distance，and even farther away，but galaxies are collections of billionsof stars and the very distant ones have typically been nothing more than smudges of lightDespite its mass and brilliance，Earendels discovery would not have been possible were itnot for the cosmic alignmentBetween Hubble and the star lies a galaxy cluster，WHL0137-08，which is so huge that its mass wraps the fabric of space，creating a power of natural magnifying（放 大）glass that magnifies the light form objects behind it，a phenomenon known asgravitational lensing（引力透镜效应）Earendel sits on or close to that space ripple，causing it to“pop out from the general glow of its galaxy because the phenomenon magnified its brightness atleast a thousand foldIn interviews this week，several scientists who are not part of the Earendel team praised thediscovery，noting that further observations could firm up the claim and potentially provide insightsinto the early evolution of stars32How does the first paragraph develop？ABy listing several figuresBBy making comparisonsCBy describing the processDBy analyzing cause and effect33What can we learn from the passage？AThe star Earendel is quite different from the SunBBrian Welch made the discovery of the Earendel aloneCBoth Earendel and the galaxy Sunrise Arc are very oldDAstronomers have never discovered galaxies that far34According to Paragraph 5，why the star could be discovered？ABecause the star is incredibly huge in its massBBecause the star shines brightly enough to be detectedCBecause the brightness of the star is enhanced enormouslyDBecause the Hubble space telescope is properly placed in space35What is the attitude of other scientists toward the discovery？ACriticalBIndifferentCDoubtfulDAppreciative第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As the Internet is closely linked to almost every aspect of modern life，its difficult to avoidhaving some kind of presence online_36_ It is like the evidence you might leave behind after going camping，such as remainsof a campfire，your dinner scraps（碎屑），and the path you carved in the woods while hiking_37_ This footprint tends to fall into two categories，depending on whether youre leavingan active digital footprint or a passive oneAn active digital footprint is data you leave on theInternet because you intended to do so，such as emails and text messages，comments youve left onarticles or videos，and social media posts_38_ Unintentional data can be cookies and trackingdata created by web browsing activity，geolocation data generated when using maps，your IPaddress and so onIn some cases，theres a legal use of your digital footprintSome website owners andadvertisers collect information about your online habits and purchasing preferences to betteraccommodate your needBut the data can also be used by hackers，criminals and other maliciousactors _39_ Besides，criminals can gather enough information about a person to target them forfraudIts inevitable to leave some sort of digital footprint in your wake onlineTo reduce the risk，avoid using your primary email address when creating online accountsDont overshare yourpersonal life_40_AIn the case of your digital footprint，the evidence you leave behind is dataBYou can create disposable（一次性的）email addresses to avoid the riskCPerhaps the biggest risk people face online is having their identity stolenDLikewise，your passive digital footprint is created by your unintentional dataEAnd not giving websites the right to sell your data may also minimize the riskF Increasin