2023年12月英语四级考试真题答案完整版CET4答案.doc

2023年12月英语四级考试真题答案完整版，CET4真题、答案0 X1 ( q( Q# h9 p7 Z. v# F% q) T2 M* DPart 2 V9 f8   " 5 S2 T$ Writing) ; K! T- p# d- Z. L* 7 U2 QHow Should Parents Help Children to be Independent: |7 e! w/ a; 9 T+ n; Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy childrens independence thoroughly., Z( |- n& f2 FFor the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.# v. F$ T& M0 2 ( R7 Q8 " ! h5 BThe quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.2 R2 : d* v9 V! Q1 f2 A今年的作文主题非常贴近考生的生活，给了考生很大的发挥空间，擅长写平常生活细节的学生可以写上三五个句子勾勒父母对于子女的过度关爱，而擅长逻辑思考的学生则可以更多地阐述父母如何的行为才可以培养子女独立的品格，而过度溺爱正导致了独立精神的消失。$   / ( X& c( r4 从具体操作的角度来说，对于基础较为薄弱的考生，这次的考试题目是比较容易套用模板的，第一段，把现状描述清楚；第二段，写清楚父母亲帮助子女独立的策略；第三段，呼吁父母亲多给自己一些自由。如何解决(解决方案的优缺陷); p- , T8 I. g7 f$ F沪江考前模板专题里面关于解决问题类作文提到了类似的结构：4 H( y( M, i% P: T" TIn recent days, we have to face a problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious.-(说明A的现状)9 V3 o; M, I' i+ ' j; S; GConfronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).  z3 Z  n9 0 % F+ dPersonally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).; b/ X4 n+ N! L. K( $ t像这样子的模板可以帮助无话可说，或者说英语表达能力比较弱的同学迅速找到思绪，只需要填入关键的字词就可以完毕作文。- S; A; b' N( Q) E但是对于可以用流畅的英语表达自己的思绪的同学来说，写作假如希望取得比较高的分数，则需要注意语言必须尽也许简洁才可以在规定字数以内说清楚自己的论点，而句子的表达规定，也从有话可说，上升到言之有理，甚至上升到语言精致优美，内在逻辑严密的高度了。# H* S6 Q1 R5 i( |在我们给出大家的这篇范文里面，三段文字结构清楚，语言简明优美又没有落入模板的窠臼，属于在临场作文中的优秀之作。; G5 _) J* d3 |# H: Q; Z+ m' P, L/ uPart * b( C- q& P) v$ qReading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）' 6 s0 o. F3 c! 2 1A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.) e9 _, o1 n( V; U解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief, whether 引导的从句相应答案中的instinctively9 ?4 s: p6 C% d" : W# k& k2D) Things that are purchased.0 L1 A* Q6 Q% u, 7 L解析：第二段最后一句，what is best相应题目中的prefer, that is to say作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,选择D0 8 e( i4 y: c3B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.) a$ I% I% E% C# G8 6 M6 l解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的对的答案. . w# v2 a( U4 Y, ; l* p$ + _4D) are less likely to be involved in bullying. O$ o$ 4 N5 $ e! U解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶可以提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序相应文章顺序，所以应当定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。3 . j+ X5 E1 K$ W5 F- Y# O5B) Provide more green spaces for them." 2 , % t! x  i4 W! Q解析：相应第八段内容，作者通过否认患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议，结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出B答案* a/ , u% & H8 Q6 M4 X0 V* H2 P& N6B) They enjoy a life of better quality.3 h* R2 1 A  d9 z6 P解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达成该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。  