2021高三英语第一轮复习-第二单元学案-外研版选修82.doc

.单词聚焦1_ adv.根本上，本质上，大致说来2_v.激发；鼓励3_v.认为4_v.猛冲5_v.逃跑；逃掉6_v.恳求；呼吁basicallybasicallymotivatemotivatereckonreckondashdashfleefleeappealappeal7_n.(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子8_v.流传；传播9_v.寻找；寻求10_adj.最重要的；首要的11_adj.根本的；根本的12_adj.秘密的，机密的13_adv.仅仅；只不过suspectsuspectcirculatecirculateseekseekchiefchieffundamentalfundamentalconfidentialconfidentialmerelymerely14_n.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任15_n.自由；自由权16_n.印刷机17_n.官员，高级职员18_v.鼓舞，鼓励19_n.职业20_v.计算calculatecalculateprofessionprofessioninspireinspireofficialofficialpresspresslibertylibertyblameblame.短语扫描1contrast _(与)成对照；(与)显然相异2_ short总之；简而言之3depend _依靠；依赖；取决于(条件、情况)4leave sth._把抛在后面5_ behalf of代表withwithininononbehindbehindonon6get/be tired _对厌倦；对厌烦7lead _导致；通向；通往8take _从事；开始做(某项工作)9have an _ on对有影响10_ out挤出(液体)ofoftotoupupeffecteffectsqueezesqueeze.原句突破1_ _ _ _ _(它被认为是)the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when itwas first used.【答案】It is believed to be2Printing_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(使之可能，在数周之内印刷出来更多的书)than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.【答案】made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks3The sense of exploration which motivated the artists_ _ _ _(携手共进)with a new type of philosophy.【答案】went hand in hand4_ _ _(不管走到哪里)，he carried a notebook around with him，in which he wrote down his ideas.【答案】Wherever he went5But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa，it would have been genius enough_ _ _(永远)【答案】for all timeappealv恳求，呼吁；求助；有吸引力；【律】上诉appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁/恳求appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事appeal to 呼吁；诉诸于；上诉；对有吸引力appeal against 上诉They appealed to the government for support.他们向政府请求支持。Bright colors appeal to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。The government appealed to the citizens not to panic.政府向市民呼吁不要惊慌。It is said that he will appeal against a threeyear sentence.据说他不服 3 年的判决而上诉。n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，引起某人兴趣Her eyes held a look of silent appeal.她眼中流露出无声的求助。The poem we learned today makes an appeal to the emotions.我们今天所学的这首诗很具有感染力。1.(2021 年杭州质检)The book didnt_children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply toBappeal toCintend toDlead to【解析】句意为：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal to sb.意为：attract sb.，interest sb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣。此外 appeal to 还有“向某人呼吁的意思；apply to sb.向某人申请；lead to 导致，通向。intend 后可加 to do sth.意为：打算做某事。【答案】B2(2021 年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattachDApply【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to 为固定短语，意为“适应。【答案】Aseek(sought；sought)vt.&vi.寻找，征求；企图They sought shelter from the rain.他们找地方躲雨。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。Ive never sought to hide my views.我从来不想隐瞒自己的观点。(1)seek ones/a fortune 追求财富；碰运气(2)seek for/after 寻找；追求(3)seek fame 求名(4)seek ones advice 征求某人的意见(5)seek through 找遍(6)seek out 找出She sought for a solution to the problem.她寻找解决该问题的方法。He is seeking after wealth and power and position.他追求财富、权势和地位。Seeking wealth，power and fame is not my life goal.寻求财富、权力和名声不是我的人生目标。3.In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to_their fortune.AseekBtakeCdevelopDundertake【解析】seek ones fortune 固定搭配，意为“发财，碰运气。【答案】Ablamevt.责备(某人)，谴责blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blamevi.应受谴责，应负责任blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而责备某人，责备某人做了某事I dont blame you for doing that.我不责备你做了那事。He blamed me for carelessness.他责备我粗心大意。Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。Do you blame the accident on him?你是否将这个意外事件归罪于他呢？The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。n.责备，责难lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人take the blame for.对负责He laid the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.他将此次考试的失败归罪于他的老师。4.