2023年电大会计学本科英语考试网考题套OK.doc

全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题 第1套交际用语1.How do you go to work?C, By train.2. Good morning, John. How are you doing?C. Not so bad. And you?3, - We are planning an outing. D, Do you want to join us? - Sure.4，We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. C, We will send another tomorrow.5, - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.- , He's out to lunch now.D, Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage One If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or reading email with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" on-line: many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. Theres neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when its time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.6, When people are on-line, they talk by _.C. making phone calls7. The Internet makes many people in the world _A. talking at the same time8. The sentence "Theres neither time nor space for explanations" means that C. People on-line have to express themselves in a simple way9, If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it meansB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong10, Which of the following is a way to save on-line time?B. Many people draw pictures.Passage Two Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But waitin each case that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Spending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.11, According to the passage, experts advise people to _B. drink as much water as they feel like drinking12, Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinking C when they are thirsty 13, The Institute of Medicine usually C provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public14, Which of the following is TRUE?A Peoples daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.15, People need to drink more water D all of the above词汇与语法16, I earn 10 dollars (an ) hour as(the)supermarket cashier on Saturdays.17，He made a living in the past(_by teaching _) in a middle school.18 There(is ) a book and some magazines on the desk.19, Yesterday was(such a beautiful )day that we decided to go swimming.20. Children under 12 years of age in that country( must ) be under adult supervision when in a public library.完形填空Last night, a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester. Anns parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She got up and at once ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Franks unconscious body was far too heavy for the little girl to move alone, but the clever girl brought the dog back and tied the dogs lend (牵狗的皮带 ) to Frank' s left ankle. She then held her brothers right ankle, and together the girl and the dog pulled Frank to safety. The 10 year old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.翻译31，Who is going to answer the telephone? 谁去接电话?32, Tom and John mistook each others glasses. 汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜33, People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world. 们通常厌恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠赢得了全世界人的心全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题 第2套交际用语1. How did Mr.Zhang go to the cinema? C, By car.2. I wish you success in your carrier. D, The same to you.3, - Could you give me a helping hand? - I want to clean my room.B, Sure, what can I do for you?4，The party is so wonderful. Thank you once more for inviting me. D Thank you for coming.5, - Sorry to have kept you waiting. - A That is OK.阅读Passage One Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs：one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times 24 hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."6, The purpose of the program is to help students grasp the idea of B bringing up a baby 7. At the beginning, B four students in all were interested in the program8. In the third line of Paragraph 2, "they" refers to C. eggs9. Why should the students in the program spend half an hour each day sitting with an egg and just watching it?C. Because only in this way can students understand parents in taking care of children.10. From the last paragraph, we can infer that D. the program is of help to children's understanding of parentsPassage Two Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously (有营养地) and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called " plastic " fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients（成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction（依赖）They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to "diet addiction".11. These days people are dieting more because C they have become more health conscious12. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime? D. All of the above.13. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means C. they are too thin 14 the main idea of the last paragraph is about A how the organizations try to help people with dieting addiction15, According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with D. exercising词汇与语法16, If I do not the phone home, ring me at work. D. answer17 He opened the letter and it contained .D some important information18. There _ a book and some magazines on the desk.A is19, How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A can20. During the future examinations you should avoid _ such mistakesC making完形填空Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the "quality" of the product and on how well it sells because consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products, “as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.”Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word "green" today can keep food prices going up Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That's why the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.翻译31. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这朋友目睹了一切，但只字未提。32. When she was 18, she began to work. 在18岁的时候，她就开始工作了33. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world. 每一年，他的部分钱都将赠与了世界上最佳的科学家和作家全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题 第3套交际用语1. How do I get to the cinema? DGo down this street and turn left.2. Shall we have another cup of tea? B. Why not?3, - What do you do? C. I' m a college student.4，Please help yourself to the fish. A. Thanks, but I don't like the fish.5, - I must apologize to you for the delay. - A. That's all right阅读Passage One People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal(非语言的) communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out（突出) of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.6， What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.7. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?B. They love houses more than gardens.8. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means: D. you wait to tell others the space belongs to you9. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table? B. He placed his briefcase on the table.10. The writer tried to get back his space by _.C. taking up the space of the man oppositePassage Two Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation. The "Daily Mirror" and the "Daily Express