L# F8 t3 x" U8 L4 w5 d+ i7C) access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence0 % R" W9 $ M5 r; c解析：十一段引文中can reduce violent behavior，直接相应C选项, g$ L( D3 e; h; n+ X+ |8separated9 3 f  7 Q0 b0 f5 u解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段error引导的内容，再相应到humanity and the natural world，得出separated(照抄原文separable与can反复，separable自身词义即可以分离的)8 L9 % l5 u( b/ X9the wild world& D9 Y9 M' |* u, R: G, c, k解析：最后一段第二句直接命中题干，照抄the wild world即可。& D* M& ?8 x3 D6 z10. harmony& W. A) K/ * U* O% 解析：最后几段内容的小标题直接给出harmony# W% k/ l: V" o+ 7 |3 P9 _' U  g6 x9 q3 7 XPart 6 T8 b- g0 r8 C8 dListening Comprehension, C2 4 y) V" M' Section A4 J# m+ U3 V& |, P# l短对话（1118）: N3 A' M- A( E6 e答案及解析：4 S5 ! 4 c. p8 3 F3 N8 Q11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She cant stand the hot weather.8 / u! J! U/ |) H$ AC) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.# ' n$ q, ?$ _( F答案：D: d) Y* X6 n# V4 n) F1 V. I4 解析：Woman最后说到Ill be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表白了她待在这里不久乐，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。$ 9 / F, Q& Q3 8 T. p12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.7 R1 K. |9 V5 J' q2 OB) What her job prospects are.' N- N! K! b( Z  U+ o- i& Q: C) What the customers feedback is.! l* y0 b: F( N) _: x& R. x; D) The directors opinion of her work.4 O$ p0 G1 O$ F/ a) z4 P答案：D! Z( x" e, e/ e2 Q7 S' _解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表白了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。. ; K  F6 , U( C13. A) Combine her training with dieting., |% & O+ Y, V- x) ; |1 bB) Repeat the training every three days.6 N0 c, U+ # C  % t2 ' B: q+ gC) Avoid excessive physical training.3 O3 Z  c/ + / uD) Include weightlifting in the program.+ i& ?: I3 d4 i/ - h, 答案：C% Q& Z' # ?2 g# C+ C解析：Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应当量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。) + 8 s* X1 e9 e; c" 14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.7 _0 V9 i+ x! D. / LC) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover./ n! ' Y& . S) C  m9 a# h- M/ F" 答案：C; F0 . M  & 解析：Man开头就说到Im worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，他紧张的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。4 O+ N8 N& p0 G15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.# X, v8 D2 d: w9 w0 uB) The woman had been fined many times before.  o9 y3 o$ h+ XC) The woman had violated traffic regulations., ' P! h6 b8 b0 b/ c1 GD) The woman is good at finding excuses./ 7 |7 U& u+ c4 m! F' A& , 答案：C6 j3 u5 U/ e0 P解析：警察开头问到 Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? 通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。# 9 X+ E0 |; B# M6 D3 7 |1 w16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.$ W* W; c5 g$ Y# u# q4 3 L( TB) Have someone repair the refrigerator.- m' |* b1 o' K! QC) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.# G. o: i4 y# A8 yD) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.; C4 3 ?1 f% z# ) b4 m5 d4 _; P* c& K! I) z3 5 i- ?