民生学院09级土木工程英语期末考试A卷（杜文风）.doc

河南大年夜学平易近生学院20112012学年第一学期期末测验密封线学号：姓名：年级：专业：土木匠程英语试卷A卷测验方法：开卷测验时刻：120分钟卷面总分：100分题号一二三四总后果合分人得分得分评阅人一、翻译以下专业词汇每题2分，共40分1.geotechnicalengineering2.structuralengineering3.environmentalengineering4.transportationengineering5.engineeringmanagement6.engineeringteaching7.reinforcedconcrete8.shearwall9.truss10.cantilever11.potablewater12.airconditioning13.suspensionbridge14.archbirdge15.tensilestrength16.water-to-cementratio17.highwayengineering18.publicutilities19.one-waystreet20.undergroundspace得分评阅人第2页共8页二、翻译以下句子每题5分，共20分1、Theneedforsomeformofinducedventilationtoenclosedspacesprobablydidnotariseuntilthe19thcentury,bywhichtimeassemblyhalls,theatres,andchurcheswerebeingbuilttoholdhundredsandeventhousandsofpeople.2、Ozonehasbecomethechemicaldisinfectantofchoicebecauseitisthemostpotentdisinfectantforbacteria,viruses,andunlikechlorine,itdoesnotformcarcinogenicby-productswhenthereisorganicmatterpresentinthewater.3、Afterallpiersandabutmentsareinplace,theerectionofthesuperstrcturebegins.Themethodofconstructionuseddependslargelyonthetypeofbridgebeingbuilt.4、ItsabilitytohandleagreatvolumeofdataandtosolvelargesetsofsimultaneousequationscontainingmanyvariableshasmadepracticablethemethodofFiniteElementAnalysis.第1页共8页密封线学号：姓名：年级：专业：得分评阅人三、翻译以下段落共20分Inthisspeciality,civilengineersplananddesignstructuresofalltypes,includingbridges,dams,powerplants,supportsforequipment,specialstructuresforoffshoreprojects,theUnitedStatesspaceprogram,transmissiontowers,giantastronomicalandradiotelescopes,andmanyotherkindsofprojects.Usingcomputers,structuralengineersdeterminetheforcesastructuremustresist:itsownweight,windandhurricaneforces,temperaturechangesthatexpandorcontractconstructionmaterials,andearthquakes.Theyalsodeterminethecombinationofappropriatematerials:steel,concrete,plastic,stone,asphalt,brick,aluminum,orotherconstructionmaterials.得分评阅人第3页共8页四、将下述中文段落翻译为英文。共20分总体来看，尽管屋宇的修建技艺获得了特别多停顿，但雄伟的成确实是在超高层修建的计划跟施工方面。晚期的高层修建的开展开始于构造钢框架。钢筋混凝土跟外墙承重的筒体零碎经济跟有竞争上风，而普遍用于寓居跟商用修建中。在美国普遍修建的从50到110层的高层修建，是新型构造零碎变革跟开展的后果。第4页共8页