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_.AblamedBblamingCto blameDto be blamed【解析】句意为：格林先生站了出来以保护那位 16 岁的男孩，他说小男孩不该对此负责。to blame 在此句中作 the one 的定语。to blame 为固定用法，只能用主动形式，能这样用的短语还有 to let(出租)等。【答案】C5(2021 年福建卷)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlamingBBlamedCTo blameDTo be blamed【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。Alice 与 blame 之间为动宾关系，应用被动式，故排除 A、C 两项；再根据动词 was 可判定应用过去分词作状语表被动、完成。【答案】Binspirevt.鼓舞，鼓励；激发(情感)His friends words inspired him to try again.他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。The father inspired the confidence in his son.The father inspired his son with confidence.这位父亲激发了儿子的信心。The good news inspired us with hope.那个好消息使我们产生了希望。还作“赋予灵感“促成讲。The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.儿时的回忆促使他写出他的第一本小说。His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他对母亲的思念促使他谱出了最出色的音乐。6.What_the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?The successful bid for the 2021 Olympic Games.AcomfortsBdemandsCmakesDinspires【解析】句意为：什么事鼓舞出租车司机学英语啊？申办 2021 年奥运会的成功。comfort 抚慰；demand 命令，要求；make 使得，后面只能跟省略 to 的动词不定式，应说 make sb.do sth.；inspire 鼓舞，鼓励。【答案】D7The students were all_after they heard the _story.Ainspired；inspiringBinspired；inspiredCinspiring；inspiredDinspiring；inspiring【解析】inspired 修饰人，inspiring 常修饰事物，表示“令人鼓舞的事。【答案】Asuspectvt.&vi.猜测；觉得；疑心，不信任；n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspect sb.of(doing)sth.疑心某人(做了)某事suspect that.疑心suspect sb./sth.to be 疑心某人/某物是TheThe threethree menmen werewere suspectedsuspected ofof involvementinvolvement inin thethe bombing.bombing.这三个男子被疑心参与这起爆炸事件。这三个男子被疑心参与这起爆炸事件。TheThe policepolice havehave takentaken thethe suspectsuspect toto thethe policepolice station.station.警察已经把嫌疑犯送到了警察局。警察已经把嫌疑犯送到了警察局。suspiciousadj.有疑心的，表示可疑的be suspicious about/of sth./sb.对某物/某人疑心；对某物/某人表示疑心Im very suspicious about her motives.我对她的动机甚为疑心。8.The man_of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.Abeing suspectedBsuspectingCsuspectedDto be suspected【答案】Cdepend on 依靠；依而定；相信；指望(1)depend onn.We can not depend on our parents forever.我们不能永远依靠父母。(2)depend onn.to doJim is always late，you can not depend on him to come on time.吉姆总是迟到，你不能指望他会准时来。(3)depend on从句Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。(4)depend on doing sth.You may depend upon her arriving on time.你可以相信她会准时来到。(5)depend on/upon it that.指望，对不疑心You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。You may depend on it that he will join our club.你可以不用疑心他会参加我们俱乐部。(1)depending on 根据，依靠，这是 depend on 的现在分词形式，常用做方式状语。We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。Well decide whether to hold the sports meet depending on the weather.我们是否决定开运动会取决于天气的好坏。(2)That/It(all)depends.这很难说；得看情况。Shall we go outing tomorrow?我们明天去郊游，好吗？That depends.看情况。9.How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OKBNever mindCIt dependsDIt doesnt matter【解析】此题考查习惯用语。题意是“你要住多久“我不知道，得看情况而定。“It(all)depends.或“Thats(all)depends.是英语口语中的习惯表达，意为“那得看情况而定；这可说不定；这也难说。【答案】Conon behalfbehalf ofof(onon sb.sb.s s behalf)behalf)代表代表，为了，为了的利益的利益OnOn behalfbehalf ofof mymy classmatesclassmates andand myselfmyself，welcomewelcome youyou toto ourour school.school.我代表我的同学和我自己，欢送你们到我们学校来。我代表我的同学和我自己，欢送你们到我们学校来。OnOn behalfbehalf ofof mymy colleaguescolleagues andand myselfmyself I I thankthank you.you.我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示感谢。我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示感谢。I Im m herehere onon behalfbehalf ofof mymy familyfamily toto givegive ourour regardsregards toto you.you.我在这里代表我们全家向你表示问候。我在这里代表我们全家向你表示问候。in behalf of sb.(in sb.s behalf)为帮助某人They are collecting money in behalf of the poor students.他们正在为帮助贫困学生而募捐。10._the weather，the sports meeting in our school will be held on time.AOn behalf ofBRegardless ofCIn relation ofDInstead of【解析】on behalf of 代表；regardless of 不管，不顾；in relation of 与相关；instead of 代替，然而。【答案】Btake up 用法(1)开始从事，开始承当I took up my first teaching post in 1995.1995 年我走上了第一个教学岗位。