/ , k答案：B% T8 m5 ?) r2 a  p5 B1 M, V8 解析：Man说到 Maybe you should have it fixed，女士回答到Youre right.5 y7 L( X3 b4 N) r4 L. O这说明女士也批准男士的见解，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选B。- E4 M8 M. 8 L- e17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.9 L8 d4 a- D4 ) |B) He has got enough money to buy a house.' I8 f8 K  L, s( J& H5 _2 o. C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of./ |2 T( g, p: T* W, Y/ I7 oD) He is moving into a bigger apartment.9 Q5 I7 + a* P3 w7 i2 q# y答案：C' h! u5 t. y  V解析：Man第二句话说到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land Ive had my eye on and build a house on it. 表白他能实现买地建房的抱负了，故选C。! l% Z9 Y4 d3 K7 # # 9 Z3 z18. A) She is black and blue all over.& n5 k. d- k; b5 T* F3 oB) She has to go to see a doctor.3 / d% o3 e& S. 2 6 h0 T$ WC) She stayed away from work for a few days., w  O* Z4 ( T0 D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday. n! |0 G0 A) N- _& a答案：D& |! w- G2 U! E8 I1 c( I' v解析：Woman说的第一句话是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。C是较强的干扰项，应当是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。! Z; X* x6 t2 S; _对话精析：  _" n9 r8 k; ' s6 t第一个短对话：1 J3 G6 w: b% Z5 E& 5 R1 G谈论天气the heat is unbearable，强调有了华盛顿的museums and restaurants，天气再热也无所谓Ill be happy here no matter what the temperature./ k- k9 U% S" Z7 Y2 A* k学会看看生活中的积极因素，有了博物馆和餐馆，天气再热都热爱华盛顿，这是何等的乐天精神啊！  j$ * l. w2 w6 ?! f第二个短对话：1 x% s! e4 G4 t谈论新工作，Im learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.我学了很多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈！feedback是反馈也是答案的题眼。这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的见解嘛！; f$ B. j: D9 ?5 S% _6 d  c0 L第三个短对话：% x6 J) K( ' Q* I6 S) x关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的！Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗？Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. 当然啦，但是不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊！接下来的句子是举例子Last time I had two weeks worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.上次我三天就完毕了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。3 R7 k' z" C! S! $ s4 N" s问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么？+   ! L4 y6 / % & : l四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊，这里分明在告诫同学们，平时锻炼身体悠着点儿。2 h6 3 Z  l6 ; _; k6 u/ o/ V第四个短对话：8 o  ) Y0 O  s' I' a这个对话好！弘扬爱惜老人的美德的！6 W3 c( U9 G5 - ?儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，I have an elderly mother 然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的紧张 Im worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?有没有危险啊？; N7 c! E! h7 R; M# v2 d" G接下来，医生的回答，再次体现四六级客观而乐观的精神，Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, Id recommend against it.她心脏没问题就没事啊，假如她心脏有问题的话，那我就不建议她去（乘飞机啦）2 I0 Y6 A9 y2 K- j$ R第五个短对话：. * A' k# E2 u% J: 2 p交通违规怎么做？！四六级听力教你谦恭有礼做回答。一方面，第一句的男士质问，Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?我们第一次示意让你在交叉口停车，你干嘛不断呢?(潜台词是，瞧，还不是被我给逮回来训话了么？！在这种情况之下，这位女士态度是诚恳的，Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? 对不起啊，我有点心不在焉。但不管怎么说，我需要罚款吗?& N; y1 W( X5 E- q$ c- T人嘛，都是有时候情绪化的嘛，并且我认罚，这句子学会了顺便大家开车的素质都提高了哈！! X# L) T# k& Q, _& b# D; i: W第六个短对话：3 |) K' Y9 V+ ) X& |" K1 家庭琐事。/ ! k! m# P1 W( 7 L第一个人说，Im no expert我不是专家but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.但是你冰箱里面的噪音听起来不大对啊，也许你应当去修理了吧。 have it fixed这个结构是考官们发誓要考生学会的have sth done的结构。3 F/ i, V2 w3 S. o* J+ N0 c第二个人开腔了，Youre right.对话基调钉牢，我批准你，就是冰箱的确坏了。And I suppose Ive put it off long enough.我恐怕我已经拖得够久了，put off,另一个考官立誓要教会全中国考生的内容，迟延，put off,核心之核心。9 t' Q1 V; Q  J问题，这女的也许会怎么做呢？0 m# T5 X7 e5 c她学会了核心单词听懂了整个对话以后，一定会去修冰箱！并且，这里强调 是找人修冰箱， have it fixed而不是她自己修！ she will fix it herself.) 5 N6 R1 m* d  K  第七个短对话：' h  t$ d' A( 买房问题。全国热议啊，考试考到的角度那是真叫一个艺术！' i2 H7 m$ : K' J( K' R$ b5 q. K我市区的公寓卖得不错！I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment.也就是说卖了一个好价钱啦！ Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land Ive had my eye on and build a house on it.现在，我可有钱买一块我早就看中的地啦，我能建一所房子啦！& A* % l1 Q8 $ R# n' R( p偷偷感慨下，这说明了城乡的房价是多么滴有茶具啊！但是考官还是仁慈的，不考那么隐晦的，来个简朴的，听到这句话的人呢说Congratulations！Does that mean youll be moving soon?+ f4 s3 N2 9 0 Y5 x2 S5 e; z恭喜你啊，那这是不是说明你不久要搬家了啊？！# Z3 X  V; r/ |( M/ o. P' o问题问我们知道第一个陈述的那个男人什么情况？！简朴，字面意思就够你用来解答了，卖公寓了有了钱买地建房子了！3 F% s8 Z: k: A& R) 3 A9 w# H+ f第八个短对话：& o1 n% O1 ; L+ J还是运动，但是这里面涉及了一点点西方的固定搭配，black and blue又黑又蓝，这事实上说的是咱中文里面的， 身上摔得又青又紫。, K+ f, n; 7 g) m( w第一个人是在说她昨天在冰上摔了一跤，手到现在还疼呢，My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.我想知道我是不是摔坏哪儿了啊# t' I6 h7 q; ' D# E（I wonder if这个句型好，走过路过不要错过，I wonder if I could get married with Sister Phoenix我真想知道我能不能娶凤姐啊？！）7 O, k; v8 i2 U- L. - y下面这位男士的回答是， Im no doctor, but its not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days. 我不是医生，但是假如没有什么又青又紫也没其他问题的话，也许你只是需要休息几天罢了。* _* R8 9 D' R1 q0 m问题，此女发生了什么问题?8 g$ O  N& b' J" m答案，手摔了，焦急，问了一男的，这男的很冷静，告诉她没啥事。8 o/ w. o: y$ C/ b! _2 9 K* V长对话（1925）+ g! t) w; ; p9 5 c答案及解析：: ?% d) B- |9 ) B# " N" g" t19. What do we learn about the woman?" J) R4 D9 ?2 i8 _  l" F答案：D) She was a witness to the crime.9 Q# 8 z0 p8 P8 J/ ?( B+ j+ ?解析：文中男士需要女士描述一下抢劫银行的人（describe the man who robbed the bank）。选项中B提到了robbery，但是对话中没有说明女士是受害者（victim）；D选项提到了她目击了某个犯罪通过，robbery显然是crime的一种。: 5 # k# W0 i# g20. What did the suspect look like?/ Y* R. f5 y  R/ m; Q答案：A) A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.) J" T3 H* s$ T! , n/ f解析：原文中提到The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.，相应选项A。8 r0 k/ C/ P0 & E21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?4 _1 o* g- k; I8 E/ V, |答案：A) Identify the suspect from pictures., x. i9 n( o- n0 C' O2 Q解析：对话结尾处，男士规定女士look at some photographs，很显然，他的目的是让女士通过照片来辨别嫌疑人。因此选择A。- b1 m7 N/ E3 o8 a& b6 j22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?0 l5 C9 U! |; q答案：A) By reading a newspaper ad.7 z' M  7 b& i$ U. d, y) M解析： job vacancy指空缺的职位。