(2)占据(时间、空间、注意力等)Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.写那篇论文占去了我周末的大局部时间。(3)着手处理，着手进行Hes going to take this matter up with his lawyer.他将同他的律师一起着手处理此事。(4)拿起，举起、接受(建议或挑战)She took up the receiver and began to dial.她拿起话筒开始拨号。I still cant believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。11.(2021 年全国卷)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane_her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up【解析】句意为：在一所医科大学上了五年学以后，Jane 开始在乡下做一名医生。take up 开始做某事。set out 出发、动身、着手做。作“着手做时，后接不定式，即 set out to do；take over 接管，接收；set up 设立、建立、创办。【答案】C12Our son doesnt know what to_at the university；he cant make up his mind about his future.Atake inBtake upCtake overDtake after【解析】take in 接受，吸收，理解，欺骗；take up 从事，参加，占据，继续；take over 接管；take after 像。【答案】BSo you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.因此你可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际只有五分钟的路程。本句中的本句中的 fromfrom wherewhere 引导状语从句，其中的引导状语从句，其中的 wherewhere youyou startedstarted 为介词宾语从句。为介词宾语从句。TheThe carcar stoppedstopped suddenlysuddenly onlyonly a a fewfew inchesinches fromfrom wherewhere I I stood.stood.那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停下了。那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停下了。After more than ten minutes break，the speaker took up the story from where he left off.演讲者休息了十多分钟后，从他所停顿的地方继续演讲。How long does it take to the Great Wall by car from where they are?从他们所在的地方乘车到长城需要多长时间？from where 还可以引导定语从句，更加明确地说明地点，比直接用 where 更具体。Soon after getting off his horse，the captain appeared at the second storey windows，from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。(本句中相当于.，and from at the windows.不可变为 from which.，直接用 where 不如用 from where 更具体。)She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。(本句中 from where 相当于.，and from on the top of the hill 或 from on the top of which.，不可变为 from which，也可直接用 where 引导，但语义较为模糊，不如用 from where 更加生动、形象、具体。)13.(2021 年成都联考)Can you see the Jinsha Museum from_you are standing?Yes，and its really well designed.AwhereBwhichCthe placeDhere【答案】A.单词拼写1Sorry to d_you，but do you know where Miss Yang is?【答案】disturb2The police didnt know who committed the crime，but they s_Jones.【答案】suspected3Some b_broke into his house last night.【答案】burglars4I think it is your husband who is to b_for the spoiled child.【答案】blame5I spent the afternoon reading under the s_of an umbrella.【答案】shade6He is making a study of Lu Xuns_(著作)【答案】works7He_(猛冲)out of the house and went as quickly as possible to the river side.【答案】dashed8Police caught up with one of the gang，but the other three_(逃跑)【答案】fled9This kind of material is a good_(替代品)for leather.【答案】substitute10Honesty is the_(根本的)cause of his success.【答案】fundamental.短语运用seek after，appeal to，come into effect，in a panic，be to blame，keep in mind，take up，leave behind，stay calm，to make things worse11The new law will_next month.【答案】come into effect12We have been_an answer to the question，but cant find one.【答案】seeking after13Who_for making such a serious mistake?【答案】is to blame14This table_too much room，I think.【答案】takes up15The government is_everyone to save water.【答案】appealing to16Just waitI dont want to be_.【答案】left behind17Ill_the instructions you have given me.【答案】keep in mind18We got lost in the desert，and_，there came a strong wind towards evening.【答案】to make things worse19Office workers fled_as the terrible fire broke out.【答案】in a panic20By_well be able to think what to do and make better decisions.【答案】staying calm.完成句子21我代表家人，感谢您的及时帮助。_ _ _ _ _，I appreciate your timely help.【答案】On behalf of my family22这个工程的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。The projects success_ _ _ _ _concerned.【答案】depends on the support of everyone23你凭什么疑心钱是她拿的？What made you_ _ _ _ _ _ _？【答案】suspect her of having taken the money24其他的登山者都更健壮也更富有经验，因此我担忧自己会被落在后面。The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】was worried Id get left behind25由于那个事故该公司遭受了重大损失。The company_ _ _ _as a result of the accident.【答案】suffered a heavy loss