在对话一开始，女士就说到她的目的：Im calling about the job that was in the paper last night.从这句话中可以看出她得知职位信息的来源是the paper last night，相应A选项。! P) A* e& + ! R23. Why did the woman find the job appealing?3 , G6 y. c0 e( : l9 U6 - t答案：B) She could work close to her family.& W3 m3 P1 o$ B; u* q解析：本题关键词是appealing，意为引起爱好的。女士提到她喜欢这份工作的因素是be near to the family.，close是near的同义替换词，因此选择B选项。7 p0 N) 3 k7 I* _/ a/ v, I# ( W24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva?7 |5 F3 o) |- + S) U2 k2 n答案：C) Working as a secretary.) |! i. C9 a$ o/ C解析：女士提到她在日内瓦做了一些secretarial work，也就是选项C中的secretary。虽然她也提到之前在大学学习，但是她取得的学位是a degree in English，而非选项D中的a degree in French.! d  C8 |2 S! G+ g9 a# i4 R25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?' e; V$ c1 v: 9 F$ E" k4 答案：C) Send in a written application as soon as possible.2 Z; u+ k* n8 k* k% v! + i: x: D解析：对话中女士希望得到面试机会，但是男士规定先要递交书面申请（reply a writing to the advertisement），并不是所有人都能得到面试机会，因此选择答案C。) 9 q% h6 r7 题材考点分析：5 y4 c) o5 H2 T1 长对话第二篇围绕女士求职面试展开，男士问了很多关于女士个人信息的问题，女士做出回答。做题时需要考生把握住对话大意、抓住细节信息以及两人的态度。4 S* G  U0 u! T  z对话中的考点重要集中在细节、重点一些词组含义，以及批准词组替换。对话中关键信息涉及：been working in Geneva, secretarial work, degree in English, be near to the family, applications in writing等。考题也正是针对这些关键信息出的，在听的时候考察考生对于细节的把握，特别是叙述相同类型的事情时，更需要记下其中的区别，从而在做题时可以准确的选出选项。如对话中提到女士会French和English，区别是会说French，拿到了degree in English.6 m" J% - h( ?4 t/ Q其中有几题考察同义词组替换。比如23题中用close替换了near，24题中用secretary替换了secretarial work。选项中屡屡出现同义词组替换，由此可见考生平时应当注意积累同一个意思不同的表达法。$ x0 g) ?9 , k2 F- |此外，从说话的语气和表达情绪的词，也可以听出说话人的态度。比如女士在问到能否安排面试时，男士的回答 “Well, Im afraid” 由此看出男士否认了女士的想法。因此在做题中，很容易地排除了安排面试的选项。' k1 A( v; P$ H( S总体来说，这篇听力难度中档，关键是要抓住细节。5 ?! V! _$ I9 z5 w1 t2 a6 Section B: u; E& Q( E# 3 H! d-   i+ A1 3 APassage One) y- |0 v9 H8 P听力文章分析：1 % L4 0 A% 本文难度不大，生词和难词不是很多，关键是整体上的及关键句的理解。先是消防队员在营救火灾中时常碰到小孩对消防队员的设备不熟悉，认为是带着面具的怪兽（monster），从而躲起来，无法得到及时营救而丧失的现象入手，引出Eric Velez为了防止此类现象再次发生，在社区里开始对孩子消防知识的教育。再举例进一步说明教育性质的演讲在拯救生命的巨大作用。最后再简略地说下此类演讲的其他作用。0 I3 Y. p; G1 f4 H1 做题要点：8 C5 Q4 n$ p7 V. g7 L（1） 抓关键句。一般篇章类听力，篇幅较长，听的时候一定要学会准确提取有用的信息，如因素目的、结果、数字、开头和结尾部分等。# X9 z7 S5 * a1 C“because they think they have seen a monster” “To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire.” “But its a fact that informative speaking saves lives.” “Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food,” “In addition to saving lives,”/ y$ K: Q1 4 . y这几句就涉及了所有题目的答案，只要抓住这几句并理解了其意，题目就不难做出。, S' a. M$ Z' （2） 抓住细节，但无需执着于细节。% t# T9 T) S% x6 U/ k/ D本文的题目每题都设立了很多细节干扰项。假如太过执着于细节，如frightened by smoke and noise ；Eric Velez learnt Spanish from his immigrant parents 就会使得做题时容易被细节分心，从而无法立即准确地判断和加以选择。1 w; K8 i- 1 Q& A& m5 ?. J$ i5 重点词汇：, O/ a' _' d; S6 x4 z6 p" N$ n1 ifire fighters 消防队员 monster怪兽、怪物 heartbreaks 伤心事 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 masked戴面具的 oxygen mask 氧气面罩 informative 教育性的，有益的4 H- y0 k) U+ 6 V$ l答案及解析：5 & W& 2 B: e7 T/ e8 l- 6 t26. D) They mistake